1, Newton IssacNewton, "the God of Mathematics".

The greatest Englishman. He discovered the law of universal gravitation and founded astronomy, put forward binomial theorem and infinite theory and founded mathematics.

2. Gauss JohannCarlFriedrichGauss "Prince of Mathematics".

Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and has the reputation of "prince of mathematics".

3. Euler LeonhardEuler's Shakespeare in Mathematics.

Swiss mathematician leonhard euler. 1727, Euler went to Russia at the invitation of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. During his 14 years in Russia, he did a lot of excellent work in analysis, number theory and mechanics.

2) He published papers from the age of 19 to the age of 76, and wrote numerous books and papers for more than half a century.

3) Today, Euler's name can be seen in almost every field of mathematics, from Euler line of elementary geometry, euler theorem of polyhedron, Euler transformation formula of solid analytic geometry, Euler solution of quartic equation to Euler function in number theory, Euler equation of differential equation, Euler constant of series theory, Euler equation of variational method, Euler formula of complex variable function and so on.

4) His contribution to mathematical analysis is more original. Introduction to infinitesimal analysis is his epoch-making masterpiece. At that time, mathematicians called him "the embodiment of analysis".

4. Archimedes Archimedes "God of Mathematics".

Archimedes, "Shakespeare in mathematics", is a mathematician and a master of mechanics, and enjoys the reputation of "the father of mechanics". Archimedes' mathematical achievement lies in that he not only inherited and carried forward the scientific method of studying abstract mathematics in ancient Greece, but also linked the research of mathematics with practical application.

1) Archimedes' calculation method for determining the area of parabola bow, helix and circle, and the surface area and volume of complex geometric bodies such as ellipsoid and paraboloid.

2) He is the first person to study pi scientifically.

3) Facing the tedious numerical representation in ancient Greece, Archimedes also pioneered the method of memorizing large numbers, which broke through the restriction that Greek letters could not exceed 10000 at that time and solved many mathematical problems with it.

4) Put forward the famous Archimedes axiom.