1887, Nobel invented smokeless explosive, which is the explosive we use now. 1896 10 February 10, Nobel died suddenly in a factory in Italy. One year before his death, that is,1895165438+1October 27th, Nobel made a unique will, donating his life savings as a fund, and paying the interest as a bonus to those who have made special contributions in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and promoting world peace every year. Later, the economics prize was added, which is the origin of the "Nobel Prize" that many scientists are proud of now.

In order to commemorate this great scientist, the front of the Nobel gold medal is engraved with a relief image of Nobel with his date of birth and death. The Foundation also decided that the time and place of awarding the Nobel Prize every year should be based on the time and place of Nobel's birth and the time of his death, namely 1833, 12,1,born in Stockholm, Sweden, 1896,12,/kloc-0.