Qiubai mathematics - Training Enrollment Network

Qiubai mathematics

Kiko (Wu Gongzi Ji Zha)

Qu Qiubai and Zhang Heyun, also known as "Changzhou Sanjie"

Mathematician Hua, entrepreneur and painter Liu Haisu.

Ji Zha

Ji Zha, a nobleman in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Gongzi Za, was the youngest son of King Shoumeng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ji Zha is well-read, courteous and charitable, and is highly valued by the prince of Wu. The prince of Wu wanted to make Ji Zha a prince so that he could succeed to the throne in the future. Ji Zha insisted on politely declining. Later, when the King of Wu was dying, he asked his brothers to take turns to inherit the throne, so that Ji Zha could become the monarch of Wu. So, the three brothers, Yu and Yu Mei, tried to give up the throne one after another, but refused to accept it and ceded land three times. In the first year of Yu Festival (547 BC), Yanling (now Jiangyin, Wujin) was named "Yanling". Ji Zha is not only a politician and diplomat with high moral character, but also a visionary. He repeatedly put forward to the monarch the idea of "armed forces to keep the people safe and make good use of the country". In order to resist foreign invasion, beacon towers and stone piers were built in Ximaofeng, which were handed down from generation to generation. After four years of sacrifice, Ji Zha went to Lu, Jin, Qi, Wei, Zheng and other countries, made friends with the sages at that time, and learned to absorb the advanced cultures of various countries. Sima Qian praised him as a gentleman who knows everything from obscurity to subtlety and has a broad view of natural history. Ji Zha values faith. Once, when he passed Xu, Xu was very envious of the sword he was wearing. Because Ji Zha was going to other countries, it was inconvenient to give it to him at that time. Heo Yun was dead when he came back from the mission. Ji Zha took off his sword and hung it beside Heo Yun's grave. The waiter is confused. He said: I have promised to give the sword to Xu Jun in my heart. Can I go against my will because prosthodontic is dead? Many people praised "Yanzi never forgets his old friend". ? Ji Zha died in the thirty-fifth year of the week (485 BC). According to Chunqiu, Ji Zha is over 90 years old. After death, the tomb is located at the edge of Shenpu (now southwest of Shengang) three miles outside Jiyang Gate in Jiyang Township (formerly known as Jiangyin). Later generations built ji zi Temple (now the site of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Middle School) next to the tomb. On the tablet in front of the tomb, there are 10 ancient seals engraved with the words "Alas, this is Wu Yanling's tomb", which are of great diameter and magnificent figures.

Qu Qiubai (1899- 1935), formerly known as Shuangshuang, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was a modern literary critic, essayist and translator in China. His main works include essays "Journey to a Hungry Country" and "History of the Red Capital".

Qu Qiubai is a proletarian revolutionist and theorist in China, one of the founders of revolutionary literature in China, and one of the early main leaders of the China * * * production party. 189965438+1was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu on October 29th. When I was young, I studied in a school in Changzhou. From the end of 19 16, I studied foreign languages in Wuchang and Beijing successively. 19 19 organized students to participate in the May 4th patriotic movement that shocked China and foreign countries, and then participated in the seminar on Marxist theory organized by Li Dazhao to explore socialism, seek revolution and save China. 1920- 10 visited China as a special correspondent of Beijing Morning Post and Shanghai News, and reported the situation of the first socialist country in the world systematically and truly to the Russian people for the first time with his own experience. 1922 joined the Russian China * * * production party. 1923 After returning to China, he was the editor-in-chief of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, New Youth and Forward. In June of the same year, he attended the Third National Congress of China and was responsible for drafting the party program. Since 1925, Qu Qiubai has been elected as one of the important leaders of the Party among the four to six sessions of the Central Committee, the five sessions of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and the six sessions of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Committee. 1927, at the critical juncture of the failure of the Great Revolution, he presided over the famous August 7th meeting in the history of the Party, formed the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and was elected to preside over the work of the Central Committee. During this period, he participated in organizing and leading Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. 1928 participated in the * * * International Executive Committee in Moscow in July, and later served as the head of the * * * International China delegation. 193 1 year 1 month. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Ming and others were attacked and removed from the central leadership position. In the following three years, Qu Qiubai turned his main energy to the cultural front and led the left-wing cultural movement with Lu Xun in Shanghai, making an indelible historical contribution to China's revolutionary cultural cause. 1February, 934, Qu Qiubai arrived in Ruijin, Central Soviet Area, and was a member of the Education People's Committee of Ren Zhonghua Soviet Central Government. After the Long March, the main force of the Central Committee stayed in the Soviet area and persisted in the struggle. He served as the Minister of Propaganda of the Central Branch and the Minister of Education of the Central Office. 1February 1935, arrested by Kuomintang troops in Shuikou Township, Changting County, Fujian Province, and died heroically on June 8, the same year, at the age of 36.

Qu Qiubai's short and glorious life left more than 3 million words of political theory works for later generations, which nurtured and inspired generations of China's advanced elements. It was he who translated The Internationale into Chinese, which has been sung ever since. Qu Qiubai is also an outstanding representative of advanced intellectuals in China and one of the early producers' parties. He used his life and hard work to show people the profound connotation of the title of "* * * producer". He pursued the truth all his life, was loyal to the ideological system of * * *, and regarded the cause of the party as his first life. Even in "To the Death", he never wavered, which reflected the lofty ideological realm and fearless spirit of the producers who devoted themselves to the truth.

"Open a bright road for everyone" is the motto of Qu Qiubai's lifelong struggle. His life, is a life of tirelessly looking for a bright road for China, is a life of heroic struggle for * * * capitalist ideal. As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "His spirit of serving the people, his indomitable will in the face of difficulties, and his thoughts preserved in words will exist forever and will not die out."

Hua

( 19 10~ 1985)

Mathematician, Academician of China Academy of Sciences. 191010 65438 was born in Jintan, Jiangsu province, and 1985 12 died in Tokyo, Japan.

1924 graduated from Jintan middle school and studied hard. 1930, taught in Tsinghua University. 1936 Visiting study at Cambridge University, UK. 1938 became a professor in The National SouthWest Associated University after returning to China. From 65438 to 0946, he went to the United States and served as a researcher at Princeton Institute of Mathematics, a professor at Princeton University and the University of Illinois, and returned to China from 65438 to 0950. He has served as Professor Tsinghua University, director and honorary director of Institute of Mathematics and Institute of Applied Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences, chairman and honorary chairman of Chinese Mathematical Society, director of National Mathematical Competition Committee, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany, deputy director, vice president and presidium member of physics department, mathematics and chemistry of China Academy of Sciences, director and vice president of mathematics department of China University of Science and Technology, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and member of the State Council Academic Degree Committee. He was a member of the first to sixth the NPC Standing Committee and vice-chairman of the sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference. He was awarded honorary doctorates by Nancy University in France, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Illinois in the United States. Mainly engaged in the research and teaching of analytic number theory, matrix geometry, typical groups, automorphic function theory, multiple complex variable function theory, partial differential equations, high-dimensional numerical integration and other fields, and has made outstanding achievements. In the 1940s, the historical problem of Gaussian complete trigonometric sum estimation was solved, and the best error order estimation was obtained (this result is widely used in number theory). The results of G.H. Hardy and J.E. Littlewood on the Welling problem and E. Wright on the Tully problem have been greatly improved and are still the best records.

In algebra, the basic theorem of one-dimensional projective geometry left over from history for a long time is proved. This paper gives a simple and direct proof that the normal child of an object must be contained in its center, which is Hua theorem. His monograph "On Prime Numbers of Pile Foundations" systematically summarizes, develops and perfects Hardy and Littlewood's circle method, vinogradov's triangle sum estimation method and his own method. Its main achievements still occupy the leading position in the world after more than 40 years of publication, and have been translated into Russian, Hungarian, Japanese, German and English, becoming one of the classic works of number theory in the 20th century. His monograph "Harmonic Analysis on Typical Fields of Multiple Complex Variables" gives the complete orthogonal system of typical fields with accurate analysis and matrix skills, combined with group representation theory, and thus gives the expressions of Cauchy and Poisson kernel. This work has a wide and deep influence on harmonic analysis, complex analysis and differential equations, and won the first prize of China Natural Science Award. Advocating the development of applied mathematics and computer, he has published many books such as Master Planning Method and Optimization Research, which have been popularized in China. In cooperation with Professor Wang Yuan, he has made important achievements in the application research of modern number theory methods, which is called "Hua Wang Fa". He made great contributions to the development of mathematics education and the popularization of science. He has published more than 200 research papers and dozens of monographs and popular science works.

Ji Zha (576 BC-484 BC) was the first person with written records in Changzhou history.

Xiao Daocheng (427-482) was the first emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty who ascended the throne in the history of China.

Liang Wudi: Xiao Yan (464-549)

Anti-Japanese Hero: Tang Shunzhi,No. Jingchuan (1507- 1560)

Excellent poetic style, handsome calligraphy and vivid brushwork. People call it "Three Wonders of Nantian": Yun Ge, whose real name is Nantian (1633- 1690).

Writer and scholar: Duan Yucai (1735- 18 15)

Famous scholar: Hong (1746- 1809)

The first generation industrialist in China: Sheng Xuanhuai (1844- 19 16)

Jiang Weiqiao, an educator, philosopher and one of the modern advocates of scientific Qigong meditation in China (1873- 1958).

Industrialist and former vice governor of Jiangsu Province: Liu Guojun (1887- 1978)

A generation of language masters: Zhao Yuanren (1892- 1982)

Dramatist, director, drama educator and film artist: Hong Shen (1894- 1955).

Political activist, propagandist and famous youth movement leader: Yun (1895- 193 1)

Master of Painting: Liu Haisu (1896- 1994)

Yang Shouyu (1896- 198 1)

One of the founders of China Socialist Youth League: Zhang (1898- 1927).

Qu Qiubai (1899- 1935), a proletarian revolutionary and theorist, was one of the early leaders of junior high school.