Comparison between definition and interpretation

Definition and interpretation are commonly used methods of interpretation. Many students often confuse these two methods in the process of writing. In order to find out the difference between the two, let's compare them from two aspects.

I. Conceptual comparison

Definition is to explain the essential characteristics of things or concepts. For example, "overall planning method is a mathematical method to arrange the work process." This definition not only points out the essential attribute of "overall planning method"-"mathematical method", but also points out the application feature of "overall planning method"-"arranging work process", thus distinguishing "overall planning method" from other mathematical methods.

Interpretation is a general explanation of something or some characteristics of something, or a textual explanation of something or some characteristics of something. For example, "... some bamboo slips are made of hemp rope, silk rope or pimp, which is called' strategy' and can also be written as' books'." This word' book' is like putting a rope between several bamboo slips. " In order to illustrate the style of bamboo slips, the characteristics of China hieroglyphics are used here, which can make readers imagine that "book" is a shaped book, which is very different from the "book" scattered in the "keel" and is an important symbol of the progress of book technology.

Second, from the usage comparison.

1, the definition should explain the defined thing or thing from different aspects. Some definitions focus on explanatory features, such as the definition of "master planning law". Some definitions focus on explanation, such as: "The chlorophyll of green plants absorbs the light energy of the sun, hydrates carbonic acid gas into high-energy organic matter, and releases oxygen at the same time, which is called plant photosynthesis."

Interpretation is to explain clearly the things or the characteristics of things to be explained. It requires a comprehensive and complete explanation of category, nature, functional category, origin and development, legal elements and relationship steps. Something or an event that is explained.

2. The definition can't be too wide, otherwise it can't show the essential characteristics of the defined thing; The definition should not be too narrow, so there will be omissions. If "food is a substance", it is not a definition, nor does it reflect the difference between food and other substances. This is an explanation, which is interpreted from one angle, and does not fully and strictly express the connotation of the object to be explained.

3. Definitions should be affirmative sentences, not metaphors.

Make an easy-to-understand, simple and vivid interpretation that makes people easy to understand. For example, in March into the desert, it is emphasized that "the most important weapon to conquer the desert is water", so it is explained from two aspects: planting trees and grass and marching into the desert.

Sometimes we can use the simple method of whether "A is B" can be changed into "B is A" to judge and interpret the definition. "Overall planning method is a mathematical method for arranging work process" can be changed to "The mathematical method for arranging work process is overall planning method", so it is defined by subordinates; "Oil is a liquid with a specific gravity less than water" cannot be changed to "Liquid with a specific gravity less than water is oil", so it belongs to the explanation.

In a word, the definition is rigorous, accurate and concise, and it has strong universality. Interpretation is a more specific, detailed, popular and clear development of definition. The definition is strict in use, and the explanation is not as detailed and thorough as the definition, so there are few restrictions and it is flexible and convenient to use, but the explanation must be accurate.

The difference between explanation and definition

Definition and interpretation are two common and confusing interpretation methods. The so-called definition is an interpretation method that points out the essential characteristics of the explained object in concise and clear language and distinguishes the objects that are easily confused with it. For example, "overall planning method is a teaching method to arrange the working process." Interpretation is an interpretation method to properly explain some properties and characteristics of things or events. For example, the "rainbow" mentioned in "Seeing the weather from the clouds" is annotated as: "After the rain clears in summer, a colorful arc is often hung on the cloud curtain opposite the sun. This is the" rainbow ".

Although these two descriptions describe the characteristics of things in plain and concise language, they are still very different in many aspects and show many different characteristics.

Formally speaking, when defining the essential characteristics of things, concepts are often expressed in judgment sentences, while explanations can be expressed in various sentences. In addition, the definition can also be expressed by a formula: the defined concept = species difference+genus concept. "Genus concept" is a broad category to which the defined concept belongs, that is, classification; "Species difference" is the main difference between a defined concept and a similar adjacent concept in a large category. For example, "water is a colorless and odorless transparent liquid." "Transparent liquid" is a general concept, and the remaining explanation is "species difference", that is, the difference between "water" and other transparent liquids.

From the characteristics, the definition should be accurate, concise and universal; The explanation is concrete, popular and sometimes descriptive. Therefore, from a scientific point of view, the language of interpretation is not as good as definition.

From the content point of view, the definition focuses on the essential attributes of things, and the explanation focuses on the appearance, essence and characteristics.

Strictly speaking, the definition should reveal the essential characteristics of things, the connotation and extension of explanation are equivalent to things, the object and content of explanation can be interchanged, and the meaning remains unchanged; However, the interpretation of the object of interpretation often focuses on the characteristics of a certain aspect of things, or explains its structure, reasons, functions and other non-essential factors, so the content of interpretation cannot be changed with the object of interpretation. The difference between the two can be shown in a chart. Definition: A is B = B is A √, Interpretation: A is B = B is A *. Here are some comparative examples.

A. Food is a substance that can form the body and supply energy. (definition)

B, laser is a kind of pure color light. (for interpretation)

C, around the sun and the moon, sometimes there will be beautiful colored apertures, the inner layer is red and the outer layer is purple. This aperture is called halo. (for interpretation)

Sentences a and b are both decisive sentences. A sentence explains the concept of food by definition. It can also be changed to: "a substance that can form the body and supply energy is food." The method used in the interpretation of sentence B is to explain laser from color. If it becomes "light with simple color is laser", it would be ridiculous, because not all "simple light" with color is laser. C sentence is not a judgment sentence, and the content of the explanation does not explain the essential characteristics of "halo", but only describes its concrete appearance, so it is an explanation.

The difference between definition and explanation.

Definition is a method to summarize the essential characteristics of things in concise and clear language.

As an explanation, the object of explanation often focuses on the characteristics of a thing, or explains its non-essential factors such as structure, reason and function, so the content of explanation cannot be changed with the object of explanation.

The difference between definition and explanation lies in:

The definition requires completeness, that is, the object of the definition should be equal to the extension of the definition, which completely reveals the whole connotation of the concept from one aspect; However, the explanation does not require completeness, as long as part of the connotation of the concept is revealed, and the object of explanation and the extension of explanation are not necessarily equal.

The definition of "word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently", the connotation and extension of subject and object are completely consistent and can be reversed. In other words, "the smallest language unit that can be used independently is a word". But "uranium is silvery white metal" is an interpretation, and its connotation and extension are not equal. The extension of "uranium" is smaller than that of "silvery white metal", so the subject and object cannot be reversed, that is, it cannot be said that "silvery white metal is uranium".

Annotations can be used not only to explain concepts, theorems and laws, but also to explain the nature, characteristics, functions and reasons of things or things. Although the language of interpretation is not as strict as the definition, it must be concise, accurate and easy to understand. For example, in the article "Overall Planning Law", the author uses an explanatory method to interpret it, rather than defining the overall planning law: "Overall Planning Law is a mathematical method to arrange the work process."

Function:

Definition: explain the characteristics/reasons of things in detail to make the explanation easier to understand.

Interpretation: used to explain the reasons and internal relations of the explained object.

What's the difference between explanation and definition-

Interpretation is to explain concepts in vivid language.

Definition is to explain concepts in scientific and accurate language. Explain: explain the characteristics/facts of things in detail to make the explanation easier to understand. The difference between definition and explanation lies in that definition requires completeness, that is, the object of definition should be equal to the extension of definition, and the whole connotation of concept should be completely revealed from one aspect; However, the explanation does not require completeness, as long as part of the connotation of the concept is revealed, and the object of explanation and the extension of explanation are not necessarily equal.

The definition of "word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently", the connotation and extension of subject and object are completely consistent and can be reversed. In other words, "the smallest language unit that can be used independently is a word".

But "uranium is silvery white metal" is an interpretation, and its connotation and extension are not equal. The extension of "uranium" is smaller than that of "silvery white metal", so the subject and object cannot be reversed, that is, it cannot be said that "silvery white metal is uranium". Annotations can be used not only to explain concepts, theorems and laws, but also to explain the nature, characteristics, functions and reasons of things or things.

Although the language of interpretation is not as strict as the definition, it must be concise, accurate and easy to understand. For example, the article "The Dead Sea is Undead" probably explains the name of the Dead Sea.

"Using the method of explanation. "Death" here refers to the death of fish, shrimp and vegetation. Because of the high salinity of the Dead Sea, organisms cannot grow, so it is called "Dead Sea", which partly reveals the characteristics of the Dead Sea. Note: Interpretation mode: 1. Notes or explanatory text added to a book.

2. explanation; Explain; Clarification and explanation is a method of explanation.

How to distinguish between definition and interpretation in Chinese knowledge interpretation methods?

Definition is a prescriptive explanation of the essential characteristics of a concept in concise language.

The definition generally has the following formula: definite term = yes+difference of coordinate concepts+adjacent concepts. For example, in the article "Overall Planning Law", the concept of "Overall Planning Law" was defined at the beginning: "Overall Planning Law is a mathematical method to arrange the work process.

"Then explain in detail how the master plan method is applied, in simple terms, so that readers can better grasp the basic knowledge of the master plan method. For another example, in the appendix "Practical Writing (II)" at the back of the Chinese textbook, several writing formats of practical writing are introduced to readers, such as letter of introduction, letter of confirmation, * * *, proposal, application, etc., and the writing format of each practical writing is clarified before the introduction.

For example, "a letter of proof is a special letter to prove someone's identity, experience and the authenticity of something." What is used here is the interpretation method of definition, which gives readers a general understanding of the certificate letter.

Clarifying this interpretation method makes the interpretation language scientific and accurate, so that readers can have a preliminary understanding of the explained object before they know it in detail. Interpretation is to explain things or their characteristics in explanatory language.

For example, the article Stone Arch Bridge in China used this interpretation method when introducing the characteristics of Zhao Zhouqiao. The text explains Zhao Zhouqiao's ingenious structure and immortal artistic value from four angles. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to microfilm books, many wonderful books that have appeared in recent years, such as talking books, activity books, pop-up book and microfilm books, have detailed explanations, such as introducing pop-up book: "There is also a book with three-dimensional illustrations.

When you open this book, the people and animals in it will stand up and come alive. "This interpretation method is to make an explanation.

Annotations can make the interpretation language more comprehensive, sufficient and specific. .

How to distinguish between interpretation and definition (detailed, preferably with examples)

Interpretation is to explain the shape, structure, causes and uses of things. For example, "Cricket", also known as Cricket, belongs to Arthropoda, Insecta, Orthoptera, and is a very common insect. It is about 15 to 20 mm long and has all the characteristics of ordinary insects: a pair of long filiform tentacles. There is also a long ovipositor, which is the biggest difference from the male cricket in appearance, so the female cricket is also commonly known as "three-tailed cricket". Male crickets have sounders on their wings, and when two pairs of wings rub, they can make a loud sound. " This is an explanation of various names, attributes, shapes and categories of crickets, which gives a clear impression. Definition is an accurate explanation of the essential attributes of things. Or give an exact explanation of the connotation and extension of a concept. The definition language must be concise, and its sentence form is often: "What is so-and-so" and "How is so-and-so". For example, in the article "Where does food come from", food is explained by definition! "Food is a substance that can form the body and provide energy." Another example is the method of defining concepts, theorems and laws in textbooks. "A diamond is a quadrilateral with four equilateral sides on the plane. Its diagonal lines are bisected vertically, and its area is equal to half of the product of the two diagonal lines. " This is the definition of diamond. Definition is to judge the essential attributes of things. Therefore, we should not be ambiguous. The high generalization of definition is based on a thorough understanding of the essence of things. If the essential attributes of things are understood clearly, the definition must be inaccurate. Interpretation and definition can be used simultaneously. Generally speaking, the definition requirements are very accurate and there can be no omissions. Interpretation can explain some characteristics and is more flexible. You can set my best answer first, and then I Baidu.

What are the explanations? What's the difference between definition and interpretation? -

What are the explanations? First, classification is to explain things or different components and aspects of things according to certain standards.

For example, in March to the Desert, the ways of sandstorm attack are divided into guerrilla warfare and positional warfare, and then they are explained in detail, so that people can understand the ways of sandstorm attack and try to conquer sandstorm. When using the interpretation method of classification, it should be noted that classification must have certain standards, and classification cannot be carried out without unified standards.

For example, the article "Talking and Laughing" adopts the method of classification, and the standard is very clear. In this paper, firstly, smiles are divided into three categories from the relationship between smiles and face, between smiles and the whole body, and between smiles and people. Then, smiles are divided into various categories from different angles, such as the relationship between smiles and face, which is divided into whole and parts, and some are divided into mouth, teeth, chin and eyes. The relationship between laughter and people is classified according to different people first, then according to sounds, and then according to categories.

The explanation method of classification makes the article clear and hierarchical. Second, the examples are representative and appropriate examples, reflecting the general situation of things and truly explaining things.

For example, in the article Colorful Flowers, three kinds of flowers, red morning glory, apricot blossom and colored hibiscus, have different colors at different times, indicating that many flowers will change color. Another example is March in the Desert. In order to show that the desert can be conquered, the Xinjiang Construction Corps of our country established state farms in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, turning the barren land into an oasis.

For example, this interpretation method can make the interpretation language easy to understand and more convincing. Thirdly, analogy is the proper use of metaphor to enhance the vividness and vividness of interpretation.

For example, the first sentence of the first natural paragraph of China Stone Arch Bridge: "Stone Arch Bridge, bridge opening bends like a rainbow", and compares the "stone arch bridge" to "rainbow", introduces the structural knowledge of the stone arch bridge through metaphor, and explains the beautiful features of the stone arch bridge. The second sentence of the second paragraph of "Immortal People's Heroes": "(Monument to People's Heroes) stands in the south of the square like an indomitable giant", and compares the "Monument" to "an indomitable giant", which vividly illustrates the overall characteristics of the monument's majestic, majestic and solemn.

Flexible use of analogy can introduce things vividly and leave a vivid impression on readers. Fourth, the number of columns is to list specific and accurate numbers to illustrate things.

For example, The Palace Museum describes the Palace Museum as "Miyagi is rectangular, with an area of 720,000 square meters, more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses", and uses three figures of "720,000 square meters", "more than 70 seats" and "more than 9,000 houses" to illustrate the area, number of palaces and number of houses of the Palace Museum. In the article "China Stone Arch Bridge", it is written that Zhao Zhouqiao is "50.82 meters long, 9.6 meters wide at both ends, slightly narrow in the middle and 9 meters wide", and the figures show the length and width of Zhao Zhouqiao.

The listed figures show that the listed figures should be as accurate as possible, and the exact figures must be used if conditions permit, and only approximate figures can be used if they are too old or restricted by conditions. Being able to explain things more accurately and intuitively is the advantage of enumerating numbers.

5. Comparison refers to comparing two or more things of the same kind when explaining, so as to highlight the characteristics of the explained object. For example, in the article "Overall Planning Law", three methods of making tea and drinking are compared, and finally it is concluded that method A is good, but methods B and C are not, which shows the importance of overall planning in advance and grasping key links.

From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to micro-books, the paper is compared with bamboo chips, sawdust and silk books, highlighting the shortcomings of large volume and inconvenient use of books made of bamboo chips and sawdust, while silk books are light in weight but expensive, showing the advantages of low cost, portability and applicability of paper as making materials. Using comparative method can better highlight the characteristics of the object to be explained, leave a deep impression on readers and enhance the effect of explanation.

The definition of intransitive verbs is a prescriptive explanation of the essential characteristics of a concept in concise language. The definition generally has the following formula: definite term = yes+difference of coordinate concepts+adjacent concepts.

For example, in the article "Overall Planning Law", the concept of "Overall Planning Law" was defined at the beginning: "Overall Planning Law is a mathematical method to arrange the work process." Then it explains in detail how to apply the overall planning method, so that readers can better grasp the basic knowledge of the overall planning method.

For another example, in the appendix "Practical Writing (II)" at the back of the Chinese textbook, several writing formats of practical writing are introduced to readers, such as letter of introduction, letter of confirmation, * * *, proposal, application, etc., and the writing format of each practical writing is clarified before the introduction. For example, "a letter of proof is a special letter to prove someone's identity, experience and the authenticity of something."

What is used here is the interpretation method of definition, which gives readers a general understanding of the certificate letter. Clarifying this interpretation method makes the interpretation language scientific and accurate, so that readers can have a preliminary understanding of the explained object before they know it in detail.

7. Interpretation is to explain things or their characteristics in explanatory language. For example, the article Stone Arch Bridge in China used this interpretation method when introducing the characteristics of Zhao Zhouqiao. The text explains Zhao Zhouqiao's ingenious structure and immortal artistic value from four angles.

From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to microfilm books, many wonderful books that have appeared in recent years, such as talking books, activity books, pop-up book and microfilm books, have detailed explanations, such as introducing pop-up book: "There is also a book with three-dimensional illustrations. When you open the book, the people and animals in it will stand up and become lifelike. "

The way to explain this is to explain. Annotations can make the interpretation language more comprehensive, sufficient and specific.

Eight, copying refers to the description of the shape and appearance characteristics of things, so that readers can easily understand what they want to explain. For example, in the article "China Stone Arch Bridge", the stone lions carved on the stigma of Lugou Bridge are described by imitation, which shows the formal beauty of Lugou Bridge: "These stone lions have a lot of mothers and sons.