Solution: suppose there are x+2 players, then each player plays x+ 1
Then the total score of all the players is (x+ 1)(x+2)/2 (because 1 of a chess game is equal to two players). Let the rest of the scores be y.
So the equation is listed: (x+ 1)(x+2)/2=8+xy, (y∈z).
Because x is not equal to 0.
So we get the following relationship: y = (x 2+3x- 14)/2x.
Reordering: y=(x/2)+3/2-(7/x).
Because y is an integer,
So x must be a divisor of 7, that is, 1 and 7.
Because two players scored 8 points and the number of participants was odd,
So x can only be equal to 7.
After testing, x=7.y=4 holds.
So * * * 9 people took part in the competition.