Answer and analysis: Two years ago, the father was older than his son (13- 1), and eight years later, the father was older than his son (3- 1). Because the age difference remains the same, 12 times two years ago and 2 times eight years later are equivalent to the same specific amount, but 18.
(1) Two years ago, the father was older than the son 13- 1= 12 (times).
(2) After 8 years, the father is 3- 1=2 (times) older than the son.
(3) Eight years later, it is twice that of my son two years ago: (8+2)x2=20 (years old),
(4)20 years old is several times my son's age this year: 12-2= 10 (times).
(5) How old was my son two years ago: 20÷ 10=2 (years old).
(6) How old was Dad two years ago? 13x2-26 (years old)
(7) Son's current age: 2+2=4 (years old)
My son and father are now 4 and 28 years old respectively.
Comprehensive formula:
My son's age now is (8+2) x2 ÷ [(13-1)-(3-1)]+2 = 4.
Dad's age now is 2x 13+2=28.