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What do solute, solution, solvent and concentration mean in mathematical concentration problem? For example, what is salt or sugar in a question? Explain it to me like this.
Solute: a dissolved substance

Solutions; One or more substances are dispersed into another to form a uniform and stable mixture.

Solvent: A substance that can dissolve other substances is called a solvent.

Concentration; The mass fraction of solute in solution is the ratio of solute mass to solution mass.

For example, in a saline solution, the solute is salt, the solution is saline solution, and the solvent is water. Concentration is the percentage of salt mass to solution mass.