Cloze in adult college entrance examination is highly targeted, and blanks are set according to language points and test sites. At the end of the paper, four options are provided for each blank, and candidates are required to choose the best answer from the given options, so that the supplementary essay is coherent in meaning and complete in structure. Therefore, the characteristic of this type of question is that it requires both reading and understanding the full text as a whole and making a single choice in each blank.
1, collocation method
From the analysis of previous test questions, collocation test questions account for the highest proportion in cloze questions. Collocation questions mainly test the proficiency of common collocations, such as which words should be collocated with infinitives, gerunds or certain clauses. Which words must be matched with prepositions. Pay special attention to the fixed collocation of phrasal verbs and prepositions when reviewing.
2. Structural judgment method
Structural problems mainly include sentence selection, sentence patterns and conjunctions. When solving problems, we should use syntactic knowledge and grasp key words, so as to make a quick and correct judgment. Many cloze questions are designed by using the contradiction between grammatical correctness and logical exclusion. Therefore, candidates should choose the best answer according to the rationality of the context and the logic of the meaning relationship. The logical relationships frequently tested in cloze mainly include:
(1) Relationship between turning point and concession: This relationship shows that the latter viewpoint or fact is somewhat unexpected compared with the former viewpoint or fact.
Common words or phrases that indicate turning points and concessions are: but still, however, no matter what, although, although, it doesn't matter, although, no matter what, even if, etc.
(2) Causality:
The conjunctions or phrases expressing reasons are: because (of), because, because, thanks, because, for, as, etc.
The conjunctions or phrases that indicate the result are: so, there, then, as a result, result, therefore, therefore, and so on.
(3) Progressive complementary relationship: This relationship represents a further elaboration of the previous facts or viewpoints.
Commonly used words and phrases are: more, the same, ideas, in addition, too, not only … but also, what else, and so on.
(4) Contrast and comparative relationship: compare the differences between viewpoints or things, and compare the identity between viewpoints or things.
Words or phrases expressing contrast are: in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, converse, like, antonic, etc.
Words or phrases that indicate comparison are: like, in comparison, compare…with, as, just, as, etc.
Cloze test aims to test candidates' comprehensive English application ability. It not only examines language knowledge such as vocabulary, grammar, idioms and word collocation, but also tests candidates' reading comprehension ability, logical thinking ability and spatial imagination. This requires candidates to be good at finding information words, give full play to their reading comprehension and logical reasoning ability, and make comprehensive judgments on the basis of mastering their proper grammar, vocabulary knowledge and common sense. Cloze in adult college entrance examination pays great attention to the relationship between vocabulary and situation, so in a sense, cloze is a kind of meaning filling.
According to the requirements and characteristics of cloze, the method of "read through, try to fill in, read through, modify and read through repeatedly" can be adopted when answering questions.
Step 1: Read through the options to find out the author's ideas and the main idea of the whole text. Because there is no space in the 1 sentence of each article, this sentence is often the topic sentence of the whole article, so we must firmly grasp the information contained in this sentence. Understand the genre of the article when reading through. If it is a story, there must be clues to its plot development-time, place, people, events, causes and effects, and so on. If it is expository, there must be a strict hierarchy and logical relationship. Only when you have an overall impression of the essay can you have a correct idea.
Step 2: Combine the four options provided for each space at the end of the article and make tentative choices while reading the full text carefully. When choosing, we can adopt the method of easy before difficult, considering semantics first, then considering the collocation of words and idioms. To do cloze, we should also adhere to the principles of integrity and coherence. When we encounter a blank that cannot be solved by grammatical analysis and idioms, we must look at the context repeatedly and judge the best choice of blank through logical reasoning. Cloze test in adult college entrance examination is the most common. Sometimes we should use life experience and common sense to judge and reason test questions.
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