First, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge. (32 points)

1, look at pinyin and write Chinese characters. (3 points)

Xizhangjiang

No (defective) screen (barrier) (comprehensive) silver (skirt) (burnt) wine

2. choose. (14)

(1) The following polyphonic words have the same pronunciation: ()

A, go straight to Mercedes B, and participate in uneven bars ginseng.

C, prosperity, excitement, fashion, D, deception, deception, obscurity

(2) In the following sentences, what is not a figurative sentence is ()

A. Visiting the Lijiang River makes you feel like you have entered a continuous picture.

B Look, aren't there white waves on the beach?

It's getting dark. It looks like rain.

I love Beijing, the heart of the motherland.

(3) About the poem Mo Mei, the following statement is true ()

The author of this poem is Wang Mian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

This is an inscribed poem, written by a poet who painted Mo Mei for him.

C, this poem shows the hard-core spirit of the poet who is not afraid of collision.

D, this poem is a seven-character poem.

(4) One of the following statements about the poem "Poetry of a Lime" is ()

A. The author of this poem is Zheng Xie, a poet in Qing Dynasty.

B, the poem "Idle" means "It seems very ordinary".

C the "sound" in the title refers to the name of a poetic genre.

D, this poem shows the poet's noble sentiment of being honest and clean on the road of life, not afraid of hardships and dangers, and being brave in sacrifice.

5] The sentence with different meanings is ()

A, the relationship between people and mountains is getting closer and closer. How can you not feel kind and comfortable?

B, the relationship between people and mountains is getting closer and closer, which makes us feel kind and comfortable.

C, the relationship between people and mountains is getting closer and closer, which makes us feel kind and comfortable.

D, the relationship between people and mountains is getting closer and closer, which can't make us feel kind and comfortable.

(6) A group with completely correct punctuation marks in the following sentences: ()

A, people say: "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world."

B, Xizi Lake has beautiful scenery!

C. there are all kinds of birds on this farm: pearl birds; Swan; Horn chicken; Goose owl; Peacock.

D, "Wow ... Wow ..." I looked inside and it turned out to be a cleaner sweeping the floor.

(7) The group that makes the meaning completely correct by adding words in the following words is ()

A, waves (small waves) flawless (spots on jade) domineering (overbearing)

B, Xingguo Anbang (national) dangerous peaks stand upright (dangerous) logging (chopping)

C, rise from the ground (beyond) what you want (reach) if you are idle (as if)

D, Ren Er (Tour) Broken Stone (Destroyed) Lime Song (Praise)

3. Comprehensive application. (15)

(1) Accumulate four-word words as required. (4 points)

Describe the rock: () () () ()

Description of water: () () () ()

(2) Write the meaning of the sentence according to the representation. (3 points)

Exodus: The water of Lijiang River is really green, as if it were a flawless jade.

The flowers in the park are really fragrant, so fragrant ().

It's really windy today, very windy.

This tree is really high, it is () high.

(3) Among the ancient poems learned in this unit, ""is your favorite. Why?

(3 points)

National Day is coming. Let's do it ourselves and make up a tabloid to welcome the National Day. What kind of distinctive name are you going to give this tabloid? (2 points)

5) "A" is a pyramid, "C" is a crescent moon, "D" is a harp, and "0" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points).

Second, study. (33 points)

A forest (excerpt) (9 points)

The word "Ling" in Daxing 'anling is quite different from that in Qinling. There are indeed many ridges here, high, short, long, short, horizontal and along, but none of them remind people of the dangerous saying "Clouds cross the Qinling Mountains". How many mountains? After watching them on the speeding train for hours, I can't get enough of them. Every ridge is so gentle, from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, covered with precious trees, but no one is arrogant.

As you can see, everything is green. It's really Lin Hai. The ups and downs of the mountains are the waves of the forest. How many kinds of greens are there: deep, light, bright, dark and indescribable green. I'm afraid only painters can write so much green!

……

A crystal clear river often flows between two mountains, and both sides are full of wild flowers. I like flowers, but I can't name them here. How to dress yourself in Xing 'anling: pine is a shirt, birch is a skirt, and embroidered shoes are worn. Even the space between trees is not short of color: under the pine shadow, all kinds of small flowers compete to open, attracting all kinds of small butterflies-they fall on the guests affectionately. Small red beans like coral beads are hidden in flowers. Red bean wine brewed by Chinese Winery in Xing 'anling is made from these small wild fruits, which tastes good.

1. Write synonyms and antonyms of the following words. (2 points)

Synonym antonym

() Make out ()

() Hide ()

2. Explain the words in context. (2 points)

Galloping: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

What you want is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. The "Ridge" in Daxing 'anling has two characteristics: _ _ and _ _. ( 1)

4. The author writes the sentence "_ _" in the article as _ _ _, and the words _ _ _ and _ _ _ in the clause can be seen best. There are _ _ metaphors in this sentence. "Embroidered shoes" means _. This sentence expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. (3 points)

5. The function of dashes in the article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

Two pillars (14 points)

Bamboo is very common, however, bamboo is closely related to people's lives. Green bamboo, the whole body is a treasure: bamboo poles are not only building materials, but also raw materials for papermaking; Bamboo skin can be woven into bamboo ware; Bamboo juice and bamboo shavings can be used as medicine; Bamboo shoots are delicious, help digestion and prevent constipation. Bamboo is really a "green treasure mine". However, I appreciate the indomitable character of bamboo more. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "Three Friends of Old Leng" with Song and Mei. It has been sung by poets, portrayed by painters, carved by artists and yearned for by tourists for many years. When the spring breeze has not melted away the residual cold in winter, Hsinchu has quietly sprouted underground. As soon as the spring breeze passes, it is like a sword, which goes through rocks, pierces frozen soil, takes off layers of bamboo shoots, puts on green clothes and goes straight into the sky. The summer solstice is cold, the wind is cold, the frost and snow are cold, and the four seasons are continuous, which fully shows the strong vitality of bamboo that is not afraid of difficulties and pressure. This is a character that people see and do exist. Isn't the character of bamboo the national spirit of self-improvement and perseverance of our Chinese nation? As each of us, don't we need this spirit?

Read the above carefully and complete the following blanks:

1, the word "interest" means: ① stop; 2 news; ③ Inhale and exhale; 4 interest. The word "interest" in this article should belong to the first interpretation. ( 1)

2. This passage is about bamboo and two aspects, with the emphasis on bamboo. (3 points)

3. The author writes that bamboo is a treasure from the use of,,, and so on. (2.5 points)

4. "Three Friends in Cold Year" refers to,,. (1.5 points)

5. Draw a sentence with "-"to express the vigorous vitality of bamboo; Draw bamboo with ""to arouse the author's association. (2 points)

6. "Isn't the character of bamboo the indomitable national spirit of our Chinese nation?"

This is a sentence. Change it into a declarative sentence.

. The most prominent feature of bamboo is. The full text expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. (4 points)

Three (10)

The son of the goshawk has extraordinary skills in the flight competition of the animal games. I saw it in the blue sky, suddenly spreading its wings and hovering at high altitude, and suddenly diving at low altitude ... its superb technology won the cheers of the audience. Finally, he was named "the best pilot". The next day, the goshawk family was very lively. White rabbits, black cats and frogs all take their children and let the goshawk teach their children to fly. Goshawk laughed and said, "It is certainly a good thing for children to learn skills, but it must be based on their specialties and interests. If you had forced your child to learn swimming, running, high jump, etc., you would not have won such an honor today, but you might have delayed his life. "

1. Mark the missing punctuation in this fable. (2 points)

2. Choose words to fill in the blanks. (2 points)

Vigorous, strong, exquisite and precise.

A, small athletes enter at the pace of ().

The pilot's performance won bursts of applause.

C, to have () physique, we must insist on exercise.

D, every math problem should be calculated in ().

3. Why does the goshawk let his children learn to fly instead of teaching the children of white rabbits, black cats and frogs to learn to fly? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________ __

__________________________________________________________ ___

4. This fable tells us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Third, learn to explain. (5 points)

The school is going to hold a cultural performance in Qingguo Square. You participated in one of the performances. Mom said, "What if I practice the program every day and my grades don't go up?" I don't approve of your participation in the performance! "

You should explain to your mother:

Fourth, composition. (30 points)

Touch is a kind of nutrition. Every little touch will wash away a little stain from our souls. Every time we are deeply moved, it is possible to cut off our bad roots. Students, there are too many touching things in life, books and film and television works. Please choose a person, an event, an experience or a scene that touches you the most, write an article with a topic of 400 words or more.