Published on 2005-10-2917: 53: 00.

The final review of the first volume of eighth grade Chinese in the new curriculum standard of PEP.

Punctuation, ill sentences, rhetoric, expression, cohesion training, language application, literary knowledge, China's classical poems and dictation)

( 1)

First, punctuation and ill sentences

1. Add appropriate punctuation marks in the following spaces.

(1) Maybe I'm so persistent that I often ask what Shan Hai Jing is about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, and it's no use talking, but now that I've asked, I'll tell her everything.

(2) The older one shouted softly to her to see what you are doing washing your face at this time. When were you so clean? The little girl looked up at the old man and said with a smile that it would be refreshing to wash. The old man said he was not afraid of washing. What a handsome boy!

2. Choose a set of punctuation marks for the next paragraph and fill in the correct options in the brackets ().

The banks of the North Shore are full of local residents, migrant workers and PLA officers and men. Everyone held their breath and stared at the river full of red flowers. Everyone is waiting. Suddenly, the landing signal fluttered on the south bank. Heard gunshots. There are constant shouts of murder. Everyone on the North Shore immediately entered and cheered. The past is the past. Countless ships are pouring out of the port. Attending to accelerate to the other side. Attending doctor.

A.①,②、③,④,⑤。 ⑥,⑦,⑧、⑨。 ⑩:⑩"!" ⑥"!" ⑥,⑩。

B.①,②、③,④,⑤。 ⑥,⑦,⑧,⑨。 ⑩:⑩"、"⑥"、"⑥,⑩。

C.①,②; ③。 ④,⑤。 ⑥,⑦,⑧; ⑨。 ⑩:⑩"!" ⑥"!" ⑥,⑩。

D.①,②、③,④。 ⑤。 ⑥,⑦,⑧,⑨。 ⑩:⑩"⑥,!" ⑥,⑩。 ,

3. The punctuation mark that should be filled in the labels in the following paragraphs is ().

"More than 7,000 people!" DOG went on to tell me (1), "In one day, all the bodies were killed (2), and more than 350 mu of land was dyed red. On this day every year, we come here to commemorate them. Poets, painters, sculptors, playwrights, actors, musicians, and various artists commemorate them with various works of art, look! " DOG pointed to the front. We turned a corner on the winding mountain road and saw a huge white V-shaped stone carving standing on the hillside.

A.①:②! ③——④. b .①:②.③，④，

C.①,②! ③——④. d .①，②.③，④，

4. The following punctuation is used correctly ()

A. Every evening, the songs in the reed pond are still so loud, unlike those sung by hungry people: rice and fat fish are still floating in the reed pond.

B. The soldiers searched everywhere for Chekhov's body, but they couldn't find it.

C. Over the years, the wind and rain have beaten, and people have stepped on cattle, and finally it has been smooth, but it has not smoothed out a small pit as big as a coin.

D. The old man's last exhortation was to praise the injured hand and say, "Faith is faith, don't be like me."

5. The correct punctuation in the following sentence is ()

A. At that time, he was "unresponsive", "didn't come around" and "one step late" and couldn't get in. He himself lamented: "People are old and useless."

B. Lao Wang is often afraid of falling behind the times. Because he works alone.

C. He asked me in a hoarse voice, "Do you have any money?"

D. He also talked about that Lao Wang was wrapped in a few feet of brand-new white cloth-because Lao Wang was a Muslim and was buried in a ditch.

6. Where the serial number is marked, the appropriate punctuation mark to be filled in is ()

I want to end this article with the words of J.D. Watson, a famous molecular biologist who won the Nobel Prize. It can be expected that many biologists, especially those scientists engaged in asexual reproduction research, will seriously think about its significance, launch scientific discussions and educate people all over the world.

A.①,②:③。 ④"。 B.①、②:③、④。

C.①，②，③。 ④。 d。 ①，②，③，④。

7. Choose a set of punctuation marks for the next paragraph, and the correct one is ().

I usually call her Mama Kou without a long mouth, but when I hate her, when I know that she murdered my Tibetan mouse, I call her Chang.

A.""""; ——b .“”，……；

C."""",——; d .“”； ……;

8. Modify sick sentences.

(1) Parents and teachers have high hopes for us. We must study hard and never let them down.

(2) Judging from the performance in the World Cup, the technical level of football in China has not been greatly improved.

(3) Many people who go into business have become high-paid people. In contrast, most government officials have become "clear water yamen" ...

(4) If at this time, the old lady didn't speak, but raised her eyes and glanced at the man standing with his hat off. ...

9. One of the following statements is ()

A. That slate was brought down from the mountain by my father many years ago, each weighing about 300 kilograms.

B. Later, my father's feet were finally washed, and finally the true colors of the feet were washed out.

C. There is a peach tree planted beside the steps, and the shade covers a large area.

D. he felt that he could finally build a house, so he broke ground and chose another day.

10. One of the following statements is ()

A. Through the teacher's education, I realized my mistake.

B. At the story meeting, several students gave a wonderful performance and won applause from the students.

C. The drama Thunderstorm has created many unforgettable plots.

D. As long as we keep climbing, we can reach the glorious peak.

1 1. Among the following sentences, () is not bad.

A. angels in white fought in the front line of fighting against SARS, and their touching deeds and spirit of sacrifice spread in the hearts of the broad masses of the people.

B. In the process of reading literary classics, I understand a lot of truth about being a man and feel the true meaning of life.

We should live in harmony with nature and protect our own home-the earth.

D. The cicada is very light in the dim morning light, far and near, far and near, and it seems that there is nothing.

Second, rhetoric and expression.

1. Write the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences.

(1) There are Parthenon in Greece, pyramids in Egypt, Colosseum in Rome, Notre Dame in Paris and Yuanmingyuan in the East. ( )

(2) This is a shocking and unknown masterpiece ... just like the silhouette of Asian civilization glimpsed on the horizon of European civilization. ( )

(3) We Europeans are civilized people, and China people are barbarians in our eyes. This is what civilization does to barbarism. ( )

(4) The government may be a robber sometimes, but the people will never be robbers. ( )

(5) The whole city turned into a huge grave, where 7000 people were killed. ( )

People are still rushing down the mountain road. ( )

(7) But how many people remember? How many people in the world know? ( )

2. Point out the description methods used to describe the eldest mother in the following sentences.

(1) also put up a second finger and shook it up and down in the air, or nodded his opponent, or nodded his nose. ( )

(2) "Congratulations! Congratulations, how smart everyone is! Congratulations! " ( )

When I looked at her in surprise, I saw that she was looking at me anxiously. ( )

3. Point out the description method of describing the father in the following sentences.

(1) His feet are very wide, and there are many dry ditches with sand and mud embedded in them. ( )

(2) Our steps are low! My father seems to be sighing at me and himself. ( )

(3) His stubborn head was buried in his knees for a long time. His extremely short hair, like the stubble of a newly harvested crop, is uneven, gray and has lost its vitality. ( )

4. One of the following rhetorical devices is ()

A. One day, two robbers broke into Yuanmingyuan. One robber ransacked it and another set fire to it.

B: That's all my compliments on the expedition to China.

In our eyes, we Europeans are civilized people, while China people are barbarians. This is what civilization does to barbarism.

D China soldiers' great achievements in killing women and children, and Eight-Nation Alliance's martial arts in punishing and creating students, unfortunately, were all obliterated by these bloodstains.

5. In the following statements, there is no metaphor and rhetoric ().

A. The old man has little meat and is as thin as an old osprey.

B.reeds are still drilling hard, and the goal seems to be the sky.

C who knows that when I came here, I just ... went through the old man's heart like a row of arrows.

D. they struggled to get rid of the snake-shaped hook.

6. For the following sentences, the rhetorical judgment is correct ().

(1) (He) kept his eyes open in the dark, thinking vaguely about the dock, the boat and the shadow.

(2) These eyes are the scores of rural adventurers in China. These eyes are a thousand-year-old homeland's exploration of the city.

(3) Can he quit this job? I can't.

A. personification rhetorical question B. personification repetitive question

C. Repeated parallelism and figurative questioning D. Repeated parallelism and questioning

7. One of the following rhetorical devices is' ().

A. The ups and downs of honor and disgrace in the city shake the long-term dull rural nervous system, which is the most sensitive nerve endings.

B: Some peasant women will even get excited when they hear of their death. They will hate the city, go out and even the messenger, treating him as a god of death and a ghost.

C. (peasant woman) A sword of doubt shot from her blood-red eyes, and the messenger felt uncomfortable as if he had done something wrong.

D. to be a messenger, you have to bear the burden of life and death and run back and forth. All people who go out to the suburbs to make a living pile their blood, sweat and tears on his shoulders.

8. One of the following statements is ()

A. In the fourth grade, his feet were raised very high, as if he were crossing a threshold. As soon as he stepped on it, he seemed to be scratched by something.

B. When the old bamboo pole was shaken, it gave a cry of "Gaji". When my father shook it, some water was splashed on the steps.

C. When my father came out of the kitchen, his bronzed face looked like a slate.

D. My father's hair seems to be raining in Mao Mao, and every fine hair is struggling to pick one or even a few small water drops, which fall with the rhythm of my father stepping on the yellow mud.

9. The description of the following sentence is correct ()

(1) Very short hair, like newly harvested crop stubble, rugged, gray and lifeless.

He seems to feel many pairs of eyes staring at him, so he tries his best to hold out his chest.

My father is full of energy and always has a smile on his face. ...

(4) my father patted me on the back of the head and said, this will suffer!

A. Appearance, manner and action language B. Appearance, psychology and action language

C. Appearance psychological expression language D. Appearance action expression language

10. The antithesis in the following sentence is (plural) ().

A. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.

B. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

C. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun in West Shu.

D. if you don't touch the mud, you won't be evil.

1 1. One of the following sentences is an imperative sentence ().

A. Big mom is so fat, she must be afraid of the heat, right? I'm afraid it's not good to sleep at night.

Congratulations! Congratulations, how smart everyone is! Congratulations! Congratulations!

C.she is really powerful.

D dear and dark mother earth, may her soul be in your arms forever.

12. In the following sentences, the description method is not used ()

A. What we did to the Parthenon in the past, and what we are doing to Yuanmingyuan now, is only more thorough and beautiful, so that nothing is left.

B: There are not only artistic treasures here, but also many gold and silver products.

C. two winners, one with a full pocket and ... the other with a full box. They returned to Europe arm in arm with a smile.

D. Two robbers who will be punished by history, one is France and the other is England.

Third, cohesion and sequencing

1. Fill in the lines with the following statements, and the most appropriate one is (1).

I laughed at his pedantry in my mind; They only know money, they just ask for it! Besides, don't people my age take care of themselves? Well, now that I think about it,

A: I was smart at that time. I was stupid.

C. It was so clever at that time! Isn't this a smart day?

2. Fill in the horizontal line below, which is most suitable.

(1) After a few days, he went to the steps and said that he was completely frozen.

This young man doesn't even know most people who go out to make a living. Old customers are chatting and comparing.

(3) In the afternoon, he will send the relics of the deceased again, which is even more dangerous. Rural women will take this pile of simple relics as the price of their husbands' lives.

A.his big feet step on every place. His big feet trample everywhere.

Even their temper habits are introduced, even their temper habits are introduced.

Almost no one believes this only a little. Almost no one believes this only a little.

C. Every part stepped on his big foot. D. Every part stepped on his big foot and introduced their temper habits, even their temper habits.

Few people believe that there is only this little bit, not just this little bit.

3. Fill in the sentences on the horizontal line below. The most appropriate connection with the context is ()

He is the cleaning committee member of the class, and he cares about environmental sanitation. When he came home from school and passed the school gate, he saw a paper ball on the ground. He bent down to pick it up and put it in the trash can. He was praised by the head teacher at the class meeting.

A. The class teacher found him. B. The class teacher found himself.

C. I was found by the class teacher. D. this was discovered by the class teacher.

4. The sentence filled with paragraph horizontal lines is the most appropriate one to connect with the context (

Chinese painting has the rule of "counting white as black" since ancient times, showing a silent power and a blank self-fullness. Especially ink painting, can better see the author's mind and personality.

(1) represents the musical realm of "telling more in silence than in sound".

(2) This is like the realm of "silence is better than sound" in music.

(3) "Counting white is black" has been applied to the extreme.

(4) The author uses "counting white as black" to be superb.

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

5. According to the text, arrange the following sentences in order.

(1) Du Gang flew from Xuzhou to the northeast, suffered a fiasco in World War I and fled to Huludao.

(2) The Second Army, the Sixty-fourth Army and some vigilante groups under the command of Wang Lingyun, the enemy on the defensive in Nanyang, are now fleeing to Xiangyang.

(3) With the cooperation of our powerful field army and local army. The enemy trapped in isolated strongholds such as Kaifeng and the south had to abandon the city and flee.

(4) Xiangyang is also the so-called "appeasement zone" of the Kuomintang. After the first commander Kang Ze was captured, he was transferred from Xinjiang to Song Xilian.

(5) Recently, Song Xilian was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief and director of Xuzhou front command post, replacing the original Du.

6. According to the text, put the following sentences in order.

I remember that she also told me the origin of this name: there was a female worker in my family who was very tall, and this was Zhen Achang.

(2) This is not her name. Remember what girl she said.

Later, she went back, and my girl came to fill the vacancy. But because everyone was used to screaming, she didn't change her mind and became a dragon mother from then on.

We don't have long surnames there; She is short and fat, and "long" is not an adjective.

(5) What girl, I have forgotten now, in short, not a long girl; I finally don't know her last name.

The correct order is:

7. The order of the following ancient poem has been disturbed. Please rearrange the order according to its ideological connotation.

(1) How can I ask you? My heart is far from biased.

(2) The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are on their way home.

(3) Building a house requires no chariots and horses under human conditions.

(4) Have real meaning and want to distinguish what has been forgotten.

⑤ Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely.

The correct order is:

8. The correct one of the following sentences is ()

It is entangled in the world I feel, entangled.

(2) It wraps the vicissitudes of the century silently.

I think this must be a revelation. I started writing a hundred years ago, writing about romance and disaster, and eventually I will write about revival.

It was wrapped in a dark cloud and silent.

A.③①④② B.③④②① C.④②①③ D.④①②③

9. Reorder the following contents. The correct order should be ().

However, in recent years, the ocean is becoming a huge "garbage dump", the marine ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, and the number of biological species is decreasing sharply.

The rich food resources in the ocean have nourished human beings for thousands of years.

(3) Long-term overfishing makes two-thirds of the world's fish producing areas under-bred, and the fishing areas can only be pushed to the deep sea, further aggravating the depletion of marine resources.

④ The ocean is rich in mineral resources, seawater chemical resources and electric power resources. The contribution to mankind is all-round.

A.④①②③ B.②④③① C.①③②④ D.②④①③

10. Fill in the blanks with the following options in turn.

Love is to let people who are hungry and cold feel the warmth of the world; Love is to make people on the verge of despair regain hope; Love is to comfort the lonely and helpless; Love is that people with withered hearts enjoy emotional nourishment.

A. Ballads floating in the night sky

C. showers that landed on the earth after a long drought

B.clear springs in the desert

D. a piece of winter sunshine

The correct order is:

Fourth, language use.

1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate idioms.

(1) Yuanmingyuan is an amazing museum, where there are not only artistic treasures, but also a large number of gold and silver products.

(2) Sun Xiaolong's imitation of Zhao Benshan's performance really made everyone laugh from time to time.

(3) After a long period of experiments, once the main problems are solved, other problems will be solved.

This work of art paints a picture of a blend of scenes for us.

2. Write a sentence on the horizontal line of the text with a sense of language.

Ah, friendship! How can there be no you on earth? May you shine on our hearts forever like warm sunshine; May you, like fresh air, lose to our hearts forever; Let everyone be healthy, beautiful, happy, open-minded, civilized and unyielding. ...

3. Ancient poems are related to seasons, and most of them are works of sad autumn or happy spring. However, there are also unique and distinctive feelings. For example, in Liu Yuxi's autumn poems, the scene of crisp autumn and cranes flying into the sky is so poetic: In Du Fu's "Looking at Spring", the birds and flowers in spring undoubtedly aroused the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness.

. "

4. According to the context, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line and complete the sentences.

Streams, lakes and mountain springs are masterpieces of nature. Nature has spirituality and vitality because of water. Water has a soul. The soul of water is as charming as a girl, for example, for example.

5. According to your understanding, imitate the added part and complete the following passage.

Unfortunately, I can't see the surging river and the towering mountains; It is still a pity to see only the towering mountains but not the vastness of the sea. I still regret seeing the vastness of the sea; ,

Still regret it. Let's leave now. Let's go forever. There are endless scenery in the world, which makes people feel young.

6. Make sentences according to the example sentences.

No hatred, no anger; Only sadness, only memories, only warnings.

The Nazis mercilessly vented all their anger in this gentle town. The whole city turned into a huge grave, where 7000 people were killed. That's a heavy memory I took away. But it's a wonderful memory. Anyway, whenever someone mentions Yugoslavia, I think of Krakuyevas, the moment it was killed by the enemy, and the courage of the whole nation there.

7. Read the following poem and fill in the blanks in the second section to make it consistent with the first and third sections.

When I was a child, maternal love melted and sucked in lotion, sweet and fragrant.

After primary school, maternal love,,.

When I grow up, my mother's love is hidden in the pillow, resting on it and loving it.

8. The following is a short argumentative essay. Refer to the prompt, write a sentence for the first two spaces of the paragraph, and summarize the paragraph with a general sentence in the third space. The three sentences required to be written conform to the meaning of the text and are smoothly connected with the whole paragraph.

When the curtain of China's history was lifted, a series of thought-provoking cases emerged from the dust of the years and were clearly presented to future generations. If Shang Zhouwang listened to Beagan's good words, why did he end in failure? Suppose (1)? On the other hand, if Qin Xiaogong does not listen to Shang Yang's advice and reforms, how can it dominate the six countries? What if (2)? To sum up, it is not difficult to see ③.

Hint: Fu Cha, Wu Wang-Cai Huangong, Wu Zixu, Chu Huaiwang, Bian Que-Qu Yuan.

Lu Zhuang Gong Taizong Zhi

( 1)

(2)

(3)

9. Imitate writing, pay attention to underlined sentences and use quantifiers appropriately to express the situation.

Example: Now, he is hiding in a broken thatched cottage near a mountain cemetery. He can't sleep every night. He can't open his eyes in the dark, thinking about the pier, boats and shadows in a daze.

Imitation sentence:

Look. Read one of the following news, then answer the question.

According to the China Youth Daily, Renmin University of China extended an olive branch to You Wu, the "daughter waiting for her father's triumph". On the 22nd, the Admissions Office of the National People's Congress officially promised that if You Wu can reach the admission line of the National People's Congress in the college entrance examination, the school will try its best to satisfy her desire to go to the National People's Congress for further study in accordance with relevant policies. At the same time, the relevant person in charge of the National People's Congress also said, "If you are as good as You Wu in academic performance," this promise also applies to all the children of medical staff fighting in the front line.

On April 17, a letter "Dad, daughter is waiting for your triumph" touched many people. You Wu, a senior three student in the middle school attached to Beijing Normal University, and his father, who worked in the infectious diseases department of You 'an Hospital for more than a month, soon became familiar with them.

News background: Since the discovery of SARS cases in Chinese mainland in the spring of 2003, many medical staff who fought in the front line of fighting against SARS left their families behind and cared for everyone, and even gave their precious lives in this battle without smoke. As of April 25, 2003, there were four medical staff in Guangdong Province alone who were at the forefront of the fight against SARS.

(1) Give the news a title. (The number of words should be controlled within 15)

(2) Summarize the contents of this news report in your own language.

1 1. Please summarize the following contents into a one-sentence news.

Hunan Daily, May 27th-Today, a new passenger plane rolled off the assembly line in Changsha. From then on, passengers flying from Changsha to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen by China Southern Airlines can take the first Boeing 737-800 introduced by China Southern Airlines and start a more comfortable air journey.

According to Zhang Heping, general manager of Hunan Branch of China Southern Airlines. The Boeing 737-800 introduced by China Southern Airlines at a cost of 65.438+0.3 billion yuan is the best model in the Boeing 737 aircraft series. It is reported that the other two passenger planes will also be put into operation in Hunan branch after their arrival this year.

Five, literature common sense

1. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge.

(1) Luhuadang is the second chronicle of Baiyangdian by a famous writer. One of the chronicles of Baiyangdian is.

(2) Unit 1 We learned a war newsletter from simonov (nationality) entitled ".

(3) The author of Dear Mom and Dad is a Chinese American woman writer, and the article appeals to the needs of the world.

(4) Hugo (nationality) writer, whose representative works include the novels Les Miserables and 93.

(5) What famous books about war have you read? Please write one.

Works: ""; Author:; The hero:; Described the war.

(6) "Back" is selected from "",the author's word, person, home,,.

(7) Avenue Tong is selected from the book and is one of the family classics. (Dynasty) (Name) is a compilation of 49 works before Qin and Han Dynasties.

(8) A piece of news can be divided into five parts, namely news, news, news, news and news. It expresses the theme with sufficient facts.

(9) A Changhe

2. The following explanation about news (news) genre is incorrect ()

Authenticity, timeliness and conciseness are the characteristics of news.

B Structurally, news generally consists of five parts, namely, title, introduction, theme, background and conclusion.

C. The six elements of news are people, time, place, cause, process and result of events, which are exactly the same as narrative elements. Therefore, we can say that news is a narrative.

D for news elements, there are five w's in the west, which are WHAT (what), who (who), WHEN (when), WHERE (where) and WHY (why).

3. The following statement is wrong ()

A. The author of Peach Blossom Garden is Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

B. the author of "humble room inscription" is Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in Tang dynasty.

C. The author of Love Lotus is Zhou Dunyi, a famous poet and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty.

The author of Shihaoguan is Du Fu, a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty.

4. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect ()

A yang Jiang, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, is a writer and literary translator. He is the author of the essay "Six Records of Cadre School".

Don Quixote translated by Ms. Jiang Yang is the work of Spanish writer Cervantes, and the hero of the novel is a knight.

C. Qian Zhongshu, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is a scholar and writer. The author of the novel Fortress Besieged.

D Qin Yilu and Guanzui Bian represent the highest academic achievements of Mr. Qian Zhongshu, and both works were published by the inaugural issue of New China.

5. The following literary common sense is correct ()

A. Wang Yue-Du Fu-Tang Dynasty-Du Shaoling Collection

B. Journey to the Avenue-Book of Rites-Spring and Autumn Period-Confucius

C. The Story of a Nuclear Ship —— Zhang Chao —— Ming Dynasty —— A New Record of Yu Chu

D. Love Lotus-Zhou Dunyi-Northern Song Dynasty-Zhu Yuanzhang Gong Ji

6. The correct interpretation of "Ming" is ()

A. the word used to warn yourself is "Ming".

B. "Ming" is originally a style, which is relatively free and generally does not need rhyme.

C. The ancient words carved on vessels to describe merit were called "Ming", and later became a style, which generally used rhyme.

D. In ancient times, the words carved on objects to warn themselves or describe merits were called "Ming", and later became a style, which generally rhymed.

7. The following writers are not correctly classified by country: ()

A. Dickens, Shakespeare and Andersen

B. Chekhov Lev Tolstoy Pushkin

C. Gorky simonov Ostrovschi

D. Hugo Balzac Mo Bosang

8. The following statement about literary common sense is wrong ()

An essay on Love and Lotus is a short essay written by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Shuo" is an ancient style, which can be described, described and discussed in order to explain a truth.

"Ji" is an ancient narrative style. Such as Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Wei Xueyi's nuclear ship in the Qing Dynasty. The former tells the story of a fisherman visiting the Peach Blossom Garden, while the latter tells the story of a nuclear-powered ship given to the author by Wang Shuyuan.

C. Du Fu was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems generally reflect the changing process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and are called "the history of poetry". He and Li Bai are both called "Du Li".

D The Book of Rites is one of the Confucian classics, compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 49 articles.

9. The couplets of places of interest often contain the essence of China traditional culture. According to the following couplets, br & gt