Self-taught gifted mathematician, the pioneer of modern mathematics in China! !

Among many mathematicians, Hua is undoubtedly the most outstanding talent! !

Hua became a world-class mathematician through self-study. He has made outstanding contributions in a wide range of mathematical fields, such as analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphic function theory, multiple complex variable function theory, partial differential equation, high-dimensional numerical integration and so on. In these fields of mathematics, he is either a founder or a pioneer!

In a sense, he is also a legendary mathematician. The highest diploma in his life is junior high school. After he made great achievements in the United States in his early years, he heard that after the founding of New China, he issued a call for "the garden is good, and you can't stay long", calling on scientists abroad to return to China to serve the motherland after their studies. Many of them have made great contributions to China, the most famous of which are:

Qian Xuesen, Father of Missiles: Contributing to China Rocket Missiles.

Deng Jiaxian, the father of the two bombs, founded atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and other nuclear weapons for China;

After returning to China, Hua pioneered modern mathematics in China, established the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences, and trained a large number of mathematicians such as Chen Jingrun, which was called China School. Later, he devoted himself to applied mathematics, applied mathematics to industrial production, and popularized the "optimization method" and "overall planning method"!

Because of Hua's great contribution, many theorems are named after him, such as Hua Lemma, Hua Inequality, Hua Operator and Hua Method.

In addition, Hua is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the world by the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology.

The famous American mathematician Bateman wrote: "Hua is China's Einstein, and he is enough to be an academician of all the famous academies in the world.".

China's five most famous mathematicians 2:

2. Chen Shengshen

The pioneer of modern differential geometry won the Wolff Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Mathematics!

His outstanding contribution to global differential geometry has influenced the development of mathematics for more than half a century.

He founded and presided over three major mathematical research institutes, bringing up a group of mathematicians.

He has made many contributions in the field of differential geometry, such as "Chen space", "Chen indicator class" and "Chen fiber from" named after him.

A mathematician said, "Chen Shengshen is a modern differential geometry." This is probably the best evaluation of him! !

China's five most famous mathematicians 3:

3. Su Qing Bu

World-famous differential geometer, pioneer of projective differential geometry school.

He made contributions to affine differential geometry and projective differential geometry in his early years.

In the forties and fifties, he began to study the general differential geometry of space.

In 1960s, he studied the theory of * * * yoke net in high-dimensional space.

Since 1970s, it has created a new research direction in China-computational geometry! !

Make great contributions to the modernization of mathematics in China! !

China's five most famous mathematicians 4:

4. Chen Jingrun

Hua is a student! Number theorist and Goldbach conjecture expert!

The person closest to solving Goldbach's conjecture, namely "1+ 1", has proved "1+2".

Chen is a man who only does one thing in his life, that is Goldbach conjecture, and he only focuses on this field and has made remarkable achievements! !

Chen is known to the world because of the reportage writer Xu Chi's "Death"; Reportage, in those days, many enthusiastic students embarked on the road of mathematics because of this article! !

Goldbach conjecture is still a world-class problem! ! ! Many mathematicians believe that this problem cannot be solved with the existing mathematical theory system unless new mathematical concepts and new mathematical theory systems appear! ! !

note:

1+ 1': Any even number greater than 2 can be divided into the sum of two prime numbers.

"1+2": Any even number greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two numbers, one of which is a prime number and the other is either a prime number or a product of two prime numbers. This is the closest result to Goldbach's conjecture "1+ 1" proved by Chen Jingrun at present!

Mathematicians have proved that Goldbach's conjecture is also very interesting. People approach "1+ 1" from "m+n". "m+n", that is, every large enough even number, can be expressed as the sum of two numbers whose prime factors do not exceed m and n.

At that time, mathematicians from all over the world made continuous efforts and finally solved "3+3", "2+3" and "1+3". In the process of approaching, under the leadership of China, I also wrote the names of many China mathematicians like Pan Cheng, and finally Chen Jingrun solved "1+2"! !

China's five most famous mathematicians 5:

5. Qiu Chengtong

Chen Shengshen's students won the Phil Mathematics Prize for solving many important differential geometry problems!

Qiu Chengtong's first important research achievement was to solve the famous differential geometry problem-Calabi conjecture, and he became famous from then on. He applied differential equations to complex variable functions, algebraic geometry and other fields, and made extraordinary achievements, such as solving the high-dimensional Minkowski problem and proving the Wan Li conjecture. This series of excellent work finally made him a Fields Prize winner.