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Junior high school mathematics round competition
Solution: the answer is B.

(1) Since it is a multiple-choice question, you can use many methods. In my opinion, if the simplest method of multiple-choice questions is the limit method, the right angle ∠BCD rotates around point C by an angle θ (0

CQ? +CP? =CD? +CB? According to the rectangle: CQ? +CP? =CD? +CB? =AD? +AB? Because of the three vertical theorems, DF=AD.

AB=BE。 So: CQ? +CP? =CD? +CB? =AD? +AB? =DF? +PE? Because point Q is point D and point P is point B, CQ? +CP? =CD? +CB? =AD? +AB? =DF? +PE? =QF? +PE? Which is CQ? +CP? =QF? +PE? ,

(2) Geometric method:

Extend PC to point m so that PC=CM. Then connect MQ and FM (in fact, do the symmetry of △PCE about point C △MFC).

Reconnect PQ

Because △PCE is symmetrical about point C △MFC, △ PCE △ MFC. So: PE=FM. PC=MC。 ∠PCE=FCM。

∠PEF=∠MFQ

Because ∠BCD rotates around point C by an angle θ (0

Because ∠ BCD = ∠ QCB+∠ QCD = 90, then ∠ QCP = ∠ QCB+∠ BCP = 90, then QC is the height of △MPQ, and PC=MC, then: △ QMC △

Because ∠ PEF = ∠ MFQ, ∠ QFE+∠ PEF = ∠ QFE+∠ MFE = 90, PE=FM.

So: QM? =QF? +FM? =QF? +PE?

QP? =CQ? +CP?

Because: QM=QP

So: CQ? +CP? =QF? +PE?

(3) Let a rectangle have a length and a width, and establish a rectangular coordinate system with C as the origin, CB as the X axis and CD as the Y axis.

Then: q (btanθ, b) f (-a, b) p (a, -atanθ) e (a, -b)

CQ? +CP? =(btanθ)? +b? +a? +(-atanθ)? =(a? +b? )(tanθ? + 1)

QF? +PE? =(-a-btanθ)? +(-b-atanθ)? =(a? +b? )(tanθ? + 1)

So: CQ? +CP? =QF? +PE?