At the end of the Xia Dynasty, the internal affairs of the Xia royal family were not repaired, foreign invasion continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. Seeing that the time was ripe to attack valerian, Shang Tang called for the "mandate of heaven" and asked everyone to make an all-out attack and carry out God's will. In the Battle of Mingtiao, Shang Tang's army defeated the other army, and Jie escaped and died in the South Nest, and the Xia Dynasty perished.
Due to the lack of historical materials of the Xia Dynasty, many people doubt whether there was a Xia Dynasty in history. However, the lineage of Xia Dynasty recorded in Historical Records Xia Benji is as clear as that of Shang Dynasty recorded in Yin Benji, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Anyang Yin Ruins also confirmed the lineage of Shang Dynasty. In this way, on the basis of archaeologists' further understanding of the material and cultural remains of Shang Dynasty, such as Yin Ruins in Anyang and Zhengzhou Shopping Mall, etc. Put forward the research topic of Xia culture exploration, hoping to find the material and cultural remains of Xia dynasty through archaeological means, and then restore the history of Xia dynasty.
According to documents, ancient historians suggest that Xia people may have lived in two areas: one is Dengfeng, Yuxian and Luoyang Plain near Songshan Mountain in western Henan; One is the lower reaches of Fenshui River in the south of Shanxi.
Genealogy of Xia dynasty
Yu Xia ruled for 45 years.
Yu, surnamed Siming, is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Because of his great contribution to water control, he was honored as "Dayu". His father was killed for failing to control the water source. In order to take over the work of water control, dredging method was adopted. After thirteen years of hard work, he finally succeeded. The heir Shun is the emperor. It is called "Xia Hou", so it is called "Yu Xia". He was a vassal of Tushan, and established the prototype of slave country. Yu takes Jiuding as a symbol of Kyushu. Yu died in 45 years and was buried in Huiji Mountain.
Qi reigned for 29 years.
Qi, Zi Si, son of Dayu. After Dayu's death, Qi succeeded to the throne as the son of heaven. After Xia Qi acceded to the throne, he gave a banquet in Juntaida. You Hu's family was very dissatisfied with breaking the abdication system and refused to attend. Xia Qi sent his army to attack the Youhu family. The war hit Gansu, and the Youhu family was defeated and destroyed. This victory initially consolidated the new regime. China's first slave country was established. In old age, life is becoming more and more corrupt. He likes drinking, hunting, singing and dancing, but he ignores state affairs.
Taikang reigned for 29 years.
Xia Qi's son Taikang inherited the throne of Qi. His dissolute life and lax governance made the internal contradictions increasingly acute and the external four foreigners betrayed him. . When he was out hunting, the descendants of a poor leader took the opportunity to invade and became a monarch himself, which was called "Taikang lost his country" in history.
Zhong Kang was Zhong Kang's younger brother in 13 years. After he acceded to the throne, he was unable to restore Xia Shi. At this time, his descendants were killed by his cronies Han Zhuo. Han Zhuo is king on his own.
mutually
Be in power for 28 years
Item, son of Zhong Kang. Twenty-eight years after he ascended the throne, Han Jue attacked him and was killed.
Shao Kang
Ruled for 2 1 year.
A posthumous son Shao Kang. Han Zhuo's son sent someone to kill Shao Kang, who fled to Youyu's house and became Youyu's official. The descendants of Shun married their two daughters to Shao Kang and gave them to Tutian and others in Shao Kang. Shao Kang was firmly established.
Han Gang replaced Hou Yi. When the political situation was chaotic, he gathered the diaspora and reorganized the team. In the end, it overthrew Youqiong's political power, which had been rampant in Xia State for more than 40 years, and was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. Shao Kang is a successful king.
He was in office in 17.
Shao Kang's son. He took part in the war to restore Xia Guo led by his father and made many achievements. He invented armor and spears and conquered Dongyi on a large scale and won.
China Scholar Tree
44 years in power
Huai, son of Xun. During his reign, social economy developed.
Mang reigned 18 years.
Mang, pregnant son. When he was in office, he began to sink the sacrifices that lasted for thousands of years into the Yellow River (that is, to protect the river god and sink the sacrifices into the Yellow River).
Published on 2 1 year.
Xie, the son of Mang, was officially made a vassal of Jiuyi when he was in office.
Not in power for 59 years
An unhealthy, venting son. After 59 years in office, he gave way to his brother.
In office 2 1 year
Oh, my unhealthy brother.
He ruled for 2 1 year.
I am your son. When he came to power, Xia began to decline.
Kong Jia reigned for 3 1 year.
Kong Jia, an unhealthy son. Sima Qian said that "Emperor Kongjia was good at ghosts and gods and committed fornication", which shows that Kongjia was a cruel and bad king and ran amok.
High position 1 1 year.
Kong's son is tall.
Born in 1 1 year.
Fa, Gao's son. When he was in office, the governors of all parties had not come to congratulate him, the internal affairs of the Xia royal family had not been repaired, foreign invasion continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. Xia Guo fell further.
Jie reigned for 52 years.
Jie, the son of law. Is a famous cruel king in history. Abuse and murder, Xia Jie did not consider the reform after he acceded to the throne. He is arrogant and extravagant, building palaces and decorating Yao Tai. He likes drinking and having fun with his sister day and night, and people curse Xia Jie by pointing to the sun. The minister was loyal to the proposal, but he was imprisoned and killed. The governors of the four sides also betrayed each other, and Xia Jie fell into an isolated situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. It was finally destroyed by Shang Tang, ending the Xia Dynasty which lasted nearly 500 years.