Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Mathematics courses - 20 10 how to use trigonometric function to do the twentieth problem of mathematics in Harbin senior high school entrance examination?
20 10 how to use trigonometric function to do the twentieth problem of mathematics in Harbin senior high school entrance examination?
There are two situations for this question due to different rotation directions, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively, so there should be two answers. Trigonometric function is to establish rectangular coordinate system and complete it with analytic geometry.

Let c be the origin (0,0), EB be the positive direction of X axis, and CA be the positive direction of Y axis.

Figure 1

Rotate 60 clockwise, and then ∠ ECE' = ∠ DCD' = 60. Therefore, the d' coordinate is (6cos30,6s in30) = (3 √ 3,3), and the e' coordinate is (6cos 120, 6s in120) = (-3,3 √ 3).

Because the coordinate of b is (10,0), the equation of straight line BE' is 3√3x+ 13y-30√3=0. Because CN⊥BE', | cn | = | 3 √ 3 * 0+13 * 0-30 √ 3 |/√ [(3 √ 3) 2+132] =15 √ 3/7.

The slope of the straight line CM⊥BE' is 13√3/9, so the equation of the straight line CM is y= 13√3x/9. The equation of straight line ad' is 7√3x+9y-90=0. The coordinate of point M can be obtained by simultaneous expression as (3√3/2, 13/2). So | cm | = √ [(3 √ 3/2) 2+(13/2) 2] = 7.

Finally, we get |MN|=|CM|-|CN|=7- 15√3/7.

Figure 2

Rotate 60 counterclockwise, which also applies to ∠ ECE' = ∠ DCD' = 60. Don't forget next, or you'll be in trouble!

By observing Figure 1 and Figure 2, we can see that E, E', D and D' are all on a circle with the center of C and the radius of 6. Point E' in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is symmetrical about X axis, and point B is on X axis, so |CN|= 15√3/7.

Two BEs are symmetrical about X, then two CM perpendicular to them are symmetrical about Y, that is, 1 is the same as ∠ACM in Figure 2. There are two graphs whose d' is symmetric about y, that is, the two ∠ Macs are the same, so the two △ AMCs are exactly the same. Get |CM|=7。

Finally, we get | Mn | =| cm |+cn | = 7+ 15 √ 3/7.

To sum up: | Mn | = 7 15 √ 3/7.