1. Read the following text and answer the questions. (4 points)

Spring in Jiangnan is really a beautiful season. Jiangnan seems to be an affectionate young woman, light, delicate, lingering and colorful; Jiangnan seems to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. And the willow wind blowing in Xiu () makes people ecstatic. The water in the south of the Yangtze River is crystal clear without any dust. The mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are beautiful and charming, and the slightly moist air is brewing (smelling) all kinds of plants and flowers, so that you can't help singing beautiful words with boundless romantic feelings. Looking at colorful flowers and verdant new green, you will feel pleasing to the eye.

(1) Add some words to the text or write Chinese characters according to pinyin. ( 1)

(2) Find out the typos in the text and correct them. ( 1)

(3) Please write another sentence on the horizontal line of the text according to the context. (2 points)

2. In the following sentences, the incorrect idiom is () (3 points).

A. Parents are the first teachers in a child's life. Every word and deed, every move, a look and even an invisible spiritual world will have a subtle influence on children.

B the state prohibits adding "flour whitening agent" to flour, and its benefits are self-evident.

C. we can't let go of wasting water easily.

D It seems that the sky itself is singing with us, and the surrounding ocean can't help shivering.

3. Fill in the "_ _" in the paragraph with appropriate punctuation marks. (2 points)

When watching a 3D movie, the audience usually experiences two things _ _ _ _ _ One is that the original ordinary story is spectacular, and the other is that they need to wear a pair of professional glasses, which is very boring. Recently, a new technology invented by researchers can help viewers solve the second problem and enjoy 3D movies without glasses.

4. One of the following incorrect corrections to sick sentences is () (3 points)

A. In order to solve urban traffic congestion, roads in many cities have been continuously expanded and maintained, but the status quo of road congestion has not really changed. (Add "problem" after "traffic jam")

B. With the continuous improvement of the city's public cultural service system, the quality of public cultural services has been continuously improved. (Replace "improvement" with "improvement")

C. Every year when the summer vacation comes, the Provincial Art Museum will carefully plan and carry out a series of vivid, diverse, wonderful and interesting "Summer vacation, let's be a guest art museum" activities. (Delete "In")

D. During the Spring Festival, attention should be paid to stagger the use of high-power electrical appliances to avoid the fire caused by wire overload due to lack of centralized electricity use. (Remove "No")

5. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (5 points)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I was alone, and my tears fell. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)

(2) People have joys and sorrows, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ each has its own joys and sorrows, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ each has its own joys and sorrows (Su Shi's Water Tune)

(3) Don't be upset. You see, like ox hair, like a needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Zhu Ziqing's Spring)

(4) Take shrubs as forests and insects and ants as beasts, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Shen Fu's "Interesting Childhood")

(5) In the twelve chapters of The Analects of Confucius, the famous sentences that should be good at learning from people who have strengths around them are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. read famous books. (6 points)

(1) praising maternal love, _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ became the eternal theme of Bing Xin's life.

(2) In The Daughter of the Sea, the little mermaid traded _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for her leg.

(3) In The Little Prince, the little prince thinks that the significance of the lamplighter's work lies in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. In order to publicize the achievements of scientific and technological development, popularize scientific knowledge and improve citizens' scientific and cultural literacy, "Chongqing Science and Technology Activity Week" was grandly opened in Chongqing Science and Technology Museum on May 18. As a publicity volunteer of this activity, please participate in the activity according to the following materials. (7 points)

Material 1: This week, 35 popular science bases in Chongqing were newly named, including Chongqing Baiheliang Underwater Museum, Youyang County Youth Science and Technology Education Activity Center, Chongqing Three Gorges Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Museum, Automobile Collision Safety and Personnel Safety Experience Center, and Modern Citrus Garden in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. So far, there are 72 municipal card bases in the city. Among them, 56 municipal card bases are open for free.

Material 2: Chongqing Municipal Education Commission recently put forward a plan to improve the scientific and technological quality of primary and secondary school students. All schools are required to offer science courses. Besides science, physics and chemistry, we should also be good at discovering the factors of science and technology education from other courses related to science and technology education, such as mathematics, biology and even Chinese, politics and history. In addition, we should also carry out some scientific and technological education activities, such as scientific and technological innovation small papers, small production, small creative works competition and other activities.

(1) Please choose one of the five popular science bases provided by the material 1 and write a slogan that can reflect its characteristics for this popular science base. (Requirements: attractive, within 20 words) (3 points)

Name of popular science base: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Advertising slogan: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) According to the information provided by the materials, two measures to popularize popular science among teenagers in our city are summarized. (4 points)

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

Read the following poem and answer the questions. (4 points)

Watching the moon on fifteen nights

Wang Jian

There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.

Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?

8. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery without a word "moon", but we can see the bright moonlight from the word _ _ _ _ _ _ _. These two poems describe the scenery characteristics of _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

9. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem reflect? (2 points)

(2) Read the following two excerpts and complete the following questions. (13)

A is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gap; Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. In the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"

(Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)

B From the top of the mountain to the west 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I enjoy the sound of water like a singing ring. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

(Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)

10. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)

(1) Slightly flawless ()

(2) This is a melancholy phenomenon ()

(3) Water is quiet and clear ()

(4) Remember it, and then go to ()

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Layers of rocks overlap, covering the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.

(2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air.

12. Please find a sentence describing the clearness of a river or pond from two articles. (2 points)

13. What are the similarities and differences between A and B in content and emotion? (3 points)

Read the following and answer the questions. (12)

Zuiyang

ding limei

It was cloudy for several days, and it rained several times, even a little light snow. Spring should have come long ago. On the edge of the flower bed next to the building, several wild old women took the lead in blooming with the rain. Pink blue pink blue, with a hint of white, like a small light-colored pen. Who cares? Few people. Besides, are women flowers? Nine times out of ten, people will be stupefied. The old woman doesn't care about this, but she is very happy. Life is your own, make your own decisions.

The rain stopped. Here comes the sunshine. I always feel that the sunshine at this time is like a silver bell, shaking all the way and lively and playful. Then, the sleeping grass woke up; The sleeping river woke up; The sleeping tree woke up ... Yesterday I looked at the bare willow branches. Today I met them. They were covered with green shoots. The water is bubbling, as if it were broken by blowing a bomb.

(3) Spring, jointing and growing in the sun.

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Interestingly, pedestrians on the road, walking, unconsciously loosened the buttons of their coats-so warm. Girls who love beauty can't wait to change into dresses. Old people will be worried when they see it. They will nag, "Spring covers, spring covers." This is an old experience. Spring is the most paralyzing. I feel warm, but I feel cold unconsciously.

⑤ An old woman stood outside the courtyard wall, her head lifted up, motionless, and her whole body was in a listening posture. Inside the courtyard wall, rows of magnolia trees are in bud, like chickens arching out eggshells. Birds that have been apart for a winter are reunited from all directions. They are jumping around happily in that row of magnolia trees, their wings are covered with sunshine and twittering. If you save it all winter, some people will say.

When the old woman saw someone looking at her, she smiled shyly and said to herself, "Listen to the birds, they are so beautiful." Say that finish, whether I answer or not, continue to go her way. I also continue to go my way. But because of this spring encounter, I laughed alone for a long time.

7. A young mother took her little daughter for a walk along the lawn by the river to look for her. The sun dances on their clothes and hair. I was curious and asked, "What are you looking for?"

8 "We are looking for bugs." The little girl answered first. Her mother stood by, smiling and agreeing with her words. “Bug？” I'm a little surprised. "The homework assigned by the teacher, come to find bugs in spring!" The little girl looked puzzled when she saw me. She was a little proud and told me loudly.

Pet-name ruby Oh, this is really interesting. I was so moved that I couldn't help looking in the grass. Did the little bee come out? Is the little ladybug out? Did the beetle come out? Does the little ant count?

Thinking that the teacher really has a kind heart, I feel lucky and happy for this child.

B 1 1 The people who set up stalls by the river got some silver ornaments from nowhere and laid them all over the floor. The sun shone on the silver ornaments and the shadows splashed. He squatted, his head slightly leaning forward, pecking from time to time-he was taking a nap. Hearing the sound, he opened his eyes and sat up straight. I picked up a silver bracelet and asked him, "Well, is it true?" He replied, "Of course it's true." This is eloquent.

B 12 I smiled and put it down. I didn't go far. As soon as I turned around, I saw him soaking in the warm sunshine, his head gradually lowered, he bent down and pecked from time to time, as if he were drunk. He continued his nap. The sunshine in spring is intoxicating.

14. The article focuses on what you saw and heard in the sun. Please complete the following subheadings according to the content. (3 points)

A girl who loves beauty → _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

What role does the paragraph 15.③ play in the full text? (2 points)

16. Read the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph and tell me why "I" laughed alone for a long time. (2 points)

17. Please choose any angle and tell me what's good about the following sentence. (3 points)

Inside the courtyard wall, rows of magnolia trees are in bud, like chickens arching out eggshells.

18. Please tell me how you understand the word "drunk" in the text. (2 points)

Read the following article and answer the following questions. ( 1 1)

Return at night

Bao limin

In the long night, my heart is warm, and even the footsteps are as urgent as my heartbeat, because there is a house with lights on ahead. Going home at night has a special feeling. Perhaps it's the contrast between the dark night and the home lamp, which blends the long-lost thoughts with the warmth of that window, as if the fate is over, and now it's all lit up by the mood of going home.

In my distant boyhood, I had an experience of going home late at night. At that time, I was still in high school in the county and seldom went home. One weekend night, I suddenly had a strong impulse to go home. So he walked out of the school gate. It's already past nine o'clock in the evening. There was no car leading to the country, so he walked forty miles. It's midsummer and the sky is full of stars. Out of the county seat, it is a dirt road with lush crops on both sides. There is a fragrance in the air, so I keep going. The village near home passes through a vast barren land, which is extremely gloomy and has countless graves. Go deep, fear is tightly wrapped around the front and rear. Looking forward, I saw the lights in the village, and my heart warmed up, and the surrounding desolation seemed to be full of interest.

(3) When the village is close at hand, looking at the hut at home, the shadows in the dark give me a mountain-like endless sense of security. Pushing the door and entering the house, the light on the face, the surprised and worried faces of parents are deeply imprinted in the bottom of my heart at that moment, and in countless days in the future, that scene will reappear in my mind on sleepless nights.

Later, in a strange city, in a house, waiting for the arrival of his parents. In the same night, I became a night watchman at home, and my parents became people who went home at night. At that time, my parents just called and said that this day would come and told me not to answer it. I've been here several times, and I can find it. The inconvenience of communication makes me wonder what car they are taking and when they will arrive. I have to stay at home until nightfall. At this moment, I finally know what it feels like. Think about how hard my parents waited when I went home many times before. Hope and worry are intertwined.

There was a classmate who ran away from home with his parents in anger when he was a teenager. After wandering for a few days, I finally came back. He deliberately chose one night to walk home, afraid to see those familiar people. It is also a small village. He was nervous all the way, not knowing what kind of scene he would face. He said to me, "As soon as I arrived at my door, I heard dogs barking in the yard, and my tears suddenly came down!" "His parents didn't blame and beat and scold, but they just felt happy and distressed. It turns out that no matter what mistakes we make, there will always be a warm door open in the home called home, waiting for our return.

Going home at night is like going from a long night to light and warmth. Home is always a nest waiting for us to rest. As some people say, because you like to go home, you should leave home often. I like to come back at night, standing on the thoughts of one place, and let this road go through ups and downs, but at the end of the road, there is a house with lights on, and there are also white-headed people who are also taken care of by us.

19. This article has written two "going home at night" related to "I", please summarize them separately. (2 points)

20. In the third paragraph of the article, there are two kinds of "people who return home at night". Is the fifth paragraph redundant? Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)

2 1. Please enjoy the following sentences according to the requirements in brackets. (3 points)

(1) When you are close to your hometown and village, you have to pass through a large area of barren land, which is extremely gloomy and has countless graves. What is the function of environmental description here? )

(2) Going home at night is like going from a long night to light and warmth. Home is always a nest waiting for us to rest. Appreciate the expressive effect of this sentence from the perspective of rhetoric. )

22. What expressions are mainly used at the end of this article? What are the advantages of writing like this? (2 points)

23. Please contact reality and talk about your feelings about home after reading this article. (2 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

24. Life without care is incomplete. In a colorful life, caring is the most beautiful color; Among the five flavors of life, caring is the most fragrant one. Caring is a lingering, yearning, spiritual maintenance and emotional interweaving.

Please write an article of about 600 words with the topic "I am concerned about _ _ _ _ _ _ _". Style is not limited, you must have true feelings. There must be no real school name or name in the article.