People's general and basic view of the world. Because people's social status is different, they observe problems from different angles and form different world views. Also known as cosmology. Philosophy is its theoretical expression. The basic problem of world outlook is the relationship between spirit and matter, thinking and existence. According to the different answers to the relationship between them, they can be divided into two basic world outlook types, namely, idealistic world outlook and materialistic world outlook.

worldview

(1) World outlook is people's general view and fundamental view of the whole world and the relationship between people and the world. This view is the result of life practice and is often spontaneously formed by ordinary people. It needs thinkers to consciously sum up and give theoretical arguments in order to become philosophy. (2) The world outlook and methodology are consistent, and there is a methodology based on the world outlook; Methodology also has a certain influence on the world outlook. (3) In a class society, the world outlook has a distinct class nature. In the final analysis, different world views are either materialistic or idealistic, and they play different roles in social development. (4) Marxist philosophy is the only scientific world outlook. (5) World outlook is a simple form of philosophy.

Editing this world view is also called world view.

Is a person's fundamental view of the whole world. The world outlook is based on a person's scientific, systematic and rich understanding of nature, life, society and spirit. It includes views on nature, society, life, values and history. World outlook is not only an understanding of problems, but also a firm belief and positive action. For example, the world outlook of capitalism includes not only the knowledge and insight of capitalism, but also the belief of capitalism, the spirit of struggle and positive actions to realize capitalism.

The class nature of editing this world view

The world outlook has a distinct class nature, and different classes will have different world views: the bourgeois world outlook is to safeguard the capitalist exploitation system; The proletarian world outlook is to overthrow the bourgeois exploitation system and establish a more just, reasonable and equal socialist capitalist system. The bourgeois world outlook believes in idealism and metaphysical philosophy; The proletarian world outlook believes in Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism philosophy. These two world views are always in constant struggle and always in opposition to each other.

Edit this paragraph of ideal and belief

As a person, the world outlook is always organically linked with his ideals and beliefs, and the world outlook is always at the highest level, which plays a leading and guiding role in ideals and beliefs; At the same time, the world outlook is also the highest level of personality tendency. It is the highest regulator of human behavior, which restricts people's whole psychological outlook and directly affects people's personality quality. It can be said that the world outlook determines a person's values and outlook on life. Values refer to people's evaluation of the needs of objective things, including their views on the meaning of human existence and life, that is, outlook on life, which belongs to the category of personality tendency. Values have a wide range of meanings, from the basic value orientation of life to the individual's attitude towards specific things. Outlook on life is regarded as the fundamental view of the meaning and purpose of life. Whether a person's world outlook is correct or not will directly affect his values and outlook on life.

Edit this paragraph's world outlook, outlook on life and values

World outlook, outlook on life and values are unified: what kind of world outlook there is, what kind of outlook on life there is. World outlook is the product of social practice and the reflection of social existence. At the same time, the formation and establishment of any world outlook should use the ready-made ideological materials left over from the past, so there is a historical inheritance relationship between the new world outlook and the old world outlook. People's attitudes and methods to understand and transform the world are ultimately determined by the world outlook. A correct and scientific world outlook can provide correct methods for people to understand and transform the world, while a wrong world outlook will bring methodological errors to people's practical activities.

The formation of editing this world view

The world outlook is produced and gradually formed on the basis of social practice. In practice, people first form their views and opinions on various concrete things in the real world. Over time, people have gradually formed a universal and fundamental view of the nature of the world and the relationship between man and the objective world, which is the world outlook. Generally speaking, everyone has his own world outlook and uses it to observe and deal with problems. In a class society, the world outlook has a distinct class nature, and people of different classes will form different or even fundamentally opposite world views. In the final analysis, the opposition and struggle of various world views is the struggle between materialism and idealism, dialectics and metaphysics. Different world views will lead people to take different actions, which will promote or hinder the development of society. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the only complete and scientific world outlook, and they are the theoretical weapons for the proletariat and its political parties to understand and transform the world.

Edit the explanation of this paragraph on some special occasions.

When the world outlook and nouns such as "game" together form phrases such as "game world outlook", its meaning is no longer a certain viewpoint or opinion, but close to "story background" or "natural law", which is an objective law assumed in games or other literary works. In this sense, "world outlook" is similar to "topic selection" in mathematical proof or axiom in axiomatic method. For example, Tetris's game worldview is: "This is an imaginary world. There are often four gems in the sky, which fall into the well under the same gravity as the real world. When the gem hits the edge of the well, the world is destroyed. If gems fill all the layers of the well, all the gems in this layer will disappear, and the gems piled on it will fall down to fill the space. At this moment, a brave man appeared. He can control the rotation with his own mind and change the position of the gem in the air. His task is to put the gem in the right place to stop the destruction of the world ... "Note that this narrative is not a subjective view of the objective world or the game world, but an objective law that the game world must follow. The word "worldview" does not use its original meaning here, but is used by extension, which can be directly understood as the story background or "the objective law of the game world"

Edit this objective law

1, world outlook (abbreviated below): Nature exists objectively, and its existence and development are independent of human will. Methodology (abbreviated below): This requires us to respect the objectivity of nature while transforming it. 2. Dialectical materialism holds that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. This requires us to proceed from reality, seek truth from facts, and make the subjective conform to the objective. Achieve the unity of subjective and objective concrete history. 3. Consciousness has a reaction to matter. Correct consciousness can promote the development of things, while wrong consciousness will hinder the development of things. This requires us to pay more attention to the dynamic role of consciousness and the strength of spirit, consciously establish correct consciousness and overcome wrong consciousness. 4. The law is universal and objective. Violation of the law will be investigated). This requires us to respect and act according to objective laws. 5. Practice and cognition are dialectical unity, and practice determines consciousness. Practice is the foundation, source, motivation and the only test standard of cognition. This requires us to adhere to the viewpoint of practice first, actively participate in social practice, adhere to the close combination of theory and practice, and realize concrete historical unity. Knowledge has a negative effect on practice, scientific theory can promote practice, and mistakes hinder people's practice. This requires us to establish a correct understanding and give full play to the guiding role of scientific theory. 7. Knowledge is repetitive and infinite, and the pursuit of truth is an endless process. We should emancipate our minds, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, know and discover the truth in practice, and test and develop the truth in practice. 8. Universality of connection: the so-called connection. It is the mutual influence, mutual restriction and interaction between things and the internal elements of things. The connection is universal, and the whole world is an organic whole with universal connection. The principle of universality of contact requires us to look at problems from the perspective of contact and oppose metaphysical isolation. 9. Objectivity of contact: contact is an objective contact, which is inherent in the thing itself and does not depend on human will. A. the objectivity of contact requires us to grasp things from their internal relations and avoid being subjective and arbitrary. B, contact is objective, does not mean that people have no ability to contact things. People can change the state of things, adjust the original connections, establish new connections and have various connections according to the internal connections of things.5438+00; The relationship between things is varied (concrete and conditional). The diversity of contact requires us to analyze and grasp the conditions for the existence and development of things, so that everything is transferred by time, place and conditions. 1 1, the principle of dialectical relationship between the whole and the part: the whole and the part are different from each other, interrelated and inseparable, which requires us to establish the overall concept, base ourselves on the whole and plan the overall situation. Achieve the goal of maximizing the whole, so as to achieve the ideal effect that the whole function is greater than the sum of the parts. At the same time, we must attach importance to the role of the local, do a good job of the local, and promote the overall development with local development. 12, system optimization: the relationship between the whole and the parts, in a certain sense, is the relationship between the system and the elements. A system is a whole composed of interrelated and interacting elements, and its basic feature is integrity. The optimization trend of order and internal structure, mastering the method of system optimization, should focus on the integrity and order of things, combine them, and make the overall function tend to be strengthened. We are required to understand things in a comprehensive way of thinking, not only focusing on the whole of things, but also understanding things and systems from the whole, and connecting all parts and elements of things and systems for investigation, overall consideration and optimization. Finally, a complete and accurate understanding of this matter was formed. 13, development: development is universal, and everything is in the process of movement, change and development. This requires us to stick to the vision of development, learn to look at and deal with problems from the perspective of development, oppose thinking that things are immutable, and get rid of the old ideas of rigid thinking, ruthlessness and complacency. The future of things is bright and the road is tortuous. 59600.0000066601We should not only see that the future is bright, but also be full of confidence in the future, actively encourage, enthusiastically support and carefully protect the bud of new things to promote their growth. We should also make full mental preparations, constantly overcome various difficulties on the road ahead, bravely accept setbacks and tests, and strive for the glory of our cause on the tortuous road. 10000.000000105 quantitative change and qualitative change are two different states in the development of things. The development of things always begins with quantitative change, which is the necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change, which opens the way for new quantitative change and makes things start new quantitative change on the basis of new qualitative change. This is how things develop from quantitative change to qualitative change. 1. Start with small things and actively accumulate quantity. Create conditions for qualitative change of things. 2. The quantity has changed to a certain extent, and only by changing the original nature of things can we move forward. 16, contradiction: universality and objectivity of contradiction: contradiction exists objectively, and the existence of contradiction is independent of human will; Contradictions are universal, that is, everything has contradictions, and sometimes there are contradictions (contradictions exist in everything, and things that do not contain contradictions do not exist). Recognizing the universality/objectivity of contradictions is the premise of insisting on treating contradictions correctly. We should be good at comprehensively analyzing contradictions, adhere to the viewpoint of splitting into two, and oppose one-sided views. 17, the particularity of contradiction: the particularity of contradiction refers to the contradictory things and each side has its own characteristics. First, different things have different contradictions; Second, the same thing has different contradictions in different processes and stages of development; Third, the same thing has different contradictions, and two different aspects of the same contradiction also have their particularity.

The principle of contradiction particularity in editing this paragraph

The particularity of contradiction: the contradiction of different things has its own characteristics; Both sides of contradiction have their own characteristics; Each contradictory stage has its own characteristics. We are required to analyze the particularity of contradictions in detail and find out the correct methods to solve them. (Concrete analysis of specific problems) 18. Universality and particularity of contradiction: the relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction, that is, the relationship between contradiction and individuality, and the universality and particularity of contradiction are interrelated. On the one hand, universality lies in particularity, on the other hand, particularity cannot be separated from universality. This requires us to analyze the particularity of contradiction under the guidance of the principle of universality of contradiction, and constantly realize the historical unity of universality and particularity, individuality and individuality of contradiction. 19. Relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction: In the development of complex things, there are many contradictions, among which there must be one contradiction, and its existence and development determines or affects the existence and development of other contradictions. This contradiction that plays a leading and decisive role in the development of things is the main contradiction, and other contradictions that play a subordinate and decisive role in the development of things are secondary contradictions. The principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction depend on each other, influence each other and transform each other under certain conditions. We should be good at grasping key points, concentrate on solving major contradictions, learn to make overall plans and properly handle minor contradictions. Major aspects and minor contradictions: in a contradiction, one party is in a dominant position and plays a leading role, while the other party is in a dominant position. The former is the main aspect of contradiction, and the latter is the secondary aspect of contradiction. The nature of things is mainly determined by the main aspects of principal contradictions, which are mutually exclusive, interdependent and transformed under certain conditions. Look at the problem comprehensively, distinguish the mainstream from the tributaries, and focus on the main aspects of contradictions. If we grasp the mainstream, we can't ignore the tributaries. 2 1, contradictory view: Everything in the world contains two aspects: opposition and unity, and contradiction is the basic attribute of struggle and unity. This requires us to look at the problem from a comprehensive point of view, and at the same time, we should actively create conditions to promote the mutual transformation of the contradictory parties.

The influence of editing this world view

This term refers to the intermediary between human practice and the world in which human beings exist, that is, the collection of comprehensive opinions. As a framework, the world outlook affects human perception and experience, and also affects many aspects of society: knowledge, politics, economy, religion, culture, science and morality. For example, the world view of understanding causality has various aspects, which may be one-way, circular or spiral. This cognitive structure reflects different systematic understanding of the world. In Chinese, we call this world view "the view of world history". The one-way view of world history is a monotheistic view, which holds that there is only one direction of world history, and the world has an initial state of extreme research, which will end at a certain point. Christianity says "I am the beginning, I am the end", so is Islam. On the other hand, the circular historical view holds that the state of the world is systematic and continuous, just as the four seasons are constantly changing, such as Zoroastrianism, Persian worship and Hinduism. The world outlook's understanding of causality not only affects religious traditions, but also affects other aspects of human thought, such as historical purposes, political and economic theories, and many other systematic thoughts: democracy, dictatorship, anarchism, capitalism, socialism and capitalism. With the different understanding of linear and nonlinear historical views, there will be different abstract systems in scientific thinking. For example, different understandings of secular universal actions and events will lead to various opposites between determinism and free will. The world view of free will holds that the principles of the world are simple laws, and they will remain stable forever. In science, they are called empiricism. On the contrary, the determinist world outlook holds that the principle of the world is composed of dynamic systems, which is called rationalism in scientific methods. Some forms of philosophical naturalism and materialism oppose the idea that entities cannot engage in natural science because of their own limitations. They believe that the scientific method is the most reliable and the best way to build a model to understand the world.

Edit this world view and folk epic

If natural language embodies the perception of the world, then national literature can reveal the overall characteristics of the national perception of the world. Therefore, the limit and generality in folk epics will become the limit and generality of a world view. Epics are usually loved by people who have crossed the barriers of politics and times, such as Nibelungen's songs of Germanic and Scandinavian people, Silappadhikaram's stories of South Indians, Kigamesus's epic of Mesopotamia, Sumerians living in fertile Moon Bay, the Arabian Nights and Soundiata's stories.

Edit this world view and other disciplines.

World outlook can describe an existence with a stable (or mostly identical) overall perception, and provide a framework for the generation, maintenance and application of knowledge. Benjamin Wolf's Sapir-Wolf Hypothesis points out that the syntactic and semantic structure of language is the most important foundation of people's world outlook, which is realized by organizing their perception of the causal relationship in the world and classifying things by language. Because the classification of language is the expression of world outlook and causality, it also affects the society's perception of energy, and then causes the process of continuous interaction between language and perception. This theory (or hypothesis) was widely popular in the1940s, but it was no longer popular ten years later. It was not until1990s that new research was carried out. Steven Joseph Richmond Levenson of Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his team found new data supporting the so-called "linguistic relativity". In addition, Leila Boroditsky of Stanford University has also attracted some attention to this theory.

Edit this paragraph to build an integrated world view.

It begins with the fragments of knowledge provided by different world views: different scientific principles, any systematic knowledge. It is an integration of different viewpoints given by various cultures in the world. This is the research topic of Leo Apostolic Interdisciplinary Research Center.

Edit the world outlook and cognitive philosophy.

World outlook is an important concept in cognitive philosophy and generative science. This word expresses people's cognition of the vast world, which stems from their unique experience of the world, or, more narrowly, their national interpretation of the world after a long time. People's language reflects their worldview, which is developed at some linguistic levels, including sentence structure, untranslatable connotation and extension. The map of the world drawn with the world outlook will cross the obstacles in the political field, because the world outlook is not only the product of human political activities, but also the product of human experience, geographical areas, natural climate conditions, available economic resources, social and cultural systems and language families. Luigi Luca cavalli-Sforza, a population geneticist, pointed out the evolution theory of * * * and civilization based on blood and language. The world view map will be closer to the world language map.

Edit the other meaning of this paragraph.

In the language of the Third Reich, the word Weltanschauungen refers to the Nazi's way of understanding geographical and political issues from a specific angle. By pursuing higher ideals, it gives them enough reasons to invade, distort facts or violate human rights.