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Mathematical profit problem topic
Here are three options. In order to get the maximum profit, we should first find out the profit of each scheme and then compare it.

(1) If 9t fresh milk is made into yogurt, the profit is 1200× 9 = 10800 yuan.

(2) If all milk powder is produced within 4 days, 5t fresh milk will be wasted without processing, and the profit is only 2000× 4 = 8000 yuan.

(3)4 days, it takes X days to produce yogurt and 4-X days to produce milk powder, and it is guaranteed to process 9t fresh milk as scheduled.

From the meaning of the title, 3x+(4-x) × 1 = 9. The solution is x = 2.5.

Therefore, 4-x = 1.5 (days). So for 4 days, if yogurt is produced in 2.5 days and milk powder is produced in 1.5 days, the profit is (2.5 * 3 *1200+1.5 *1* 2000.

Answer: Organizing production according to the third scheme can make the factory gain the most, and the maximum profit is 12000 yuan.