Allocate time according to your own knowledge, pay attention to sleep, sleep no more than 1 1: 00 at night, follow the teacher's rhythm, and don't fall asleep in class!
Just pay attention to the basics in the primary school exam.
Chinese: Memorize the important things in the paper handed out by the teacher, read the text well and memorize it as much as possible. Review the Chinese books of grade 1-6 as a whole, and read more extracurricular books, because exams are easy to produce extracurricular questions. Memorize the questions after class.
Math: recite math concepts and do more math problems (generally, listen carefully in class, study well and have no problem in exams). There is also the Olympiad, which is not too difficult to learn. Just learning the textbooks well, there are some difficulties at home.
Be careful in the exam and don't be nervous. That's all.
1) Common words in classical Chinese
1, learn from time to time, don't you ("Ten Analects of Confucius") Say (yuè): Pass "Yue" and be happy.
2. What does your niece know? ..... is also known. (Ten Analects of Confucius)
Woman: Pass "you", you. Know: Be smart, be smart.
3. Bian Que looked at Huan Hou and walked away. (Bian Que sees Cai Huangong) Same thing: turn, turn, turn.
4. In the stomach, fire is within reach. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") Qi: Tong "Yong".
5. All the meat in the bear has been eaten, only the bones are left. (Wolf) Stop: Pass "Only".
6. The day fades away. (Yang Le's Son and Wife) Death: Pass "Nothing".
Hequ died knowing his mistake. ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") Death: Pass "Nothing".
7. Abandoning and not using it is tantamount to mediocrity. ("For learning") screen: Through "Stop".
8. The mirror post is yellow. ..... The fire companions are very busy. ("Mulan Poetry") Post: Pass the "post". Fire: Pass "help".
9, no one else, but the hands are very familiar. (Bu Youweng) Er: Tong Er is equivalent to Gang.
10, crossing, crossing, starting a beach of seagulls and herons. (Like a Dream, Li Qingzhao) Controversy: How to preach.
1 1, the road turns west. ("Xijiang Moon" Xin Qiji) See, preach "today".
Only beauty can be seen outside ... ("Ma Shuo") See: preach "today".
When did you suddenly see this house? ("The hut was blown by the autumn wind") See: Pass on "Today".
12, full of silence, no one dares to wow. (stomatology) sit: pass the "seat".
13, Japan's Sakaka Yong Huan pays tribute to the people in the city. (Shang Zhong Yong) Pull: "Climb", pull and lead.
14, cold and summer are easy to celebrate, but the beginning is the opposite. ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") Anti: preach "return".
15, sorry, you don't like it. ("Yugong Yishan") Hui: Knowing "Hui" is clever.
16, one is anti-East and the other is Yongnan. ("Yugong Yishan") Measures: Pass the "Measures" and set them aside.
17, ask the canal so clearly. (Random Thoughts on Reading) Then: How about "Where"?
18, there are mountains on both sides of the strait, and nothing is lacking. ("Three Gorges") Que: Pass "lack".
19, hold your head high and your neck strong. ("Idle Feelings") Strong: "hard", hard.
20. If you are embarrassed, just enter through the gate. Tao: Guide, guide.
2 1, what about those bound? ("Yan Zi Er Ji") I: Pass "He".
22. A saint is not what he is. Xi: I'm joking.
23, decorated with roses, series with jade. (Buy a Gift and Return a Pearl) Series: Connect through "arrest".
24. Why isn't this a blessing? ("A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise") Suddenly: pass on "trust".
25, ... The sunspot is 9 miles away. ("Public Loss") Distance: Pass "Rejection" and block.
On the 26th, the public lost the game, and said ... ("Public Losing"): I was deeply impressed by the "bend".
27. The length of this ship is about eight minutes. ("The Story of the Nuclear Ship") There are: Children's "You".
28. Lean your left hand against the wood. (Nuclear Ship) Balance: Pass the "horizontal".
Trapped in my heart, balanced by troubles. ("Born in sorrow, died in happiness") Heng: Pass the "horizontal" and infarction, which means obstruction here.
29. A book of the King of Lushan Mountain, engraved in the distance. ("Nuclear Boat") Fu: Tong "Father".
30. Cover the peach pit and shrink it. Jane: Pick and choose.
3 1, treat you as an elder, so it's not bad. ("Tang Ju lives up to his mission") Wrong: Pass the "Measures".
Thirty-two. Stabbed Qing Ji, and struck the temple with pale ying. ("Tang drama does not disgrace the mission") Cang: Pass "Cang".
On the 33 rd and the 8 th floor, it was cut like a star. ("Mountain City") Cut: Pass "talent", just.
34. Send 900 men to defend Yuyang. (Chen She Family) Fitness: Getting through "Yi".
35. Singing for the world should be more. (Chen She aristocratic family) Singing: advocating and advocating.
It is strange to get a book in a fish's stomach. (Chen She aristocratic family) Take "already" as an example.
37. The general has made up his mind. (Chen She aristocratic family) Bei: children's Pi.
All the students are all embroidered together. (Preface to Sending Dongyang) North: Pass Pi.
38. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. (Ma Shuo) Eat: Eat, eat.
39. You can't make full use of what you eat. ("Ma Shuo") Material: General "talent".
40. Is there really no horse? (Ma Shuo) Evil: Tong "also" expresses doubt, which is equivalent to "horse".
4 1, I'm a monk, ... (Travel Notes of the Western Hills Banquet): Tong Zai was demoted.
42, and the tourists are very violent. (Xiajiang Temple Quanfei Pavilion) Violence: exposure.
43, can't help, relatives. ("Get more help from the Tao, get less help from the Tao") Fang: Pass the "reverse".
44. Yico Zeng can't. ("Born in sorrow and died in happiness") Zeng: preach "increase".
45. If you enter, there will be no Legalists. ("Born in sorrow, died in happiness") Fu: preach "Bi", auxiliary.
46. The political style is harmonious and everything is ruined. ("Yueyang Tower") Furniture: "all", all, all.
47. It belongs to the composition to remember. ("Yueyang Tower") belongs to: Tong Gao.
48, eat and drink, hold on. (The Witch) You: Pass on "capital", wealth and money.
49. The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" (Chen Taiqiu and Friendship) No: Pass "No".
50. This jade plate is worth $10,000. (It's hard to walk I) Straight: Pass the "value".
5 1, so I have nothing to lose. ("I want what I want") Bi: Pass "avoid" and avoid.
52. Wan Zhong accepted it without arguing about its appropriateness. ("The Fish I Want") Debate: Distinguish through "discrimination".
53. The poor get me? ("I want what I want") Germany: preach "Germany", well, here is grace. And: pass "one", modal particles.
54. Hometown is not subject to death. ("Fish I Want") Hometown: Once upon a time, "Hometown" was preached.
I want to believe that justice is above the world. ("Longzhong Dui") Letter: Pass "stretch".
56. Now that Dong Zhuo has come ... ("Longzhong Dui") has "arrived".
57. Xiaohui is not embarrassed and obedient. (Debate on Cao Gui): Spread "all over", spread all over, and popularize.
58, four stiff can't move. ("Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang") Branch: Pass the "limb".
59. Chicken Habitat (The Battle of Gentlemen): Tong "Cha" refers to the wooden frame made for chicken habitat.
Second, the content words in classical Chinese.
The notional words in ancient Chinese mainly include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals and quantifiers. They have real meaning and can answer questions independently.
(1) has different meanings in ancient and modern times. In classical Chinese, there are some words with the same ancient and modern time. As a result of the evolution, the meanings of words show the following differences:
(1) semantic extension. For example, "Jiang" and "He" used to refer to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, but now they refer to rivers in general.
(2) semantic narrowing. For example, the wife in "Leading a Wife into this Desperate Situation" refers to the wife and son, and now it refers to the husband's spouse.
③ Meaning transfer. For example, the ancient meaning of "base" in "The Emperor of the Former Dynasty was not thin" refers to lowliness and vulgarity (that is, low status and shallow knowledge), but now it refers to bad morality and immorality.
(4) the meaning of words crosses. For example, "pity" has the meaning of pity in ancient and modern times, but the meaning of "pity" in "Xiang Yan is a general of Chu, has made great contributions, loves soldiers like life, and Chu people cherish it" is more suitable for literal meaning.
A collection of monosyllabic words with different meanings in ancient and modern times
I went to give a speech (right talk), but (just) praised (passed the last comment) Zeng (paid back) thanked (apologized) for borrowing (even assuming that the order would not be cut) to control (open) evil (how) to appoint a Committee to collect (levy) husbands.
Collection of ancient and modern disyllabic words with different meanings
Desperate traffic, regardless of the future (the road ahead), so (-way-reason) accountants (meeting and discussing) often manage (planning and managing) relatives (today's meaning: families with their own families or their members, ancient meaning: parents, brothers, flesh and blood) Antarctic (arriving from somewhere in the south) empty (rushing to the sky) despicable (humble) Sacrifice so (preposition used with pronoun yes) That (there are five willows near the house, because I don't think there are numbers) can be geometric (how much) next year.
(2) Flexible use of parts of speech. In classical Chinese, in a specific language environment, some notional words temporarily change the meaning and function of their original parts of speech and are used as another kind of words. This phenomenon is called flexible use of parts of speech. The flexible use of parts of speech mainly includes the following situations:
① Nouns are used flexibly as verbs. For example, the word "domain" in "domain people don't take the frontier" means restriction. A wolf cave, where a woman who makes a hole caresses and nurtures the baby, is named a man who plays drums, puts it in the belly of a fish and catches the wolf with a net. He dared not go forward and wanted to buy pommel horses for the city.
② Nouns as adverbials. For example, the "dustpan" in "The Dustpan Transportation at the End of Bohai Sea" refers to the dustpan (filled with earth and stone), indicating the means of transportation.
One of the dogs sat in front of him, barking like a dog, saying that Confucius had traveled eastward, that the silk script of Dan script was connected to Wuxia in the north, and that Xiaoxiang in Antarctica was working in Longmu personally.
③ Adjectives can be used flexibly as nouns. For example, the "kindness" in "This is Kindness" refers to people who are kind and sincere.
④ Adjectives can be used flexibly as verbs. For example, the words "pro" and "far" in "pro-virtuous minister, far villain" mean closeness and alienation. People who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing are good at carrying forward their ambitions.
⑤ Verbs are used flexibly as nouns. For example, the words "out" and "in" out mean what is produced and what is obtained. If Meng Bo is afraid of horse racing, he will pounce on the bone butcher.
⑥ conative usage. Some nouns and adjectives have objects, meaning "take" ... as ... "and" think ... is ". ...
A. the meaning of a noun, what is the subjective object? Example: Father makes profits for himself. Agree: It used to be a noun, but now it is a conative verb, which can be translated as "think it is beneficial"
B. the meaning of adjectives subjectively thinks that the object has certain characteristics. I'm not ashamed to ask ― it's a shame. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. It is not surprising that it is considered too small. I think it's strange.
7 causative usage A. Verbs are widely used, so I want to die, and I am angry and angry, so patience once benefited me.
B. the use of adjectives is hard for the brain and hard for the bones and muscles-fatigue.
(3) This word is ambiguous. The vast majority of ancient Chinese is a word, so polysemy is mainly polysemy. The so-called "polysemy" means that it has both original meaning and extended meaning, figurative meaning and so on. To understand polysemy, it is necessary to understand the various meanings of learning them in ancient Chinese and distinguish and determine their meanings in specific contexts.
Collection of content words in classical Chinese commonly used in junior high school
An (1) adjective, stable and comfortable, you know that you are born in sorrow and die in happiness. (2) adjectives, slow and steady, such as: the wind and rain do not move like a mountain. (3) What about interrogative pronouns?
For example, there are thousands of buildings in Ande. (4) Verbs provide food and clothing. If you dare to be an expert, you will be divided.
Take the verb (1) and hold it, for example, holding our cup to talk. Sang Ma put the wine in the wind. (2) Adjective, white, for example, the white sand embankment under the shade of Populus davidiana, which is pitifully white.
The verb "Bi (1)" is next to us, and heaven is still our neighbor (2). The verb "bi" is compared to Guan Zhong and Le Yi (3). Cao Cao is compared to Yuan Shao.
Soldiers (1) Soldiers' armies, such as Khan's bigger soldiers (2) Weapons, weapons and weapons, weapons and leather are not sharp.
Pool (1) noun, ancient moat, such as: the city is not high, the pool is not deep, ② noun Chi Mo Pool.
Verb (1), appearing and revealing, such as: I go to people when the sky begins to rise; (2) verbs go out and come out, such as: I'm not coming back; (3) verbs come out, such as: I drink and eat; (4) moving.
Words came into being, such as: Jiangshan produces talents.
Chu (chù)( 1) Noun Place Several early risers compete for warm trees (2) Noun Time Time can finally send my emissary.
③ Verb ch ǔ Stay away from Jianghu.
Subordinate (1) nouns, the level cannot be counted. (2) Verbs, it is very important to arrange time, Bobby Chen and Guangwu.
(3) verbs, stationed and stayed, so that Wu stayed in a temple at the foot of Beibao Mountain next to him.
Follow the verb (1), follow, and follow the verb (2) that chooses its goodness. Surrender means pretending to be childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan.