Chinese

Volume one accumulation? Application (23 points)

1. This question contains 1-5 small questions, all of which are multiple-choice questions, with 2 points for each small question. (*** 10 point)

1. Which of the following words is completely correct in addition and phonetic notation?

A. Instant (shà) step (zhòu) appalling (hài)

B. Storage (zh) Pacing (D) Vivid (X?)

C quiet (p √) decadent (tuí) A rising tide lifts all boats (zh m √ ng).

D. Peep (piě) Award (bān) and Endless Flow (Luě)

2. One of the following sentences without typos is

A. An industry observer told reporters that China's automobile sports industry is in a stumbling initial stage.

B. All sectors of society actively lend a helping hand, vigorously carry out disaster relief donation activities, and donate money and materials for the people in the disaster areas.

C. Because of her outstanding performance in the city sports meeting, she became a veritable school sports team leader.

D I like jazz, I like its cadence, I like its depth in high-profile and high-profile in low-profile.

3. One of the mistakes in adding words in the following sentences is

A. The quantity and quality of Oracle bones collected by Tianjin Museum are second to none in the national museums, which has become a major feature of the museum.

During the whole tour, his far-fetched explanation won the unanimous praise of tourists.

C. facing the powerful opponent on the stage, he seems to have a well-thought-out plan without the slightest nervousness.

D. the platoon leader of a certain unit of our army who participated in the defense war told us some little-known things in the defense war.

4. The well-chosen one of the following sentences is

At the board meeting, the directors passed and discussed the general manager's plan to actively expand the sales market.

B. Through this military training, I deeply feel that PLA soldiers are the cutest people.

Whether we can adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental criterion to measure whether a party member is qualified.

D. The teacher's affable smiling face and inculcation always come to my mind.

5. The following literary common sense content is mismatched.

A. Fisherman's Pride-Fan Zhongyan-Northern Song Dynasty

B The Story of Xiaoshitang is one of Liu Zongyuan's "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

C. Mr. Fujino-Flowers in the Morning-Lu Xun

D. The Merchant of Venice refers to Russia.

Second, this question contains 6-9 small questions. (*** 13)

6. Start with the original poem (text). (4 points)

(1) Check out Sai Han. The desert is lonely and straight. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(2) The Analects of Confucius points out that the dialectical relationship between "learning" and "thinking" is.

(3) The famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower shows that the author is concerned about the country and the people.

(4) Write poems containing "mountains" from your accumulated ancient poems.

7. Please choose one of the three works of Journey to the West, Water Margin and Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, and complete the reading card in imitation. (2 points)

Example:

Reading cards

Selected Works: Water Margin

Protagonist: Ruda

Related story: Kill Kansai Town with three fists.

Character evaluation: evil as hatred, witty and brave

8. On April 23rd, it was "World Reading Day", and the third grade 1 class held an activity with the theme of "Reading and Growth". Please complete the following tasks as required. (7 points)

(1) At the beginning of the activity, the teacher provided a questionnaire about children's reading status. Please read the form carefully and answer the questions. (3 points)

The average number of children's books and the average age of independent reading in China.

China 1.3 Shu is 8 years old.

65 books in developed countries (Israel) 4 years old (USA)

52 volumes (Japan)

① Summarize the main information reflected in the table in concise language. ( 1)

Please put forward reasonable suggestions according to the information reflected in the form. (2 points)

(2) In the activity of "Reading Ancient Poems and Realizing the Truth of Life", the host arranged the recitation of Debate and Guo Yang, and asked everyone to write a few sentences to connect the two recitations. (2 points)

Just now we enjoyed the debate about reciting Cao sentences.

Let's enjoy Wang Jia's "Crossing the Zero Ocean".

(3) The school radio station will report the activities of Grade 3 1 class in the form of one-sentence news in the column of "Weekly Campus Important News Network". Please summarize the press release of our classmate Wang Xiaoming into one sentence and send it to the radio station. (2 points) (within 30 words)

April 23rd is World Reading Day. A reading activity with the theme of "Reading and Growth" was held in Class Kloc-0, Grade 3, and the whole school reading education activity of "Rational Reading and Healthy Growth" was officially launched this semester.

During the activity, the students recited the classics of the ancients, explored their feelings, enjoyed reading and bathed in the baptism of lofty spirit. After the activity, the students all have the same feeling: happy reading and healthy reading are conducive to improving our cultural literacy and spiritual quality. This activity has become a beautiful scenery in our school's reading activities, and has been well received by the school jury. It is reported that after this activity, the class will continue to carry out various reading education activities.

Volume 2 Understanding? Feeling (37 points)

Third, classical Chinese reading. (*** 10 point)

Read the excerpt from the teacher's form and complete the 9- 13 question. ..

Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was exhausted. This is a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers. ..

In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.

9. One of the following words with the same meaning is (2 points)

A. the autumn of life and death, spring flowers and autumn fruits

B. it goes without saying that the meaning of metaphor is lost.

C. all in one, all in one.

D. The rape department is full of enthusiasm

10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

The spirit of a great and ambitious person

To show your majesty's understanding.

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. ( 1)

It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different.

12. What is the guiding ideology to avoid "internal and external differences"? Please answer in the original text (2 points)

13. Read the selected article and talk about how Zhuge Liang persuaded the late Liu Chan. (3 points)

Fourth, modern reading. (***27 points).

(1) Read the Woods on the other side of the railway bridge and complete the sub-topic 14- 18. ( 1 1)

The Woods beyond the iron bridge

Xue Tao

Many many years ago, when I was a child. I like standing on the roof looking for new scenery in the distance.

You must think it's boring, but I happened to find pleasure in it during that time. Rolling hills, lake-like depressions, bridges, streams ... this is common. Once you find the target, set out the next day, with some dry food and water, a self-defense stick and two younger brothers. Dry food and water can keep me strong all the time, and sticks can make me feel more at ease in front of stray dogs. My two brothers, with them, my journey will not be lonely.

By the way, the fun of this thing probably lies in traveling-once you discover a new scene, you will often start a new trip.

(4) At noon in early winter, the sun dispelled the cool fog. Standing on the roof, I saw the scenery farther away. In the northwest, opposite the iron bridge, on the edge of the depression, there was a gray background against the light blue sky, which I had neglected before. I raised my homemade telescope, and it came to me with a brush, very obedient. It turned out to be a forest.

It stood there quietly for many years, and I ignored it again and again. I imagined everything that should be in that forest: singing birds, jumping between branches; A sika deer chewing hay has a small tree with no leaves on its head; How nice it would be to lie on the fallen leaves as thick as a quilt ... I decided to make friends the next day and bring my two younger brothers.

The next day, everything was buried by a sudden heavy snow, including houses, haystacks, all roads and the idea of traveling. My brothers looked at me and said it was time to go. I took a look at the heavy snow outside the window and cancelled yesterday's plan.

A few days later, my brothers reminded me to start, and the snow on the road had been trampled. I wrapped my cotton-padded clothes and said, it's too cold. Let's go again in a few days.

Later, my brothers never mentioned the forest to me, and there are more interesting things waiting for them. That forest is gradually forgotten by us. A child's thoughts are so flickering. However, one day it poked its head out at me like a sika deer. I think I'll look for it next spring. It can't run out of that wilderness.

Pet-name ruby spring has come, and the thoughts that are sleeping in my heart are awakened one by one. I want to see that forest. I set out with my brothers. We have been to iron bridges, hills and depressions. We walked quickly to the place where there were birds and sika deer. I felt a little tired when I was resting in a depression: this time we really went far, and it was far beyond my imagination. For a time, the forest escaped from my sight, so I could only grasp its general direction and grope my way forward. Later, I learned that I can climb that depression. My brothers and I ran the rest of the road at one go.

Attending the result is what I never expected. The Woods are gone. It seems to be a collective relocation, and there are not any trees left. In front of me, it's just a big evenly brushed stump, all fresh white stumps ... I really doubt that everything I saw in the roof telescope last winter turned out to be a dream, deceived by an unreal, illusory and wonderful illusion. But the younger brothers have repeatedly said that there is no doubt that they have been standing there.

I just stood there. ...

I didn't understand at that time that there would be countless changes in the world all winter. Once I miss something beautiful, I will never have another chance.

14. The selected text tells the story of a boy and a small forest. Please complete the following contents in concise language according to the main plot of the story. (2 points)

(1) stumbled upon the Woods.

(2)

The plan was cancelled because of the heavy snow.

(4)

(5) Go but don't miss it.

15. The article said: "I really doubt that everything I saw in the rooftop telescope last winter turned out to be a dream." Do you think everything I see is really a "dream"? Please find at least two reasons from the text to explain. (2 points)

16. Paragraph ⑾ of Selected Works says, "I just stood there ...". Please write a paragraph according to the reasonable imagination of the text to describe my mood at that time. (No more than 50 words) (3 points)

17. The language of the selected article is vivid, vivid and full of childlike interest. Please choose one of the three sentences given below to enjoy. (2 points)

(1) A sika deer chewing hay has a small tree with no leaves on its head.

(2) A child's thoughts are so flickering.

(3) The Woods are gone. It seems to be a collective relocation, and there are not any trees left.

18. The Woods written by the author are beautiful. In fact, there are many beautiful things in our life like the forest. Please talk about your understanding of the following sentence in combination with the actual life. (No more than 50 words) (2 points)

Once you miss something beautiful, you will never have another chance.

(2) Read Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures and finish19-21. (7 points)

Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures

(1) Suzhou Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Pictures, named after being produced in Taohuawu area of Suzhou, together with Tianjin Yangliuqing Woodblock New Year Pictures and Yangjiabu Woodblock New Year Pictures in Shandong Road Square, became the representative of China folk Woodblock New Year Pictures in Ming and Qing Dynasties and was one of the three largest Woodblock New Year Pictures in China.

(2) Taohuawu New Year Pictures originated from the engraving printing technology in Song Dynasty, evolved from Xiu Xiang New Year Pictures, and developed into a folk art school in Ming Dynasty, forming a unique style. Taohuawu New Year pictures have a history of more than 4∞ years. At present, the earliest woodblock New Year pictures in Taohuawu are "Shou Xingtu" included in the catalogue of ancient prints published in Japan, and the picture is engraved with "Twenty-five Years of Wanli (1597)". Judging from its pictures, the composition, carving and printing of the works have reached a considerable level.

(3) The Taohuawu woodblock New Year pictures are woodcut, and each edition is overprinted with one color watercolor. The picture is grand, the composition is full, the color is bright, the carving is fine and the decoration is strong; His works are rich in themes, and he can "skillfully paint scholars, agriculture, industry and commerce, the goddess of wealth and bodhisattva" and "take pictures of world events and smell the alleys". The content includes human customs, drama stories, current affairs news, flowers, birds, insects and fish, beautiful dolls, exorcism and so on. It is full of strong life and holiday atmosphere, expressing people's good wishes.

④ Under the background of its own historical development, the theme, style and color of Taohuawu New Year pictures have changed obviously. The early Taohuawu New Year pictures were more elegant in style and more delicate in color when dealing with the themes of women and flowers. Judging from the existing works, the most typical example is the ancient ladies circle, which shows the exquisite carving skills of Taohuawu New Year pictures. Its lines are mainly made of wool and meticulous brushwork, but they do not lose the woodcut knife and wood flavor. During Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, there were many works imitating the style of western copperplate prints, such as Ten Scenes of West Lake by Suzhou Wannian Bridge. In this kind of works, except the faces of characters, clothing lines, trees and stones, houses, etc., the pictures all adopt focus perspective. Use light and dark painting to express. In terms of artistic style, the picture is far and near, well-defined but slightly stiff. After Qianlong, this kind of works are rare, and the works with traditional techniques as the form of expression have become the mainstream again. Compared with earlier works, the picture composition is simple and generous, the lines are strong and the colors are beginning to become clear. After the Opium War, because the sales focus shifted to the countryside, the theme of the work increased a lot of content reflecting rural life and farming besides the original content. In the picture, the image is often exaggerated in a decorative way, and the lines are simple and stiff. Especially in the use of color, red, pink, yellow, green, purple and light ink make the picture more lively, decorative and rhythmic.

⑤ Taohuawu New Year pictures reveal the exquisite ingenuity of folk artists everywhere, vividly reappearing Suzhou folk culture. It is not only a representative resource of Wu culture such as Suzhou gardens, embroidery and pingtan, but also an important folk art style that can not be ignored in the world cultural field.

19. In Selected Works, two paragraphs of Taohuawu woodcut New Year pictures are introduced to us. What are the three main aspects? (2 points)

20. Paragraph 4 of the selected works reflects the changes in theme, style and color of Taohuawu woodblock New Year pictures. Please select relevant information and complete the table below. (3 points)

Theme, style and color in the development period

Folk customs, drama stories, current affairs news, flowers, birds, insects, fish, robots, exorcism and ghosts in the Song and Ming Dynasties are all elegant (1).

(2) (3) The contrast between light and shade is sharp.

After drying (5), the composition is simple and generous, and the lines are strong and powerful (4)

After the Opium War (6), the basic colors were red, peach, yellow, green, purple and light ink.

2 1. Please read the following link materials, and outline the characteristics of China surgical New Year pictures in combination with the selected articles. (2 points)

Material 1: Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year Pictures are especially good at reflecting real life, current events and customs, historical stories, etc. Express people's thoughts and feelings and yearning for a better life, and form a vivid, festive and auspicious style with a touching theme. It not only has a far-reaching influence on other categories of folk art, but also blends with other painting forms to become a mature painting with the characteristics of appealing to both refined and popular tastes.

Material 2: Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures in Huaifang, Shandong Province have a wide range of themes and rich contents, including idols, door gods, landscape flowers and birds, dramatic figures, stories and legends, etc. At the same time, there are also works that reflect folk life and criticize the disadvantages of the times, but the theme of Yangjiabu New Year pictures is festive and auspicious. With strong folk flavor, local flavor and festive atmosphere, it is deeply loved by people.

(3) Read Passion and Success and complete questions 22-25. (9 points)

Passion and success

Once, an American minister asked Bill? Gates: "When I visited Microsoft, I saw that every employee worked hard and was very happy. How did you create such a corporate culture? " Bill? Gates replied: "The premise of hiring an employee is that the employee is passionate about software development." It can be seen that passion is crucial to success.

Emerson, a famous American writer, once said, "No great cause has ever been unsuccessful because of enthusiasm." Passion is the wind that blows the sails, and a sailboat can't run without wind; Passion is the driving force of success. Without it, it is difficult for you to improve your work and career. Passion is the source of innovation. Without it, innovation is impossible. Without passion, man is just a stone that has never been smashed, only potential energy.

③ Where does the passion come from?

(4) The passion of high field comes from lofty ideals. Without ideals, people are like watches without clockwork, which will lose the motivation to move forward and stop.

⑤' 。 Responsibility is the basic condition for a person to stand on his feet and do things, which stems from his loyalty and enthusiasm for the national cause. A person with a high sense of responsibility will regard work as pursuit and dedication and devote himself to it with enthusiasm; A person with no sense of responsibility or a weak sense of responsibility will regard work as a burden and naturally lose the fun of work.

⑥ 。 If enthusiasm and passion are "flames", then interest is the "kindling" that ignites passion. Be full of passion because of pursuing your own interests, and enjoy happiness because of passion! With interest, you can stimulate your potential, and a person may continue to succeed and reach the realm of Excellence. On the other hand, if you do something that you are not interested in, you will only get twice the result with half the effort, and you will probably accomplish nothing.

⑦ How to cultivate passion? There are three points: choose what you love and don't care too much about whether others or society value it. In Dante's famous saying, it is "go your own way and let others say it"; Love your choice-when you have no choice or it is not easy to change the status quo, the attempt of "love your choice" plus a positive and optimistic attitude will help you find a bright road; Once you cultivate your interest, you should cherish it and go all out. Be brave and persistent, and you will certainly gain something.

③ Cultivating passion in work and working happily in passion will not only improve the quality of work, but also improve the realm of life and the value of being a man. Passionate work makes our career, and passionate life makes us eternal. Let's embrace success with high passion.

22. What is the main point that the author wants to express? (2 points)

23. Please briefly describe how the first paragraph (①) and the second paragraph of the selected text revolve around "passion and success". (20 points)

24. Please read carefully paragraphs ④-⑥ of the selected text, and fill in the centers discussed in paragraphs ⑥ and ⑥ at the horizontal lines respectively. (2 points)

25. Combine your own life and talk about your feelings. (No more than 50 words) (2 points)

Volume ⅲ expression? Communication (60 points)

5. Choose one of the following composition questions to complete the composition. (60 points)

Question 1: Please write an article on the topic of "the beauty of harmony".

Question 2: When you were growing up, you must have had many whimsical ideas, and you tried to turn them into reality. In this process, you may experience the joy of creation, which is a kind of enjoyment; I may have experienced the bitterness of failure, but I have gained useful enlightenment and is also a kind of enjoyment. Please take "enjoy creation" as the theme, do your own topic and write an article.

Requirements: (1) Style is not limited, except poetry.

(2) Write the composition topic in the corresponding position on the answer sheet.

(3) No less than 600 words.

(4) The school name and real name shall not appear in the text.

Haidian district ninth grade second semester mid-term exercise

Answers and scoring criteria of Chinese praise

Volume one accumulation? Application (23 points)

1.*** 10.

1.C 2。 A3.B 4。 C 5。 D (2 points for each small question, *** 10)

Second, *** 13.

6.( 1) Hu Tianchang, the goose man, lost yen (1 min)

(2) Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. ( 1)

(3) Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. ( 1)

(4) Examples of poems containing "mountains":

(1) The mountain wind is getting stronger and the birds are returning. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)

(2) I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry and I will also cross the Taihang Mountain Snow Mountain. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

Once you reach the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

(4) I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain and heard a chicken crow. (Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng) (1 min)

7. Answer short (0.5 points for each space, ***2 points).

1.(l)① Compared with developed countries, the average number of books owned by children in China is too small, so it is too late to form the habit of independent reading. ( 1)

② Actively build children's reading environment (improve the average number of children's books in China as soon as possible through the efforts of all walks of life), develop children's independent reading habits as soon as possible, promote the healthy growth of children in China, and narrow the gap between China and developed countries as soon as possible. (2 points)

(2) if Cao Gui. Standing up when the country is in danger, let us see the patriotic feelings of the ancients, "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"; Then, Wen Tianxiang's magnificent poems will show us the noble virtues of ancient people with lofty ideals who sacrificed their lives for righteousness. (Can write with "reading comprehension" and express fluently, ***2 points. )

(3) The theme reading activity held in Class L of Grade Three officially started the school's reading education activities. (2 points)

Volume 2 Understanding? Feeling (37 points)

Three. (*** 10 point)

9.C(2 points)

10. Expand and develop governance (65438+ 0 point per space, ***2 points)

1 1. It shouldn't be different just because you are in the palace or in the yamen. ( 1)

12. In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. (2 points)

13. First, start with the analysis of the critical situation. After encouragement, it is mainly to inherit the legacy of the previous dynasty and strive for strength; Then, after exhortation, the main business is to open the holy hearing, and the rewards and punishments are clear. (3 points) Four. (***27 points)

( 1) (*** 1 1)

14.(2) Decided to visit the grove.

(4) Unjustified forgetting and memory (65438+ 0 point per grid, ***2 points)

L5。 Not a dream. Because of "I" and "holding up my homemade telescope", the grove came to the front with a brush and was very obedient;

(2) "I" appeared in front of "a large evenly brushed stump, all fresh and white stubble";

(3) "My" brothers have repeatedly said, "There is no doubt that they have been standing there" (2 points, giving two reasons, which means it is right)

L6。 Tip: According to paragraphs ⑤, ⑦, ⑩, @ and other related contents. The selected words can express my disappointment, regret, frustration or hatred, laziness and fluency in language. (3 points)

L7。 Example: (1) This sentence is a beautiful scene in my imagination. It compares the horn on the head of sika deer to a small tree without leaves, which is beautiful, interesting and imaginative.

(2) The word "flickering" vividly describes a child's rich, beautiful and changeable thoughts.

(3) Comparing the sudden disappearance of the Woods to "collective relocation", vivid humor also reveals the inner sadness, helplessness and loss. (2 points),

L8。 You can contact the beautiful things you missed in your life and talk about your feelings. (2 points)

(2)(* * 7 points)

19. Development history, artistic features and theme content (0.5 points will be deducted for each missing point, 2 points will be deducted for all errors, and 2 points will be deducted for * *. )

20.( 1) Shuai (2) During the Qianlong period of Yongzheng (3) The picture is clear and distinct, with distinct layers but slightly stiff.

(4) Features (5) In addition to the original theme, the content reflecting rural life and farming has been added.

(6) More decorative exaggeration is used, and the lines are simple and blunt (0.5 points per grid, ***3 points)

2 1. The theme is rich, with happiness and auspiciousness as the theme; Expressed the people's thoughts and feelings and their desire for a better life; It has strong folk characteristics; Both refined and popular tastes are well received by people. (Answer two of them, ***2 points. )

(3)(* * 9 points)

22. Passion is the key to success. (2 points)

23. The central argument at the beginning of the article is drawn from the case that soft and micro employees are passionate about software development and therefore work hard and are happy; Then quote Emerson, an American writer, to demonstrate the central argument; Then use a series of metaphors to demonstrate the importance of passion to a person's success. (3 points)

A high degree of passion comes from a strong sense of responsibility. 6. High passion comes from strong interest. (Per grid 1 minute, ***2 points)

25. It makes sense to be able to combine the content of the article. (2 points)

Volume ⅲ expression? Communication (60 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (60 points)

See for classification standard of ingredients. 2007 exam notes