1D

A. Military although I am busy (z ǒ ng) B. Yan (qiān) stingy C. Ignorance (ān) secular.

2B

The word "lost life" is emotionless here and is taken out of context.

3C

A it is contradictory to say "the summit will be held" in front and "China will send representatives to attend" in the back. B. "Consolidate the economy, revive the achievements and ensure the stable development of the economy", and "recovery" and "preservation" are not properly matched. The use of "merger" is also questionable. D "acceleration" lacks an object and can be changed to "accelerate the process of social civilization".

4A

B. enclose the last period in quotation marks. C. the semicolon should be changed to a comma. D. the comma should be changed to a period, and the second pause should be changed to a comma.

5C

Official position: not an official, retired.

6.A

A. "then" in both places means hypothesis, then, just. B.① structural auxiliary words, including; ② Cancel sentence independence and do not translate. C. ① table inheritance; The table turned, but. D.① verb, appointment; (2) conjunction, table purpose, come, so that.

7.B

(2) is what Wang Yi wrote to Fan Ying; (5) is "or".

8.D

Make something out of nothing. Sima Guang didn't accuse Jason or comment on Fan Ying, but Fan Ying put forward the way to choose a king.

9 Sentence Breaking and Translation (10 score)

(1) Sentence breaking (4 points)

Or people can't cause shame/even lure them to a high position/threaten them with severe punishment/make them sincere and evil/then they are not greedy/punish without fear/finally they can't get it/can cause it/all those who are greedy and afraid of punishment are also full of money.

(Description: ①. Score 1 two places. (1). When damaged or improperly damaged, 0.5 points will be deducted for each place. )

(2) Translation (6 points) 1 (Fan Ying) was famous for his profound knowledge and good conduct in his early years and lived in seclusion at the southern foot of Hushan. (1 minute is "line" and "yang" respectively) ② No one really knows himself, and the right path can't be carried out, then * * * and the like of yes-men will hurt themselves. ("People don't know who they are" is 1, and "evil * * *" is 1. )

10. Reference answer (1) On the one hand, the author expresses his willingness to devote himself to the cause of improving (the country), on the other hand, he also wants to be a model for future generations in learning (from the perspective of making contributions, he only answers relevant meanings). Answering poems with poems is more interesting, such as "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood" and "I am a teacher". (2 points per point, ***4 points)

(2) The first question: The couplets express the poet's lonely feelings (loneliness, melancholy, depression, disappointment, etc.). ) (1 min).

The second question: the first couplet is direct lyric (direct expression of mind), and the last couplet is indirect lyric (lyric through scenery, emotion in scenery, etc.). ). (2 points)

Someone borrowed Liang Qichao's own literary criticism terminology, saying that this poem used an exhaustive "rushing expression".

1 1. Dictation (6 points)

(1) and the world is famous and not persuaded, the world is not without depression, depending on the internal and external points, fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace, has been gone. (Zhuangzi's "Happy Travel") (2) A glass of turbid wine, home in Wan Li, Ran Yan is not lost. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. (Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride") (3) Watched him out of the Lunta Gate, headed east, and entered the snowdrift of Tianfeng Road. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)

(4) Ma Zuo's road is fast and his bow is like a thunderbolt. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! (Xin Qiji's Broken Array) (Adding words, missing words, misspelling words, reversing the order, etc. This is empty. )

12. answers b and e

Analyze this question and examine the candidates' ability to screen and integrate information; Ability level C.

The proposition point of item B comes from paragraph ③. This judgment belongs to "imposing cause and effect", "every IP address can speak freely and may become a powerful cultural media", and it is not the reason why "the cultural power system composed of editing, reviewing and approving checkpoints has almost collapsed, and excellent works have been submerged by low-end culture".

Proposition point E comes from paragraph 7. The inference that "the spirit under cultural carnival is in a state of death" is wrong, and "possibility" is regarded as "necessity". The original expression was: "Is it a state of mental paralysis under cultural carnival?"

Proposition point A comes from the first paragraph, proposition point C comes from the fourth paragraph and proposition point D comes from the fifth paragraph. The meaning of options is transformed from the relevant expressions in the text, which conforms to the meaning in the text.

13. Answer A.

Analyze this question to examine the examinee's understanding ability of important concepts and related contents in the text; Ability level B.

This topic examines the understanding of "writing in a flat era".

Is the statement in item A right or wrong? The original expression is "a tower structure with core, grade difference and organization, giving way to a plane structure without core, grade difference and organization".

The propositional points of option B come from paragraph ③, the propositional points of option C come from paragraph ⑥, and the propositional points of option D come from paragraphs ⑥ and ⑩. The transformation of the original content conforms to the meaning of the text.

14.(4 points)

A large number of mediocre and bad works ("shoddy products" and "low-end cultural productivity") corrupt (hinder and influence) readers' reading interests (interests, enjoyment, habits, etc.). ), the influence of excellent works is greatly reduced. The relevant meaning is enough, don't stick to the answer. )

Grading requires two sentences before and after, each with 2 points, and the last sentence can be interpreted as "excellent work" getting 1 point.

This topic analyzes and examines the ability of candidates to explain the meaning of important sentences in the text, and the ability level C.

15.(4 points)

Writing in the era of flattening lacks cultural constraints and guiding mechanisms, and has no direction, depth and height. Or the answer is "the style of writing in the era of flattening is noisy, and most of them are kings, which are easy to break but difficult to stand." (2) Writing in the era of flattening needs to start and determine a direction to rebuild spiritual values, and Qi Xin of many people needs to work together to rebuild the normal system of civilization and enlightenment. "Rebuilding the normal system of civilized education" can also be answered as "rebuilding a non-power and non-profit cultural core, class differences and organizations".

Scoring requires two points, one of which is 2 points.

Analyze this question to examine the ability of candidates to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes; Ability level C.

16.(4 points)

First of all, Sang Sang is a child who is obsessed with riding. He can even do something out of line for riding a bike, because riding a bike can satisfy a teenager's fantasy of flying. Secondly, Sang Sang is a self-respecting and kind child. He is crazy about riding a bike, but he wants to hide, for fear that others will look down on him; He was jealous of Du Xiaokang, but he soon felt that he was very good, formed a friendship, and even felt uneasy because he lost his bike.

17.(5 points)

I appreciate the detailed description and psychological description of this article most. These details vividly describe Sang Sang's fascination with cycling, such as riding on one foot, Sang Sang being snatched back by a parked passerby and so on. Sang Sang didn't want Du Xiaokang to see through his mind. He hesitated while waiting for Du Xiaokang, and finally seemed to be good friends. These psychological activities have written the simple characteristics of Sang Sang's youth.

You can also answer from the aspects of action and expression description.

18.(6 points)

The reference answer can be answered from the aspects of language implication (meaningful), concise wording (elegant), concise sentence pattern and leisurely rhythm. You can get full marks by answering two questions. For each point, only 1 is given. Combine text analysis and make sense. Give two points.

19.(4 points)

The position of the last paragraph of the reference answer cannot be changed.

The former 10 paragraph tells people that the United States is a free, equal and peaceful country through a large number of examples, while the former 1 1 paragraph summarizes the former 10 paragraph and deepens the theme. That is, every American citizen should cherish freedom, equality and peace and use all his strength to defend the government's ideals. You can also reply in the original sentence: "If you cherish this freedom, this equality and this peace-material peace and spiritual peace-then please use all your strength to defend the ideal of our government."

The scoring requirement is 4 points, "unchanged" 1 point, "summarize above" 1 point, "deepen the theme" 1 point, and elaborate on the theme 1 point.

This topic analyzes and examines the ability of students to "grasp the structure of the article and summarize the central meaning", and the ability level is C.

20.(5 points)

Reference answer ① This article uses a lot of rhetorical devices of parallelism. For example, "this freedom, this equality and this peace are rooted in the American political system", "We dedicate our songs to love and romance, to the sadness in the middle of the night, and to the sails in the sunset".

The use of these parallelism strengthens the language situation, emphasizes the values of freedom, equality and peace possessed by the American people, and enhances people's patriotic feelings.

② Use repetitive rhetorical devices. For example, the repeated appearance of "in this land, in our United States" strengthens the language situation and plays an important role in emphasizing concepts such as "country" and "land".

The score requires a perfect score of 5 points, in which the answers to "parallelism" and "repetition" each get 1 point, the examples get 1 point and the function appreciation gets 2 points.

This topic analyzes the ability of students to "think deeply and judge a certain feature of the text", and the ability level is D.

2 1.(6 points)

Writing background of editorial-1938, Munich incident shocked the world, and World War II was overcast. When the world is shrouded in war, such writing can arouse the American people's sense of crisis, arouse their patriotic feelings and arouse their awareness of calm response.

② The characteristics of news and news editorials —— from the aspects of "news is effective and targeted", "journalists' professional quality" and "news editorials should reflect the mainstream consciousness of the country and play an inspiring, inspiring and inspiring role".

The score is required to be within 6 points. Combined with the analysis of writing background, it is 1-3, and combined with the analysis of news and editing characteristics, it is 1-3. Think from another angle, and if it makes sense, you can also give points as appropriate.

This topic analyzes the students' ability to "explore the author's writing background and intention", and the ability level is F.

22.(6 points)

Low-carbon economy is a new economic development model with low energy consumption, low emission and low pollution, with the adjustment of energy structure as the core and the win-win goal of economic and social development and ecological environment protection.

Low-carbon economy is a new economic development model with low energy consumption, low emission and low pollution. By adjusting the energy structure, we can achieve a win-win situation for economic and social development and ecological environment protection.

Analysis of test questions This question examines the candidates' language screening, generalization and sentence transformation abilities. Ability level e.

* * * Four main points. Viewpoint 1: "It is a new economic development model". Point 2: "Low energy consumption, low emission and low pollution". Point 3: "The key point is the adjustment of energy structure". Point 4: "The goal is to achieve a win-win situation for economic and social development and ecological environment protection".

Scoring requires four points, one point 1, and language expression 2. Every extra word is deducted 1 minute. If the definition is not single sentence, 2 points will be deducted.

23.(6 points)

First of all, the reference answer is that the lyrics vividly describe the scenery and human feelings of Guangzhou, the host city of the Asian Games, and simply present an impression of Guangzhou. The lyricist selected two iconic scenes, namely the Cotton Tree and Wuyang, from the colorful Guangzhou City to locate Guangzhou, and grasped politeness, delicacy and atmosphere to render Lingnan human feelings. Secondly, this lyric is harmonious in tone, lively in rhythm, full of charm and beauty. Who doesn't like such a good song as a social song

Scoring requires lyrics content and form evaluation 1 point, answer language 2 points, rhetoric 1 point.

Attachment: Translation of Classical Chinese

Fan Ying, a native of Nanyang County, was learned at a young age and was famous for his good conduct. He lives in seclusion at the southern foot of Tiger Mountain. The state and county governments have repeatedly recruited him as an official, but he has failed. Ministers praised him for his high moral character, integrity and good behavior, and he refused to go. Andy gave him a book to recruit him, but he still didn't go. In the same year, the emperor respectfully asked him for a letter with a strategy book and black silk, but he resolutely refused on the grounds of serious illness. As a result, the imperial edict severely criticized the incompetence of the state and county, so the state and county officials had to carry Fan Ying into the car and send him on his way. Fan Ying had to, in Beijing, say that she was ill and refused to get up. So he was forcibly carried into the temple in a sedan chair, but he still refused to give in. The emperor told him to go out to see a doctor more often and give him sheep and wine every month. Later, the emperor specially built an altar for Fan Ying, let the bus order lead the way, accompanied by Shangshu, gave him a small table and crutches, treated Fan Ying as a teacher, asked him about the gains and losses of the major policies of the imperial court, and appointed him as a corps commander with five senses. A few months later, Fan Ying was also seriously ill. The emperor appointed him as Dr. Guanglu, allowed him to return to his hometown for illness, and asked the local government to send cattle and wine to Gu Mi every year according to the season. Fan Ying asked to resign, and the imperial edict told the emperor that it would not be approved.

When Fan Ying accepted the imperial edict, it was considered that she would never change her mind. Wang Yi, a native of Nanjun, is very close to Fan Ying at ordinary times, so he wrote to him specially, citing many stories of the ancients to enlighten him and persuade him to accept the call-up of the imperial court. Fan Ying finally took Wang Yi's advice and went to Beijing to hire him. But later, when he responded to the emperor's question, he didn't have novel strategies and far-reaching countermeasures, so his people were disappointed. At first, Zhang Kai and Fan Ying from Henan applied together. Zhang Kai said to Fan Ying, "There are two ways in the world, career and seclusion. I used to think that your official career could help the son of heaven today and save the people all over the world. However, at the beginning, you angered the son of heaven with your priceless life. You didn't hear your idea of saving the world after you enjoyed the official salary. This is really a dilemma. "

Minister Sima Guang said: In ancient times, there were upright people who came out to be officials when the national politics was clear, and abdicated for the people when the national politics was dark. Retirement is not what a gentleman wants. However, they know that no one can really understand themselves, and the right path cannot be carried out. Then, being involved in the flow of yes-men will hurt themselves. So hide your talents and stay away from them. The sage chose hermits and promoted people from humble origins because it was beneficial to the country, not to cater to the secular audio-visual Therefore, people who are morally enough to respect the monarch and intellectually enough to protect the people, like those who wear coarse cloth but have beautiful jade, hide it without selling it. Then, a wise monarch should try his best to recruit him; Degrade oneself to visit him; Ask him humbly; Restrain yourself from listening to his advice. Only in this way can Enzepu spread in all directions and make our achievements spread through the ages. A wise monarch uses the hermit's strategy of governing the country, not the hermit himself, and pays attention to practical results, not blindly seeking fame.

Xunzi said: "To catch cicadas with fire at night, you must first light the handle and then shake the branches. It's no use shaking branches when the fire is not on. If this king can make virtue and wisdom, then everyone in the world will belong to the king, like a cicada to an open flame. " Some people are ashamed of being talents, so they seduce him with high positions and threaten him with harsh laws. If he is a real gentleman, then high position must not be his greed, torture must not be his fear, and the monarch will not get him in the end. What the monarch can get is those who seek high positions and fear death. How can this be respected?