(Full score 150, test time 100 minutes)
The first part of reading (90 points)
First, classical Chinese reading (42 points)
(1) Dictation (18)
1. The number of multiple lines is ten. (Peach Blossom Garden)
2. Crystal gems in the stream. (An autumn night in the mountains)
3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. ("Lotte Yangzhou meets for the first time")
The king's world is over. ("broken array? Give strong words to Chen Tongfu to send ")
No one has died since ancient times. (Crossing the Zero Ocean)
6. Do your best. ("The Snake Catcher said")
(2) Read the following Sanqu and complete 7-8 questions (4 points).
Tianjingsha? autumn
The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.
7. The author of this Sanqu is Yuan Dynasty (2 points)
8. One of the following items is incorrect (2 points).
A. "The sunset in the lonely village, the old trees in the west of Western jackdaw with light smoke" depicts the bleak and deserted autumn scenery.
"A little" means that "Hong Fei" is far away and "in the shadow" is extremely fast.
C. "Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" depicts a beautiful scenery in autumn.
Autumn scenery described by the author is saturated with his feelings of loneliness and sadness.
(3) Read the following and complete 9- 1 1 (8 points).
(1) I this cloth, plow Nanyang, die in troubled times, the Wen Da governors also. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
(2) The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent ministers to do great things when I was about to collapse. Ever since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.
9. The above paragraph is taken from the text ""(2 points).
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (3 points)
Out of gratitude, I promised the first emperor to drive Chi.
1 1. One of the following items is incorrect (3 points).
A. In the first paragraph, Zhuge Liang's self-description of his life and his own experience of founding the country are the reasons for telling his late master that he really worked for the first emperor.
B. In the first paragraph, Zhuge Liang outlined the extraordinary course of 2 1 year to show that it is not easy to start a business and inspire successors to work hard.
C. In paragraph (2), Zhuge Liang hoped that the latter would support Youzhi, Yi and Yun. Leading the Northern Expedition with him.
D in the second paragraph, Zhuge Liang expressed his loyalty to Shu Han and his determination to revive the Han dynasty.
(4) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15 (12 points).
When Yan (1) was a child, he recommended it to the imperial court and called it Quexia (2). When the emperor tries Jinshi (3), let the public test. Read the test questions in public. He said: "I made this contribution ten days ago, and now there is still a manuscript, so I want to ask a farewell proposition." I like it very much.
(Excerpted from Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan")
Note ① Yan: Yan Shu, a native of Song Dynasty, was the official to the prime minister. ② Quexia: This refers to the imperial court. (3) Imperial examination Jinshi: the imperial examination system in which the emperor took the examination in person.
12. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Yan Yuan's devotion to that boy () (2) He loves him very much ().
13. Translate underlined sentences correctly and pay attention to the meaning of some words (2 points)
Zhang Wenjie recommended it to the court.
14. Yan's "begging proposition" is because (answer in his own words) (2 points)
15. Yan is a good man. (4 points)
Second, modern reading (48 points)
(1) Read the following and complete the 16-2 1 question (23 points).
Learning and wisdom
There is a clear difference between learning and wisdom. Knowledge is accumulated bit by bit and often independent of each other. It can absorb the interest of life, but it is a tool of life itself. Wisdom is a perspective, a reflection and a foresight; It is a kind of radioactivity contained in life; It comes from the depths of life, and at the same time it can illuminate the future of life.
(2) Some people think that learning is wisdom. In fact, a learned person has never had wisdom. There are many knowledgeable people in the world, but they don't know how to learn from the past or the present, and they can't jump out of the circle of books all their lives. It's really not the word wisdom. On the other hand, not all smart people have good knowledge. There is a kind of person who doesn't read much, but with experience and experience, he knows human feelings and things very well. Can you say that he has no wisdom?
(3) Knowledge cannot be separated from wisdom; Learning without wisdom is learning without death. There are many people engaged in research and collected a lot of information, but they often can't find the center of the problem and get no results. Even if there is a result, it doesn't matter-this is because there is no wisdom. However, smart people are not. Even if he studies a very small problem, he can explore pearls. Although the problem is small, the scope of its mapping is often large. For example, when Mendel studied the mating of beans, he realized the law of heredity and laid the foundation of genetics and eugenics, which is an example. Einstein, a contemporary physicist, is called the first person after Newton. His theory of relativity is a rare scientific achievement, but he himself said to people, "My invention is actually very simple, but you can't see it!" " He can see what others can't. This is his wisdom.
Learning is inseparable from wisdom, and wisdom is also inseparable from learning. A learned person does not necessarily have wisdom, just as a wise person does not necessarily have profound knowledge, but wisdom must be based on knowledge to be reliable. Wisdom without learning is only fleeting, fleeting. It's like a soap bubble. Although it can be colorful, it will break at the touch. Only the wisdom gained from learning is not the floating light, but the searchlight, which can shine through the clouds into the blue sky. Only the wisdom tempered from learning is not a soap bubble that is instantly disillusioned; Always like the spring water of Pearl Spring, it keeps rising from the bottom of the water. Only this rooted wisdom is the most reliable, clear and precious.
If learning is compared to building materials, then wisdom is the ingenuity of architects. There are wood, stones, even cement and steel bones, which will never be a house; Even if you know the mechanics of materials and structural principles, you can only build an ordinary house, but you can never build the magnificent St. Peter in Rome or Notre Dame Cathedral. This unparalleled work of art depends on the artist's originality. However, the more materials you can use, the more you can exert your ingenuity; The more advanced the structural principle, the more innovative the artist will be. The influence of materials and technology on the style of works can be proved in the whole history of art, especially in the history of architecture. Therefore, knowledge and wisdom are complementary and indispensable. We need not only knowledge, but also wisdom-we need wisdom to cover, see through and use knowledge.
(Selected works of author Luo Jialun have been deleted)
16. "Looking for pearls" refers to swimming in deep water to get pearls of great value. In paragraph ③ of this article, it means (2 points).
17. Paragraph (2) mainly adopts the model law, and its function is. (4 points)
The reason why the word "must" added in paragraph 18.④ cannot be deleted is that. (3 points)
19. Tell me about your understanding of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph. (4 points)
20. The central point of this article is (3 points)
A. There is a clear difference between learning and wisdom.
B. knowledge is inseparable from wisdom; Learning without wisdom is learning without death.
C. knowledge cannot be separated from wisdom, and wisdom cannot be separated from learning.
D. We need not only knowledge, but also wisdom-we need wisdom to cover, see and use knowledge.
2 1. Complete the following questions as required (7 points)
(1) The full text focuses on "knowledge and wisdom". The first part (① and ② paragraphs) expounds;
The second part (③ ④ ⑤ paragraph) elaborates.
(2) The argument structure of the full text belongs to relationship.
A. Total score B. Parallel C. Step into D. Control
(2) Read the following and complete questions 22-27 (25 points).
Anyone can be an angel.
Two years ago, my wife and I resigned from a small town in the north and came to Hangzhou. My wife is an editor of a newspaper, and I continue to do my old job-DJ on the radio.
We have been living in a friend's old house for three years, a very old house, in an alley not far from the West Lake. There are four or five schools in it, and we don't have much contact with those who chatter about southern dialects.
There is an iron gate in the yard with a big lock hanging on it. Everyone in the yard has a key on the iron gate. My wife has always had the key to our iron gate. I don't know how I got into the habit. Everyone who lives in the yard, after rushing back from the outside and pushing the bicycle into the yard, should lock the courtyard door conveniently even in broad daylight. Sometimes I wonder if it is because southerners are more vigilant than northerners.
It happened on that hot afternoon. www。
I was doing a music program at 8 pm. I usually arrive at the radio station half an hour before the live broadcast starts. I have the habit of taking a nap in summer. My wife happened to be typesetting in the newspaper that day and won't come back in the afternoon. My wife usually tells me to take a nap, but I overslept that day. When I woke up, it was only half an hour before the live broadcast. This time in the past, I was sitting in my office with a pile of records ready to enter the recording studio. I got up in a daze and walked into the yard. I saw the big black lock on the iron gate and remembered that the key was in my wife's hand. I first looked to see if there was anyone else in the yard. It turned out that I was the only one in the whole yard.
I am in a hurry. The courtyard wall is surprisingly high, and I know it is impossible for me to jump over it, and there is no telephone in the room.
⑦ I stamped my feet in the yard. I stood by the iron gate, like a prisoner longing for freedom. Then I saw him go through the door. He is a little beggar who happened to pass by an alley. He is still a child, no more than 10 years old. On a hot summer afternoon, he only wore a pair of dirty shorts, his hair was messy like a straw, and one hand clutched the bag on his back as if it were full of treasures.
I stopped him and wanted him to call his wife at the corner. It seems that this is the only way. Before I speak, my first thought is whether I should give you some small change as a reward. I rummaged through my pockets and found nothing but a hundred-dollar bill. I'm a little embarrassed. I can't seem to give 100 yuan as "change" to a beggar.
I ran back to the house as fast as I could to find some change, but in vain. Then I saw two big steamed buns left over from last night in the cupboard. Through the iron gate, I handed him the two soft steamed buns. I can see that he is very happy. He thanked me in a mosquito-like voice and then turned to leave. I stopped him and simply told him that I needed him to make a phone call at the corner of the alley and put a hundred-dollar bill in his hand. He looked at the note in his hand and then at me. I tried to smile at him, and through the door, I told him again that I needed your help and I was in a hurry. Then I saw him running quickly to the alley.
Attending10 minutes later, he hasn't come back yet. I don't think he will come back. At that time, I comforted myself that he was right not to come back-he ignored a stupid child.
⑾ Then my neighbor came back and opened the iron gate. I borrowed money from my neighbor and ran to the street to stop a taxi.
⑿ There is no delay in live broadcast.
When I asked my wife at night, she said that no one had called her. I smiled and told my wife that I trusted everything in this child. My wife laughed at me. My wife and I agree that children have spent money to improve their lives. That's all. My wife and I have the same life as before.
14. One day two months later, my wife and I were busy moving. On the cultural road, we finally got our own house by installment. The iron gate was open, and my wife and I were busy moving people from the company. My wife suddenly told me that someone was staring at you at the door. I looked down and was shocked: it was that child!
He stood timidly at the door and looked at me as if for a long time. When I looked at him, his eyebrows stretched slightly, and then he extended his fist and slowly spread his palm.
This is a crumpled hundred-dollar bill. He held out his hand and looked at me and my wife with black eyes. He seems to be a child who is always silent.
⒄ He also said in a voice as small as a mosquito, that day, I was about to make a phone call that day. ...
He had just run out along a long alley that day when a sudden van hurt his leg. His little friend saved him, and he lay in his humble room for two months.
Pet-name ruby Although we told him that he could keep this paper money, this 100 yuan was his, the man stubbornly left the money when he left. My wife and I watched him leave quietly with almost adoring eyes.
Perhaps, life can vulgarly divide people in the city into three or six grades, but at that moment, I began to believe that,
As an ancient quality, it can make anyone shine like an angel, illuminating the lives of themselves and others.
22 (1) Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin (1)
Report to you ()
(2) judging from the emotional color of the text, the word "coward" added in paragraph 6 is originally a word, which means in the text. (2 points)
Please summarize the central events of this article in concise language (3 points)
24 The underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph uses rhetorical devices, and its expressive function is
(5 points)
25. Please add the key words reflecting the most important qualities of beggars in the horizontal line of paragraph 20, and talk about the function of the last paragraph of the article.
As an ancient quality
Function: 1
2 (5 points)
The following is an inappropriate understanding of the article (3 points).
A the beginning of this article seems to be procrastinating, but it is a necessary factor for the development of the story.
B Both smiles in paragraph 13 are meant to be sarcastic.
The exclamation mark in the underlined sentence in paragraph 14 indicates the strong feeling of "I am surprised" at this time.
Paragraph d 18 is a narrative, which supplements the reason why the beggar failed to fulfill my entrustment and disappeared for two months without reason.
27. Read the underlined part of the ninth paragraph carefully. Please describe the psychological change process of the beggar in 80 words according to the description of the beggar and me. (8 points)
Part II Composition (60 points)
Title: Best Award
Requirements: 1. Write an article of about 600 words.
2. Don't disclose personal information.
3. Please do not copy.
Key points of answering questions and suggestions for grading
The first part of reading (***90 points)
First, classical Chinese reading (42 points)
(1) Dictation (*** 18 points, 3 points for each question, and one typo 1 point until the end. )
1. Enlightenment
2. Moonlight in the pine forest
Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship.
4. Win fame before and after death
5. Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Leave this land
(2) Read the following poem and complete 7-8 questions (***4 points, 2 points for each question).
7.2. Baipu scored 8.2 points. D
(2) Read the following and complete question 9- 1 1 (***8 points).
9.2. 10. Three points in the model. I am very grateful. I promised my late emperor to help him.
1 1.3 points. C
(3) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15 (*** 12 points).
12.4, 2 points each. (1) 2 points. It's two points. Very very
13.2 points. Zhang Wenjie recommended him (Yan Shu) to the court.
14.2 points. Yan did this problem ten days ago, and the manuscript is also there.
15.4, 2 points each. Honest, talented, confident, etc.
Second, modern reading (***48 points)
(1) learning and wisdom (23 points)
16.2 points. Explore the problem in depth and grasp the core.
17.4, 2 points each. Contrastive argumentation clearly proves that learning is not wisdom by comparing those who are learned without wisdom with those who are wise without good knowledge.
18.3 points. "Must" embodies the importance of knowledge to wisdom and the rigor of argumentative language.
19.4 points. The author emphasizes that knowledge is the foundation of wisdom; The better the integration of knowledge and wisdom, the more innovative it will be.
20.3 points. D
2 1.( 1) the difference between learning and wisdom (2) the relationship between learning and wisdom (2)C
(2) (25 points)
22 chips
I don't have a key, and I'm going to be late again. I want to climb over the courtyard wall and go to the studio.
The metaphor of poverty of a little beggar reflects his noble quality of honesty.
25 honesty 1. Deepen the theme of "Honesty can make everyone an angel" 2. Point out the theme and echo the title "Anyone can be an angel"
26 B
27.8 points. Requirements: Content: Contact words, correctly express opinions: the language is fluent and clear.
28 ellipsis