At the moment when balls B, C and A reach the bottom of the vertical groove, the speed direction of A is vertical downward, so the speed of ball B is zero. The kinetic energy of ball B is zero first and then zero, so the kinetic energy of ball B increases first and then decreases, and the mechanical energy of the system is conserved, so the mechanical energy of ball A decreases first and then increases. Then the polished rod does negative work for ball A first, and then positive work for ball B, so it is wrong for B and correct for C;
When the mechanical energy of D.A. ball is minimum, the mechanical energy of B is maximum. This is an instantaneous state, which is the critical point where the polished rod does negative work and positive work on B, so the force is 0, so D is correct.
So choose CD.