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Math moving point exercise in the second day of junior high school
1. As shown in the figure, △ABC is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 10cm. Moving point P and moving point Q start from point B and point C respectively and move counterclockwise along △ABC. It is known that the speed of moving point P is 1(cm/s) and the speed of moving point Q is 2 (cm/s). Let the fixed points p and q be

(1) When t is what value, two moving points meet for the first time.

(2) When t is what value, the area of a triangle with points P, Q and C as its vertices is 8√3 during the process from departure to first encounter? Friendly reminder: the right side of a right triangle with a 30-degree angle is equal to half of the hypotenuse.

2. As shown in the figure, in the rectangular ABCD, AB=4cm, BC=8cm, the moving point M starts from point D and moves along the dashed line DCBAD at a speed of 2cm/s, while the moving point N starts from point D and moves along the dashed line DABCD at a speed of1cm/s..

(1) If the moving points m and n start at the same time, how many seconds will they intersect at two points?

(2) If point E is on a straight line BC, BE=2cm, moving points M and N start at the same time and stop moving when they meet, then when point M moves for a few seconds, it can just form a parallelogram with points A, E and N?

Answer:

(1) solution: according to the meaning of the question, 2t= 10+ 10+t,

Solution: t=20,

A: When t is 20, the two moving points meet for the first time.

(2) Solution: △ABC is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 10cm.

∴∠C=60,

There are four situations: ① As shown in figure 1, q is QH⊥BC in H.

CQ=2t, ∠ hqc = 30, CH=t, which is obtained from Pythagorean theorem: qh = $ \ sqrt {3} $ t.

From the triangle area formula: $ \ frac {1} {2} $ (10-t)? $\sqrt{3}$t=8$\sqrt{3}$,

Solution: t=2, t=8 (truncation);

② As shown in Figure 2,

BQ=20-2t,BH= 10-t,QH=( 10-t)$\sqrt{3}$,

According to the triangle area formula: $ \ frac {1} {2} $ (10-t) $ \ sqrt {3} $ t = 8 $ \ sqrt {3} $,

Solution: t=2 or t=8,

When t=2, q is on AC, and it is discarded.

∴t=8;

③ As shown in Figure 3, QH⊥AC is in H, CP=t- 10, AQ=2t- 10, AH=t-5, QH=(t-5)$\sqrt{3}$,

∴$\frac{ 1}{2}$(t- 10)(t-5)$\sqrt{3}$=8$\sqrt{3}$

This equation has no solution;

④ As shown in Figure 4: CQ = 30-2t, CP=t- 10, CH = $ \ frac {1} {2} $ (t-10), and pH = $ \ frac {\ sqrt {3.

∴$\frac{ 1}{2}$(30-2t)? $ \ frac { \ sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } $(t- 10)= 8 $ \ sqrt { 3 } $,

Solution: t=$\frac{25+\sqrt{89}}{2}$ or t=$\frac{25-\sqrt{89}}{2}$,

Q is not on BC at this time, so it is not appropriate to give up;

The value of ∴t is 8, 2,

A: During the period from departure to the first encounter, when t is 8 and 2, the area of the triangle with points P, Q and C as its vertices is 8$\sqrt{3}$cm2.

2. Solution: (1) If two points meet in t seconds, there is t+2t=24.

The solution is t = 8.

A: In 8 seconds, we will meet at 2 o'clock. (4 points)

(2) According to (1), point N always moves on AD, so when point M moves to the side of BC, points A, E, M and N can form a parallelogram.

Suppose that after x seconds, four points can form a parallelogram. There are two situations: (1 min)

(1) x-(2x-4) = 2, x=2, (4 points).

②2x-6-4=8-x, x=6, (4 points)

A: In the second or sixth second, points A, E, M and N form a parallelogram.