(12 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 17-20 questions. (8 points) Three Gorges ○ 1 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Layers of rocks are stacked on top of each other, and the sky is covered by the sun. From the pavilion, there is no sunset at midnight.
○2 As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.
○3 In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. ○4 Every sunny day, when first frost is in the sky and the forest is cold and sad, there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sorrow, and the empty valley spreads and the sorrow turns leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" ! "17. Words with the same meaning are added to the following sentences: () (2 points) There are often high apes whistling, which is a kind of melancholy or Wang Jixuan's composition in memory of the ancients, or the difference between them is that sometimes the emperor made a white emperor and died in Jiangling, mourning for a long time, C., man.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) 20. From the full text, what is the function of quoting fishing songs in paragraph 04? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4 points) Move to Languan to the left, show a letter to my nephew Xiang Hanyu, type it in the sky, and demote Chaozhou Road to 8,000 at night. If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old.
Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
(1) In the first sentence and the second sentence, there is a sharp contrast between "early play and late demotion" and "nine days" and "eight thousand roads", which makes us deeply feel the dramatic change of the poet's fate. What kind of thoughts and feelings does it contain? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please analyze this. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
On 20061October 12, Su Shi Yuanfeng visited Chengtian Temple at night. In the evening, he undressed and wanted to sleep. He entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. 20. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) Take off your clothes and want to sleep: (1) Take the atrium: 2 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese, and pay attention to the added words. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
There is no direct friendship in the full text, but it can be seen between the lines. Please find out the sentences that can express the friendship between Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin (write two sentences), and take one of them as an example to explain why you chose it.
Sentences that can reflect friendship: Reason: 23. The underlined sentences are the crowning touch of the full text. Please refer to the following background materials to explain why the author calls himself a "idle person", which reflects the author's mentality at that time. Background material: Su Shi is brilliant, has the ambition to help the world, and advocates political reform. However, he held different views on the radicalism of Wang Anshi's political reform, and was later demoted as the training deputy minister of Huangzhou Youth League, which was actually like exile.
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple was written at this time. Read the following poem and complete questions 24-25.
Reward Lotte Yangzhou, first met Liu Yuxi's desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, and gave up on himself in 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
24. What are the two allusions used to express the poet's thoughts and feelings in Nostalgia, Voices and Flute Fu and Nostalgia? 25. "On the sinking side, Qian Fan crosses, and a sick tree attracts Wan Muchun" has always been appreciated by people. How to understand these two poems? In 2003, the Chinese examination paper for the senior high school entrance examination in Henan Province read the following essays in classical Chinese and completed 20-23 questions. (8 points) Besides, my wife's knowledge is not great, but what is it? When it came, I saw the height of the south, Song Hehua in the mountains, the size and depth of the Yellow River in the water, and Ouyang Gong in the people, but I still thought I didn't see autumn.
Therefore, I hope to see the glory of the sages, be strong when I hear a word, and then I can try my best to see the world without regrets. I am too young to learn official business.
Speaking of it, it's not what you get from the bucket, but what you get by accident is not what you like. Fortunately, however, he was given the right to be elected, so that in the years of his excellent career, he will be beneficial to his writing and learn to become a politician.
Qiu Gou thought he could teach and humiliate him, but fortunately. 20. One word with the same meaning in the following sentence is (2 points) 2 1. Translate the following sentences.
(2 points) Qiu Gou thought he could be taught a lesson and humiliated him, but he was lucky. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. Author (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2 points) 24. Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions as required. (4 points) A Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple is often built in the early morning.
2. Analysis of the examination questions of various subjects in Henan Province and the examination time of 20 1 1 Henan Province.
Date and Time Account Score Notes
June 25th at 8: 30 am-10: 30 120 minutes Chinese120.
11:10-12: 00 50-minute history books are opened.
15: 00 ——16: 00 60 minutes physics 70
16: 40- 17: 30 50 minutes chemistry
June 26, 8: 30 am-10:10100 minutes of math 120.
10: 50-11:50 60 minutes, and the book is opened at 70 minutes.
15: 00-16: 40 100 minutes English 120 written test100 points.
Listening 20 points
3.2002 Henan Chinese reading answers, fast novel reading (1 1)
7.(A) Kong Yi drinks in the hotel for the last time.
Jin Fan went crazy because he won the lottery.
(Party A and Party B each hold 1 point, ***2 points. The meaning is right)
8. cynicism (indifference); Bow to the situation (flattery)
(Correct answer 1, give 1 point, ***2 points)
9. Stealing Liang Dong was beaten; Be ecstatic with emotion; The poison of feudal imperial examination system (the poison of feudal culture, the poison of feudal society, etc.) )
(65438 +0 points for each space, ***3 points, if the meaning is correct)
10. criticize and sympathize with each other (lament their misfortune and anger their indisputable)
Sharp irony, ruthless ridicule.
(65438 +0 points for each space, ***2 points. The meaning is right)
L 1。 For example, Kong Yiji whispered, "Break, fall, fall ..."
Language description shows Kong Yi's self-deception, self-esteem and pedantry.
Another example: Jin Fan hasn't read it. He looked at it once and again. He clapped his hands and said with a smile, "Oh! All right! I won! "
The description of action language shows Jin Fan's personality characteristics of being keen on fame and fortune.
(For example, only five points are given, and two points are given if the analysis is reasonable. )
Three. Explanatory reading (10)
12.D (2 points)
13. this is caused by the Antarctic ice sheet (ice cap) sliding from the inland plateau to the surrounding coastal areas at the speed of 1-30 meters per year under its own gravity.
(2 points, meaning right)
The column number 14.a indicates the characteristics of the Antarctic ice shelf.
Give an example of the flat surface of the Antarctic ice shelf.
(The AD scores are 1 and ***2 respectively. Write only two ways to explain 1 minute)
15. No. Because there are other reasons for the increase of ice shelf thickness besides the accumulation of snowfall, this reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.
(2 points, meaning right)
16.( 1) There is extremely cold water near the ice shelf (the water temperature near the ice shelf is extremely low) o.
(2) There are different kinds of plankton in the sea area near the ice shelf.
(Each item accounts for 1 point, and ***2 points. The meaning is right)
Fourth, argumentative reading (1 1)
Tolerance is a virtue. ( 1)
18. Vividly introduce the topic-tolerance. ( 1)
19. Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others; Don't juice old evils, quantity is reused; Regardless of past grievances, recruit talents.
(Per grid 1 minute, ***3 points)
20. Demonstrate with examples; Explain that people without the virtue of tolerance can't achieve great things. As long as it has the right meaning. The method is 1, and the effect is 1, ***2).
2 1. Positive and negative comparative argument
(l No score, 65438+2 0, all 2, ***2).
22. Revelation: You can't pity the wicked like a snake.
(for example, punishing evil and promoting good according to law to win the hearts of the people. 65438+ 0 points per room, ***2 points)
V. Reading ancient poems (10)
23.D (2 points)
24.( 1) Is the prince a born noble species?
(2) Even if they can only be exempted from execution, those who guard the frontier fortress have to die 67/ 10.
(every sentence 1, ***2. The general idea is right)
25. If it rains, it will be delayed. ( 1)
26. When a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies. The prince will have seeds.
(1 minute, 2 points will be given if the * * * space is filled correctly)
27.( 1) desolation (sadness) (1)
(2) The situation and fate of the Southern Song Dynasty were in jeopardy; Patriotism (or resisting gold to protect Xinjiang).
(65438 +0 points for each space, ***2 points. The meaning is right)
4.20 10-2065 438+05 Henan Senior High School Entrance Examination Chinese Full Score Composition Selection 2065 438+00 Henan Junior High School Academic Level and Senior High School Entrance Examination Reference Answers and Grading Criteria 1. Accumulation and application (***28 points) 1. B(2 points) 2. D(2 points) 3. Cut the candle at the west window (2) If there is nothing to rely on, (3) If the sky is raining like crisp grass, nothing can be seen from a distance (4) If the petals have been spilled like tears, and the lonely bird has sang mourning and kept cutting, it will be chaotic (1 point for each space, and if there are typos, other words, additions and omissions, the spaces will not be scored.
***8 points) 5. 3 122 (2 points) 6. (Lin Chong) Example: Send it to Fufeng Snow Mountain Temple in Cangzhou (Luda) Example: Wutai Mountain has a big scene, and weeping willows are pulled out upside down (each character chooses two plots, just according to the requirements in Taiwan. 65438 +0 for each space, ***4 points) 7. (1) * * Same feature: The architectural modeling is based on a Chinese character.
Benefits: unique shape, highlighting the characteristics of the two museums and rich cultural connotations. (* * * 2 points for the same function and 2 points for the advantage.
As long as it has the right meaning. ***4 points) (2) From the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Exhibition Hall of Yin Ruins Museum, we learned about the long history of Chinese characters.
How did Chinese characters evolve from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to the characters we use today? Let's continue to visit the China Chinese Character Museum. (Being able to find the connection between the two museums and connect them in series is 2 points, with natural transition and fluent sentences.
***4 points) (* * * * 8 points) Second, modern Chinese reading (***27 points) (1) (* * *15 points) 8. In the composition class, the teacher asked everyone to write "looking for you and looking for his mother", but the composition class failed because the students never paid attention to his mother. (a sentence of l points, the meaning is right.
***3 points) 9. Example: "My mother is very talkative" "My mother is very diligent. She washes a lot of clothes and cooks and cleans every day" "My mother always cares about me, and doesn't even let me watch TV, saying that I am wasting my time ..." "My mother loves me the most and leaves me all the delicious food ..." (written in narrative language. (3 points) 10. "Clean and beautiful" reflects the mother's careful care for her children and the child's neglect of her mother.
"Never" wrote that children subconsciously think that their mothers care about themselves, but they don't need to pay attention to their mothers. Compared with the previous attention to classmates and stars, it highlights the child's neglect of his mother. (2 points for one place, meaning right.
***4 points) 1 1. Transition (connecting the preceding with the following). Gather the narrative part of the last article and trigger the discussion and lyric part of the next article.
(3 points. Only answer transition or give l points) 12. Euphemistically criticize children's neglect of their parents and earnestly appeal to us to care for their parents. From now on, we will repay our parents in time. (the meaning is right.
2 points) (2) (* * *12 points) 13. We should not be satisfied with being "craftsmen", but should have higher goals, pursuit and the spirit of continuous innovation. (2 points.
As long as it has the right meaning. If you only answer the difference between a craftsman and a master, you won't get extra points. ) 14. A: Metaphorical demonstration, comparing the craftsman's work with experience to picking melons one by one, and comparing the master's work according to the law to lifting melons and vines, vividly demonstrating that the craftsman is practicing and the master is in theory.
Comparative argument. By comparing the different ways of picking melons by craftsmen and masters, it is highlighted that masters have risen to the theoretical level and operated by laws. B: Taking Luban's experience from craftsman to master as an example, it is convincingly proved that only by pursuing higher goals can we make continuous progress.
(2 points in one place, ***4 points) 15. The example given by the painter is inappropriate. The viewpoint stated in paragraph (4) is that "the craftsman works alone and the master is good at synthesis", but this argument focuses on goals and beliefs and cannot prove the viewpoint well.
(the meaning is right. 2 points) 16. Firstly, it analyzes the difference between craftsmen and masters from three aspects, then reveals the purpose of studying this difference, puts forward the central argument, and finally summarizes the full text.
(the meaning is right. Four points.
Only answer "ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems" to 1 point) three. Read ancient poems (* * L5) 17. (1) Leave (2)E 1 light, sunshine (every small question 1 minute, * *. In the distant rivers and lakes, I am worried about the monarch. (2) (if) without this person, who am I with? 7 (2 points for each small question, ***4 points) 19. The natural scenery of one cloudy day and one sunny day led to the intersection of sadness and joy that touched the poet, and then led to the following discussion on the higher realm of the ancients' "not being happy with things, not being sad for themselves".
(the meaning is right. 2 points) 20. "If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the country and the people, the feeling of "worrying about the world first, worrying about the world later".
(2 points) Gong Fan's wisdom is expressed from the side through Wang Zhi's actions and language. (1) (***3) 2 1. Example 1: "Leisure" vividly describes the poet's mind's self-satisfaction, leisure and indifference after being far away from the secular world.
Example 2: "Seeing" describes the poet's randomness and nature when he sees the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, which embodies the freedom and freedom of the author's mind. (choose words. That makes sense.
2 points) 22. The taste of nature and the true meaning of life. (the meaning is right.
2 points) 4. Composition (50 points) 23. (50 points) According to the scoring standard of 20 10 in Henan Province. Note: 1. Adhere to the independent marking of three people.
2. The proportion of full marks in the composition is about 5%. 3. If one of the following four items is outstanding, L-4 points may be added as appropriate until the full score is 50 points.
(1) Feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and they have unique feelings for life, society and nature. (2) The conception is novel and profound.
(3) ingenious conception. (4) Language has its own characteristics.
4. Deduct 2 points if you don't write the topic.