2. Compared with mathematics, physics and other science courses, liberal arts courses have the following characteristics:
(1) memory is large. Because of this feature, the learning method you take when studying liberal arts courses is obviously different from that of science.
(2) Understand abstraction. Unlike the understanding of science, which is more vivid and concrete, the understanding of liberal arts depends a little on the subtle influence of peacetime.
Of course, all subjects of liberal arts have their own different characteristics, and here we only talk about their similarities and differences.
3. Essentials of liberal arts classroom
(1) Class notes are essential.
There are a lot of written materials in liberal arts courses, and what the teacher said will soon be forgotten. Even if I didn't forget it at that time, I won't remember it deeply after a long time. If you don't take notes in class, the forgotten part will disappear from your brain knowledge base forever.
There are two functions of taking notes in class: first, let your thoughts follow the teacher and increase the learning efficiency in class; Second, as a supplement and memo of book knowledge, it can be used after class or during review. However, note-taking is not a running account, nor is it to record every word spoken by the teacher in class, but to record important contents, such as recording the knowledge structure system and thinking process, paying special attention to the contents emphasized by the teacher.
(2) concentrate on the class, follow the teacher's ideas, and more importantly, be active in thinking.
This is the time to test a person's attention. If you don't concentrate, you are likely to be distracted in the teacher's beautiful story-like lecture.
In addition, under the guidance of the teacher, learn to think about the questions raised by the teacher. If someone says something in the narrative, the teacher will probably ask, what does this person mean at this moment? Then you should think positively, not only to read every word of this sentence clearly, but also to link it with the previous part of the article and analyze the meaning of this sentence. In this way, in class, your thinking is alive, and your learning efficiency will be doubled (the same is true for science). So you will find that there are two people in the same class who are very serious. Why does one get good grades and the other always get average grades? The truth is that a person's thinking is alive in class, and he often associates what he is learning with his previous knowledge. Another kind of thought is just led by the teacher in class, without his own thinking and analysis.
4, liberal arts extracurricular tips
(1) operating characteristics
There are four types of liberal arts homework:
The first is memory homework. For example, copying Chinese characters, copying English characters, and copying nouns in political history. This kind of homework mainly helps you remember.
The second is to finish the homework. For example, the answers to questions in various subjects may be scattered in textbooks. After finishing homework, it is equivalent to putting them in the exercise book. This kind of homework can be used as a review material in the future.
The third is the analysis homework. This kind of homework is difficult to find a ready-made answer in the textbook, depending on your application of the knowledge accumulated in class or at ordinary times. For example, the central idea of writing an article, the general idea of a paragraph, comparing the similarities and differences between two historical events and so on.
The fourth is the extensiveness of homework. This kind of homework is generally not directly related to textbooks. For example, after Chinese class, the teacher asked you to find a two-part allegorical saying of 10; After the history class, the teacher lets you know the legendary story of a historical figure and so on. These are actually good ways for you to accumulate knowledge.
(2) Extracurricular knowledge
I don't know if you know it, but learning textbook knowledge well is actually learning extracurricular knowledge better. If a person knows little about extracurricular knowledge except textbook knowledge, then he has not achieved his learning goal.
Textbook knowledge is the foundation, and extracurricular knowledge is varied and everything is available. Learning extra-curricular knowledge can help you better master and use the knowledge in textbooks. Your extracurricular knowledge is enriched, and your reading, analysis, understanding and writing skills will also improve.
You can read extracurricular books, newspapers and magazines, liberal arts, natural science and so on (but don't read bad books. What is a bad book? Unreasonable words and sentences, unhealthy thoughts, and teaching people into examination machines. Some students are more interested in liberal arts, only reading extracurricular books of liberal arts, and don't like reading extracurricular books of science. After a long time, his knowledge of science will be quite poor, resulting in lack of materials in writing, insufficient arguments in argumentation, difficulty in understanding when reading, and ambiguity in common sense problems encountered in learning historical geography.
(3) Talk about the past and discuss the present.
Talk to others about the past and the present. Talk to classmates, family members, neighbors, relatives, partners, strangers and teachers. Tell others what you know, and listen to others from others.
Talk to others more, and you will first find that your expression ability has improved, and you can say whatever you think.
Communicate with others more, and you will find that your knowledge has been broadened and you have "exchanged" a lot of knowledge from others.
Talk to others more, and you will find that ...
However, we should pay attention to one thing. When we speak, we should try our best to make the theme profound and vivid, express our opinions boldly in front of experts, find ways to solve problems in time, actively safeguard what we think is right, and of course correct mistakes in time.
The learning method of liberal arts is nothing more than memory and understanding. If the requirements are higher, we can have some opinions and opinions on this basis.
Memory is the foundation of liberal arts learning, and an important sign of learning well is to see whether you remember well, whether you remember completely or not, and whether you remember carefully or not. The common methods of memory are: online review. The review time for postgraduate entrance examination is often only a few months, and there may be seven, eight or even a dozen books to recite, and some exams are more detailed and comprehensive, which can be described as tight time and heavy tasks. Faced with this situation, some people use the "network-style" review method, that is, use the five levels of editing, chapter, section title and main points to sort out the teaching materials and weave a memory network. Finally, leave the textbook and just look at the big series, so as to make chapters, chapters, sections, topics and points. Doing so will not only help you remember carefully, but also help you organize the answers to your composition questions across chapters.
Improve the "return rate". Because there is a lot of knowledge in the postgraduate entrance examination, many things are very shallow, and there are almost no traces in my mind after reading them. In order to prevent forgetting, we should adopt the method of improving the "back reading rate", that is, reading a section, a chapter and a part, and then scanning it back, so that the knowledge has been systematically consolidated and the effect is very good.
Empty thoughts. The so-called empty idea is to recall what you have read without reading textbooks; Or read the outline of the textbook to fill in the details. This review method takes less time than staring at the textbook by rote, but it is easier to find in memory? "Blind spot" When the memory is unsustainable, open the textbook, then this piece of knowledge stimulates neurons very strongly, so it is easy to engrave in the brain.
Liberal arts learning methods
The facts and theories of liberal arts need to be memorized, but it is unthinkable to recite theories without understanding them. According to the students' summary, the understanding must be: "from point to surface"; "Remember the key points and analyze the difficulties"; When reading, you can "get in and jump out"; "Can draw a tree diagram of knowledge structure in the chest"; The most important thing is to have a comprehensive understanding.
Tree diagram. When reviewing, you can choose a representative textbook from many reference books of various examination subjects, read through the whole book and sort out the main clues of research in this field. For example, what major issues are involved in the research of this topic? What are the main contents involved in each big question? What are the key knowledge points in each content? Wait a minute. According to these questions, you can draw a tree diagram to help you manage? The internal relationship between "stem" and "branch" and "branch" Then, according to this tree diagram and referring to other documents, further enrich and improve this schema: for example, places, etc., so as to make the tree diagram more complete. In this way, through this "bottom-up" process, you will have a more comprehensive understanding of the overall situation of this research. Moreover, this schema is the most? The review of the "sprint stage" can also help you sort out the context and quickly recall the details.
Liberal arts learning methods
Generally speaking, there are two kinds of questions in the postgraduate entrance examination, one is cognitive, the other is understanding and application, and the latter is mostly. Therefore, when reviewing, students should never memorize rules and regulations, but should be able to penetrate the back of the paper, see what is behind it and use it flexibly. Therefore, when reviewing, we should first understand the basic concepts and theories, and then string them together to think and understand from multiple angles and levels. Because of the inherent correlation between the courses of the major, if we can achieve mastery through a comprehensive study, both understanding and memory will get twice the result with half the effort.
In the whole process of memorizing, understanding and forming one's own opinions, two concrete methods are taking notes and giving oneself self-test questions.
Liberal arts learning methods
Take notes. Because the content of specialized courses is complex, there are many knowledge points, and there are countless links between chapters, the best and most effective way to review specialized courses is to read the textbook intensively twice (the speed of intensive reading should not be too fast, otherwise there will be omissions, and the speed of 1 hour is the best), then put the book aside and write down the knowledge points in the book in your own language.
Because there are many answers in the exam, you should consciously train your pen, set aside an hour every day, give yourself a question, and then write an "answer sheet" as orderly and informative as possible as in the exam. This way, you won't feel that your pen is rough during the exam.
On the basis of fully mastering the basic knowledge, sorting out the exposition of several important issues is not an opportunistic expedient measure, and even guessing questions is not a bad thing, but taking the initiative to accept the challenge. If you encounter ready-made or similar questions in the examination room, wouldn't it be quick to use a few sharp weapons? Even if you don't meet, you have exercised your ability to analyze and express problems, which is always not a bad thing.
In the whole process of reviewing each course, we should also stress strategies. For example, some people like to review a course in one go, while others think it is better to cross-review various courses, so that they will not be too boring to make themselves tired and will not forget any course. It should be said that both methods can be used, depending on personal experience.
"Go hand in hand" method. In the review process, because there are many professional courses to review, we should arrange the time reasonably. Professional courses and three basic courses should not be neglected. The daily time can be divided into roughly equal five parts, which are used for reviewing five courses respectively, and the weak subjects spend a little more time. Once English and math are put down, they will feel quite strange. Therefore, we should take into account the review of various courses every day, so as to review the old and learn the new.
Liberal arts learning methods
The method of cleaning from house to house. That is, focus on time, review one subject first, and then review another. The review of professional subjects is also orderly. For example, political science majors can review the Chinese and foreign political systems first, because the system is intuitive, low in abstraction and easy to understand. When studying Chinese and foreign political systems, we should focus on the purpose, basic principles and operation process of system setting; Secondly, we can review the principles of political science, which is more abstract than the former, and the focus of review is the logical connection between concepts; Finally, you can review Chinese and foreign political thoughts, which are the most theoretical and complicated. You must be patient. In the review process, it is best to contact the background of the thinkers, understand their ideological connotation, find out their differences and internal inheritance relations, and pay special attention to some core propositions. Reading 1 certainly has an impact on people ~ but it depends on people. Reading is just to let you know more about things around you, which is an inspiration to people. I also like reading books, although I don't look at celebrities like you, (generally speaking, science is a mess ~), which is helpful for writing. I said before that some people are more energetic and have a lot of inspiration as long as they see something.
Genius exists, but you can't beat yourself without hard work. I also learn to save the key points, and many of them are just pretending. What you saw is not entirely true. People who come to class the latest, leave the class the earliest, and often sleep in class. What about at night? You know how hard they work at night. Reading is a little smart and often sleeps, so everyone sleeps in class. In fact, as long as you have your own way of reading, it is ok. You don't have to work hard to get good grades. Just to tell you that there is no absolute genius in the world, and geniuses have to work hard.
3 arts and sciences look at people
I'm a science major. I don't know how difficult it will be. Anyway, we are all in the provincial unified examination ~ you will know then.
Depending on how you study, will you work too hard? Play after class, listen as much as possible in class (except sleeping time), and review efficiently when you should study.
We will also read books casually in class (this is not good, please don't imitate it! Just look at the key points of the exam. You can see what it will test you. You can think about possible problems and test yourself ~
A good way to review ~: I am a science major (I can recommend my experience in geography and history to you if you don't mind)
Geography: Ask more and see more. Geography is very simple. Ask more and read more. Let me do the talking. I failed geography once (although many people failed, it was very difficult). After that, I was very upset, so I asked the teacher questions and looked at them. After that, I got almost full marks. So you must ask more questions, because geography questions are all related (of course, you must remember those geographical maps)
History: read more books ~ I usually read those history books (not textbooks), such as "The Things of the Ming Dynasty" and the top ten famous geisha in China, which will help you, and you should have your own history books (that is, your own summary)
Politics: I don't like politics, I can't help it ~
I hope I can help you ~ if you have any questions, you can ask again ~
Oh ~ are you a quiet boy ~ ! Hey ~ I suggest you play with friends after class ~ You can't be alone in high school for three years ~ People should have friends ~ Now try to make friends with others. First of all, you must put your mind right. You can't be friends without the same topic, it depends on whether you have a heart or not! If you want, there must be! I think it's good for your study. Friends can help you and share your feelings, so you can study efficiently in a good mood. And it will be good for you to enter the society in the future ~ I have a group of brothers, not all of whom have the same topic, but you can learn a lot from them that you don't have.
Reading thousands of books, writing like a god, may be exaggerated, but the truth is right.
The so-called influence of reading on people is not limited to what you think of literary talent.
It first affects your thoughts, and one's understanding has improved. His thoughts, his thoughts,
What you want to express will be deeply enriched and then flow on paper, which is the present form of literary talent.
Whether reading more books is good or not is not absolutely proportional to writing.
You should understand that this book is full of books, not just how many books you have read.
It is also meaningless to read more books and absorb less, and not to turn them into your own things.
Writing a composition, you must know, its soul lies in true feelings.
It does not mean that gorgeous sentences are good things. Some people don't usually write.
When writing, it is also the time to tell the truth. If it is not empty and unpretentious, the composition can also get high marks.
It's true to read famous books, but I don't know if I really understand Jia Pingwa's books at your age.
Maybe you can read it word for word, but you may not understand it deeply, because your experience is not enough.
So, if what you read fails to achieve * * * sound in your mind, it is similar to what I said above.
Your classmate who loves reading online novels should be more lively than you. You are too introverted.
Surrounded by authoritative things, my mind can't let go, so when I want to write something, my mind is lacking and there is no material.
There is nothing absolute about genius, so we can't deny his existence.
But the chances are too small. The question you asked is ridiculous. I dare say no one around you is a genius.
Some people may be smart and get twice the result with half the effort, but there must be a logical reason for this.
Maybe he has a good method, maybe he is serious, maybe he has a better memory than others, and so on.
I believe that we are all human beings with similar IQ. I also have good classmates at school.
I think he plays every day, falls in love every day, skips classes every day and doesn't study every day, but his grades are unparalleled. Although I was confused at the time,
But I believe in a truth, that heaven rewards diligence. In fact, it is the same. He is not ignorant, but he studies harder than others.
I made preparations before. Basically, these students are secretly studying hard, hehe.
The problem of good science for boys is actually nothing. Most boys are naturally active.
I like to use my head, but there are also some boys who are sensitive, delicate and full of feelings, not careless.
You have nothing to blame yourself. You love literature yourself. In our country, many literary masters are idiots in science.
About the study of liberal arts, rote learning is essential, not to mention that in your high school, even in college, I can't recite any subjects.
We are not gods. We can remember them forever after watching them once or several times. Forgetting is normal, but if we want to master knowledge,
It's not just rote learning, first of all, we should understand, understand and remember, and then review from time to time.
Just like a sentence in the Analects of Confucius, review the old and learn the new. Only in this way can we firmly grasp knowledge. As for why you can know what's inside when you read a book.
Content, but I can't write it in the exam, hehe, aren't many people like this? Obviously, knowledge has not been firmly mastered.
The study of any subject is regular, and almost all knowledge can be linked together. You should learn to read and compare with a fish.
Mastering a main line as a whole, that is, the main bone of the fish, produces many children bones on the main bone of the fish, which is equivalent to the sections in the textbook.
There are many thorns on these bones, which are equivalent to the knowledge points of each chapter. It must be strung together. I don't know if your ability to summarize is good.
As for your study method, I left high school for too long. I think what you think suits you is enough. After all, people are different.
The key is that any study plan should be carefully implemented by yourself, and it will be rewarded when it comes to fruition. Otherwise, even the best method is useless.
I'd better tell you, no one thinks you feel inferior, hehe.
Reading 1 certainly has an impact on people ~ but it depends on people. Reading is just to let you know more about things around you, which is an inspiration to people. I also like reading books, although I don't look at celebrities like you, (generally speaking, science is a mess ~), which is helpful for writing. I said before that some people are more energetic and have a lot of inspiration as long as they see something.
Genius exists, but you can't beat yourself without hard work. I also learn to save the key points, and many of them are just pretending. What you saw is not entirely true. People who come to class the latest, leave the class the earliest, and often sleep in class. What about at night? You know how hard they work at night. Reading is a little smart and often sleeps, so everyone sleeps in class. In fact, as long as you have your own way of reading, it is ok. You don't have to work hard to get good grades. Just to tell you that there is no absolute genius in the world, and geniuses have to work hard.
3 arts and sciences look at people
I'm a science major. I don't know how difficult it will be. Anyway, we are all in the provincial unified examination ~ you will know then.
Depending on how you study, will you work too hard? Play after class, listen as much as possible in class (except sleeping time), and review efficiently when you should study.
We will also read books casually in class (this is not good, please don't imitate it! Just look at the key points of the exam. You can see what it will test you. You can think about possible problems and test yourself ~
A good way to review ~: I am a science major (I can recommend my experience in geography and history to you if you don't mind)
Geography: Ask more and see more. Geography is very simple. Ask more and read more. Let me do the talking. I failed geography once (although many people failed, it was very difficult). After that, I was very upset, so I asked the teacher questions and looked at them. After that, I got almost full marks. So you must ask more questions, because geography questions are all related (of course, you must remember those geographical maps)
History: read more books ~ I usually read those history books (not textbooks), such as "The Things of the Ming Dynasty" and the top ten famous geisha in China, which will help you, and you should have your own history books (that is, your own summary)
The key to the composition is what you want to express, ok? No matter how gorgeous and profound it is, it is not a good composition that others can't understand. Then it is to express abstraction with images. For example, if you say "old man, girl" is abstract, if you say "white hair, beauty", you will have an image. I think we should know more about history before reading novels. Novels are "soft" things, and history is "hard" things. It is easy to identify "soft" things with a certain vision and thinking. History is not a history textbook, but a book of historical stories you can find. If you don't hate ancient China people, look at the history of the 25th century and the ancient philosophy of China. )
There are many geniuses. Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty was able to write articles at the age of six. When I was nine years old, I read Hanshu annotated by Yan Shigu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to criticize him. The Hanshu we are reading now is also annotated by Yan Shigu, so we can only find a few mistakes along the annotation. How talented do you think he is? Most people still rely on methods and efforts. Let's talk about methods first, such as Cao Gui, who is called Cao Gui in Zuo Zhuan and Cao Mo in Historical Records. Through induction, we can find that the ancient words "Mo" and "Mo" are homophones. So you can get the answer even if you haven't studied phonology and philology. Besides, I think I have been studying hard. Li Ao studied 14 hours every day when he was in prison, and generally studied 10 hours every day after he got out of prison. Do you think he works hard?