There are three main parts: the introduction of writers and the appreciation of ancient American couplets.
Two sections: the trend of China's composition in pop music and poetry.
First, introduce Wen Hao.
Spend a life covered with straw in fog and rain.
-Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 ~111) is a famous writer and scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He gave a gift to a surname, chasing posthumous title's "Wenzhong" and Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan).
The above passage is the most common introduction to Su Shi.
The first one wrote Su Shi, because I have a special preference for Su Shi.
Most of the great writers in ancient China were politicians, and their political twists and turns made their literary creation appear one wonderful chapter after another. Su Shi is one of the outstanding representatives.
I didn't study Su Shi's deeds, nor did I look up too many documents. I just intercepted some fragments of his life from the legends in the neighborhood and some of his works.
Bold and uninhibited
As a representative of bold poets, Su Shi's ci has always been highly praised by everyone. Nostalgia in Chibi and hunting in Mizhou are the two words that impressed me the most. In particular, the first sentence of "Hunting in Mizhou" "The old man talks about juvenile madness, which leads to death on the left and holds the sky on the right." I especially like it.
graceful and restrained
Su Shi's graceful and restrained words are still many, such as this song "Jiangchengzi":
Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi remembers the dream of the 20th day of the first month.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
Big-minded
The word broad-minded is rarely used to evaluate Su Shi in the book. In my opinion, Su Shi's broad-mindedness is best reflected in the song "Ding Feng":
Ding Fengbo
On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, pretending to be the word.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
This is my favorite poem by Su Shi. Su Shi's optimistic and open-minded outlook on life has always been the object of my study. Life will be unhappy many times, and the road of life will be bumpy. At these times, do you complain or accept optimistically, or try to change? "A misty rain is a lifetime." After decades of ups and downs, life will not be smooth sailing. This kind of life, many times, when you look back, you will find that the past world is really different from the present world, and the realm of people is also different. It's really "rain or shine"
Dongpo lay man
I know that Su Shi started with the word "Su Dongpo". When I was very young, I thought that Su Shi's name was Su Dongpo, and later I learned that it was just the nickname "Dongpo". In folk and some literary works, Su Shi is often called "Su Dongpo". This shows that the word "Dongpo" is so leisurely in people's minds.
Dongpo lay man is a Buddhist, but in Su Shi, Buddhism and Taoism complement each other. Actively join the WTO, calm and confident when encountering difficulties and setbacks.
Every time Su Shi is demoted, he will leave beautiful poems and touching stories in the local area. And almost all the stories are struggling in a difficult environment. Su Shi never fell down. His tall body contains infinite strength, which is the crystallization of his wisdom and the expression of his open-minded attitude towards life.
In Su Shi's body, there is his bold side, the lingering feelings of his young children, his lofty wishes for the country and the people, and his calmness when he encounters difficulties. Whenever and wherever, Su Shi will send us a positive and never give up signal.
Su Dongpo, a poet, a poet, a politician, a Buddhist and a Taoist, is the realm pursued by many people with lofty ideals in China for thousands of years. Although Su Dongpo's collection has such regrets, he is one of the few legends in China.
Second, interesting ancient couplets.
There is a rich man. His father and son spent money to donate a scholar, and they were very proud. On New Year's Eve, they put up a couplet in front of the door to celebrate. Lian Yue: father Jinshi, son Jinshi, father and son Jinshi; Married, wife, daughter-in-law. After reading it, the gifted scholar Wang added a few strokes to the couplet, and the couplet was completed: the father was buried, the son was buried, and the father and son were buried together; Wife loses her husband, daughter-in-law loses her husband, and both wife and daughter lose their husbands. The rich man was ashamed and angry at first sight, so he had to tear up the couplets. 2) Entertainment couplets: boys, girls, poor scholars, endless! Part two: first love, passionate love, extramarital love, reluctant to part! Horizontal criticism: life without love: doctoral students, graduate students, undergraduates, endless! Downward: last session, this session, next session, next session unemployed! Horizontal Approval: Willing to read and admit defeat: Jinsha River, Heilongjiang River, Huangpu River and Jiang Jiang can all vote! Downward: experimental building, teaching building, dormitory building, building can jump! Horizontal batch: unprecedented top: love your country, love your family, love your sister! Bottom line: fire and theft prevention, brother! Horizontal Comment: Freedom of Love 3) One day, Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bowen played chess. Zhu Chu said: Heaven is a chessboard star, and the sun and the moon win glory. Liu Bowen said to him, "Thunder is the flag of war drums and electricity, and the wind and cloud are one." . Zhu Liuzhi's words are wonderful for each of them. 4) Cheng is called a prodigy, and the Prime Minister wants to recruit a husband, pointing to the fruit on the table and saying: You got the lotus root (even) because of the lotus (what), and Cheng is right: if you have apricots (lucky), you don't need plum (media). Li Xian was overjoyed, but he gave his daughter a match. ⑤ 1953, Qian Sanqiang led a scientific delegation to visit China, including China, Zhao Jiuzhang, Japan and others. The way is nothing to do with leisure, but to talk about the past and the present. At this time, inspired by the situation, Hua drew a couplet: Zhao, the top three, asked for a couplet. The "Top Three" refers to the three powerful countries of Korea, Wei and Zhao during the Warring States Period, but it also implies the name of Qian Sanqiang, head of the delegation. This can not only solve the difficulty of number matching, but also embed the name of a scientist in the bottom line. Therefore, when the first couplet of China and Laos came out, many people hesitated. After a while, I saw Hua unhurriedly reading the second couplet: Pythagoras' nine-chapter string. The ninth chapter is China's famous mathematical works in ancient times. This book records the Pythagorean theorem first discovered by mathematicians in China. At the same time, Chapter 9 is the name of Zhao Jiuzhang, an atmospheric physicist. That's great! The house is full of people!
Third, the appreciation of ancient prose.
Drink with the moon
Lipper
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Interpretation of poetry
I put a pot of wine among the flowers and poured it myself. I don't have any relatives or friends around me. Raise a glass to the sky, invite the bright moon, reflect on me, and you will become three people. The moon can't appreciate the joy of drinking, and the shadow can only follow me silently. I had to stay with the bright moon for a while, and take advantage of this beautiful scenery to eat, drink and be merry. I sing poetry, the moon lingers with me, dancing and dancing, and the shadow lingers with me. I share my joy with you when I am awake, and I can't find you when I am drunk. Let's forge an eternal friendship and meet in the vast sky tomorrow.
words explanation
Drink alone: drink alone.
Become three people: the bright moon and me and my shadow just synthesize three people.
And.
Confused: I don't understand.
ACTS: Empty.
Will: And.
Spring: While young.
Moon Wandering: The bright moon moves back and forth with me.
The shadow is messy: the figure is messy because of dancing.
Making love: having fun together.
Ruthless: forget the world.
Stage: Meet.
Miao: It's far away.
Han Yun: The Milky Way.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem describes drinking with the moon. It was lonely to drink alone with the moon, but the poet used his rich imagination to weave the moon and his own figure into the so-called "three people." From the word "flower" to the word "spring", from the word "injustice" to "song" and "dance", the lonely environment is rendered very vividly, not only vividly with pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded character and his feelings of being good at self-resolving.
On the surface, the poet seems to really enjoy himself, but behind it is full of infinite desolation. Poets are lonely enough to invite the moon and the shadows, but not enough. Even in the later years, it is impossible to find someone to drink with. So I can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever, and meet again in the fairyland of heaven.
Fourth,
Pop music and poetry
You can feel the profoundness of our China culture anywhere. If you don't believe me-
Jay Chou's answer is straightforward.
And Miriam Yeung and Richie Jen's Beautiful Moon,
David Henry Hwang's the legendary swordsman.
I hope people live longer.
Endless longing
Wait a minute. . . Search the rest yourself-#
The trend of Chinese composition in the fifth senior high school entrance examination
Content: Focus on five hot spots.
Looking at the composition questions of the 2009 senior high school entrance examination, from the perspective of content orientation, the following hot spots are obvious:
(1) Time hotspot: based on "today". When we say "today", we mean not only today, but also now and now. In terms of specific performance, first, the title refers to "today", such as "It's nice today" (Nanjing title) and "Sleepless Tonight" (Urumqi title), focusing on today and looking at the present; Second, standing today and recalling the past, such as "It's another year's wind" (Jinan topic), "Affectionate nostalgia" (Dalian topic 1), "From that moment on" (Wenzhou topic), "Impression" (Ningxia topic 2) and "Feeling festivals" (Guilin and Baise), all require candidates to look back and describe their true feelings; Third, look forward to the future from today's perspective, such as "If you don't make up lessons in the third grade" (Jilin question 1), "What you want most after the senior high school entrance examination" (Nanchong question 2) and "Not finished yet" (Beijing question). We need to write about the future life, but we must have the projection and continuation of today's life.
(2) Location hotspot: facing the side. For example, "I like to see the new face of my hometown" (Dazhou's topic 1), "The scenery here is good" (Meishan's topic 1), "Indulge in the world" (Guiyang's topic 1), "Walking on the path" (Jingzhou's topic 1), and about the local area. They encouraged. This kind of topic has strong humanistic characteristics.
(3) Hot spots of people: mainly "me". The word "I" appears in a large number of full-propositional and semi-propositional compositions. For example, "In an instant, I found myself" (Shenzhen topic), "The beauty I found" (Maoming topic), "In my world, everything is beautiful" (Shaanxi topic), "At that moment, I stepped onto a new step" (Lanzhou topic), "We walked together" (Nantong topic) and "That time, I was with him. Some require candidates to write "I" from the perspective of "I", while others require candidates to write "he (it)" and write about society from the perspective of "I". The general feature is to pay attention to students' daily life, said. The "I"-centered test questions will certainly exist in a large number of composition test questions in the 20 10 senior high school entrance examination.
(4) Event hotspot: focusing on experience. Unlike the major events such as fighting snowstorms, earthquake relief and welcoming the Olympic Games before the entrance examination in 2008, most of the events before the entrance examination in 2009, such as fighting the international financial crisis and the 90th anniversary of the May 4th Movement, did not directly enter students' lives. Perhaps it is precisely because of this reason, such as "After the earthquake …" and "Overcome yourself and be strong" that appeared in the senior high school entrance examination in 2008, this year is correspondingly less. In 2009, the composition questions of the senior high school entrance examination in various places either arranged the hot spots of the times in the introduction. For example, a story in the fight against influenza A (H 1N 1) in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province leads to the full-proposition composition "Knowing Responsibility"; Either it implies the hot spots of the times, such as "keeping warm" (Taizhou topic), "reaching out" (Weifang topic), "passing" (Changzhou topic), "not taking the ordinary road" (Jiaxing topic), "They are taller in the spring breeze" (Changsha topic 2) and so on. It can not only write the candidates' own life experiences, but also reflect the hot spots of the times from a big or small perspective. A large number of test questions point to candidates' life experiences, such as Happy Birthday (Zibo), Unforgettable Experience (Jining), Vacation (Zhangzhou), The Story of Our Junior High School Students (Sanming), Between Teachers and Students (Anhui), and so on. Candidates can think of many of their experiences and find a lot of materials at a glance. In short, the proposer tries his best to mobilize the life accumulation of candidates, let them find handy writing materials, and encourage them to "tell the truth, tell the truth, and don't tell lies, empty words or cliches".
(5) Emotional hotspot: healthy and upward. The senior high school entrance examination is an important experience in life, and its composition proposition not only examines the writing ability of graduates, but also guides the improvement of candidates' thoughts and personality, which is a great pursuit of proposers. Therefore, as far as the thoughts and emotions to be expressed in the content of the essay are concerned, the proposer must be healthy and upward. For example, "Great!" (Shanxi topic), topic composition "Self-confidence" (Jingmen topic) and other questions encourage candidates to face life confidently and optimistically and face others; "I am very lucky" (Jiangxi topic) conveys psychological feelings such as contentment and gratitude; "Team spirit" (Qingdao Question 2), "Extend your hand" (Weifang Question) and other topics, so that candidates know how to get along with others and win-win cooperation. "What do I still lack" (Foshan topic), encourage candidates to know themselves correctly, keep making progress and improve themselves; "Help me with advice when I am unkind" (Henan topic 1), topic composition "Get out of my little world" (Linyi topic), material composition "Just do your best" (Wuhan topic), and writing letters to encourage students to treat setbacks and pressures correctly (Tianjin topic). In order to grow and mature in the process of solving life problems.
Little classmate, arrange it yourself and see if you want it. . - -#