A successful design work, first of all, the success of composition, can make the content of the work logically clear, hierarchical, prominent and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work, which is chaotic and lacks hierarchy, and the whole picture is unintelligible. Different segmentation forms different picture structures, which will inevitably lead to different visual feelings.

Design composition is actually an element in a painting, which divides a painting into several flat areas with different shapes and proportions. This method of dividing a large area into several small areas is not arbitrary, but according to certain principles, rules and concepts, and its purpose is to highlight the design theme!

golden section

The golden section is a mathematical proportional relationship. The golden section is strict in proportion, harmonious in art and rich in aesthetic value. General application is 0.438+08. For many painters and artists, "golden section" is a guiding principle that they must deeply understand in their realistic creation, and designers are no exception.

Vertical segmentation

Form a stable and towering sense of form; The horizontal line is equally divided to form a calm and broad sense of form; Vertical lines are not evenly divided. When the vertical line inclines to one side, the larger part presses the smaller part, which has an obvious movement trend, and the visual center is concentrated in the larger part. Horizontal uneven segmentation is the opposite of vertical uneven segmentation.

trichotomy

In fact, the trisection is a simplified version of the golden section, which divides the picture into three equal parts, draws two horizontal or vertical dividing lines, and divides the picture into two areas with areas of 1/3 and 2/3 respectively. Put the main body at the position of the dividing line when composing. The dichotomy is more intuitive and easy to operate for the golden ratio.

Cross segmentation

It causes the picture to be divided into four equal parts, the power contrast is absolutely balanced, slightly stagnant, and there is no prominent towering or broad tendency, and its intersection point becomes the visual center of the picture.

When the crosshairs are unevenly distributed, when the horizontal line moves upward, the horizontal line feels upward, while the vertical line obviously feels downward. In the split painting, the larger part of the space is pressed against the smaller part, which has obvious dynamic situation and the visual center is concentrated in the larger part.

Jiugongge branch

According to the simplified ratio of: 1.6 18, the rectangle with this ratio is divided into three parts vertically and horizontally, that is, the TIC-tac-toe division, also known as the nine-grid layout method, which is suitable for the picture composition of rectangles, squares and other rectangles with the best ratio. The four intersections also have aesthetic induction and stimulation functions, and are the most suitable positions for the main body and interest center of the picture.