Zong Ze (1060- 1 128), whose real name is Lin Ru, was an outstanding politician and strategist who emerged in the anti-gold struggle at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, and a famous national hero in China history.

Zong Ze, born in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, has been farming for generations and his family is poor. In the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (109 1), Yuan You took an examination for a scholar, and the examiner hated his outspoken remarks and suppressed them as "admission with a scholar". Since then, he has served as county commandant in Guantao, Zhejiang, Longyou, Jiaozhou, Shandong, Yexian, Dengzhou and other places. He is diligent and loves the people, and his reputation is far-reaching, but he is not appreciated by the court. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), he was demoted to Hongqing Palace, so he retired to the upper table and planned to spend his life building a house in Dongyang Valley.

However, due to the sins of some dignitaries in Dengzhou, they were dismissed from their posts and placed under house arrest in Zhenjiang on trumped-up charges, and they were not free. Two years later, he was appointed as Li Jiaolang, Governor of Runzhou and Supervisor of Bazhou Tongguan. The first year of Jingkang (1 126) was well known in Cizhou. When the nomads from the army invaded, Taiyuan fell, which was really critical. Some officials in demagnetized state refused to go there under various excuses. Only Zong Ze led dozens of people to stick to their posts.

After arriving in Cizhou, he accumulated a lot of money, repaired the city walls, reorganized weapons, recruited volunteers, and collected food and salaries to prevent the enemy from approaching. Soon, he was appointed as the chief of Hebei militia, and he led the army to rescue him. Zong Ze first repelled the enemy's fierce flame with an arm bow, and then advanced with his troops, breaking more than 30 Jin Bing Zhai and beheading hundreds of enemies. All the sheep, horses, gold and silks he got were given to the soldiers. After a while, Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, went to Jinyi and Cizhou. Zong Ze knocked on his horse to stop him, so he stayed in Xiangzhou. In the winter of the same year, Song Qinzong appointed King Kang as marshal of military forces and deputy chief. Ze led the army to cross, met the enemy on the way, and returned with a crushing defeat.

In the first month of the following year, he led the army to Kaide and fought 13 with the enemy, winning. In June of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), Ze stayed in Tokyo at the age of 70, learned about Kaifeng Prefecture, and recruited nearly 2 million volunteers, distributed in the suburbs of Beijing 16 county, facing the nomadic people across the Yellow River. At this time, Yue Fei defected to Zong Ze and was shocked by his talent. He made meritorious service to 500 cavalry. Yue Fei obeyed orders and destroyed the enemy. From then on, Yue Fei fought under Zong Ze.

In the first month of the second year of the proposal, the Jin people invaded on a large scale, but it was half broken. Jin was defeated and abandoned the trench. Since then, he has become a megatron in the world, and Jin Jin is afraid, so he is called "Zongye". Since July of the first year of self-construction, he refused to go to Beijing 24 times a year, urging Song Gaozong to return to Beijing in an attempt to restore the lost land in the north, but all of them were blocked by yes-men. Anger turned into a disease, and gangrene appeared on the back.

Zong Ze knew that he was seriously ill and his time was running out, but he still insisted that Zhao Gou return to Kaifeng and be loyal to the Northern Expedition. At the end of his life, he didn't say a word about family affairs, and even called "crossing the river!" " Cross the river! Cross the river and die. Zi Ying and Buban Yuefei escorted the coffin to Zhenjiang and buried it with his wife Chen in the foothills of Jingxian County. After that, he was given a bachelor's degree, a doctor's degree and loyalty.

Kan Ze, the mastermind of Romance of the Three Kingdoms:

Kan Ze was born in a peasant family and was eager to learn when he was young. Because the family is poor and has no money to buy books, they copy books for others and let them read widely and study deeply. They not only have profound attainments in Confucianism, but also know calendars and mathematics, so they are famous.

During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was promoted to be the governor of Qiantang and promoted to Chen County. During this period, I got to know Sun Quan and established a good relationship with him, so when Sun Quan became a general in title of generals in ancient times, he was recruited as Xi Cao. Since then, he has been promoted and served as a minister; The book order is added to the waiter; Add the prince and the teacher, and still serve as the secretariat.

In the biography of the reflection of Kan Ze, Kan Ze read widely, discussed in the court, and often asked him what was suspicious about the classics. Kan Ze is famous for his assiduous study of Confucianism. Sun Quan once asked him, "What is beauty when books are handed down as poems?" Kanze wanted to take this opportunity to make Sun Quan "serve the Meiji Restoration" and said that "On Qin by Jia Yi is the best", so Sun Quan read this article. When Kan Ze died, Sun Quan was heartbroken and couldn't eat for several days, which shows the great influence of Kan Ze.

There are not many appearances in the whole Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Kan Ze, one of the few, appeared twice before and after, but both put Wu Dong on the ground. In Luo Guanzhong's works, he showed his great wisdom.

Kan Ze's first appearance: Seeing through Zhou and Huang Zhi's risks, he recommended surrender.

Zhou Lang set fire to Chibi, the key is that the set fire ship should be close to each other. Only after Huang Gai's false surrender gained Cao Cao's trust can this be done. Therefore, the success of Kan Ze's Dedication is the key to the success of Chibi.

Kan Ze recommended a fake surrender letter to Cao Ying, paving the way for the completion of dangerous work. When Kan Ze saw Cao Cao's opening remarks, he learned a lot. You know, when Cao Cao went south to Chibi, he won a great victory all the way, and the reunification of the Central Plains was just around the corner. Under normal circumstances, he will not listen to surrender and flattery. Therefore, Kan Ze challenged and belittled Cao Cao as soon as he opened his mouth, and pointed out his purpose: "People say that Prime Minister Cao is thirsty for talents, but today it is very inconsistent to look at this issue. Huang Gong replied that you are wrong again! " , greatly suspended cao cao's appetite. Cao Cao dared to criticize me. I recently received information that Huang Gai was beaten by Zhou Yu. What is he doing here? It seems that he can spend some time listening.

Kan Ze confronted Cao Cao in the first round, and Cao Cao led Kan Ze by the nose.

Kan Ze's opening remarks attracted Cao Cao to listen. If it were changed to "Cao's adult, I came to present the surrender on behalf of my master Huang Gai", Cao Cao would have coaxed it out with disdain. Cao Cao read Huang Gai's fake surrender, ordered Kan Ze to be beheaded, and observed Kan Ze's performance to see if he was flustered.

Kan Ze's courage and wisdom were further developed: he kept smiling with a straight face. This smile made Cao Cao laugh inexplicably, which aroused Cao Cao's desire to show his IQ, criticize others and let Kan Ze die clearly. Cao Cao pulled him back and scolded him, saying, "I have seen through his tricks. What are you laughing at? "

In the second round of confrontation between Kan Ze and Cao Cao, Cao Cao fell into Kan Ze's playing hard to get. Completely focus on Kan Ze, want Kan Ze to go on, and then Kan Ze will shut up, and Cao Cao will also order his men to pry open Kan Ze's mouth and let him talk. Kan Ze was very good at grasping people's psychology, so he fell in love with Cao Cao. After that, it was his smallpox speech.

Kan Ze in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Kan Ze in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Kan Ze and Cao Cao met in the third round, and Cao Cao was confused by Kan Ze's quick wits and believed it. In addition, Cai Zhong and Cai He, two mentally retarded people, were caught in the middle to deliver false news, and Cao Cao was hard to be fooled.

Kan Ze saw through the risks of Zhou and Huang, and successfully made Huang Gai surrender, which was a key step for attacking Battle of Red Cliffs.

Kan Ze's second appearance: pushing Zhang Zhao and others to recommend Lu Xun to defeat Liu Bei with his life.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei attacked Wu, and in the early stage, Liu Bei showed his strength. In the previous battles, he killed Amityville in Dongwu, and he won one after another. Dongwu people could not stop him. Sun Quan was not afraid of people who would surrender after getting cold, so he took a bad idea and sent Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, the "culprits" who killed Zhang Fei, back to Liu Bei for disposal. But Liu Bei refused to retreat, and Sun Quan and his men panicked. At this time, Kan Ze appeared again: Kan Ze came out of class and said, "Why not use the existing pillars?"

When Soochow suffered the second national disaster, Kan Ze stepped forward and recommended Lu Xun to fight Liu Bei. However, the capitulationists in Battle of Red Cliffs, such as Zhang Zhao, Gu Yong and Bu Zhi, jumped out and strongly opposed it, thinking that Lu Xun was too young and irresponsible.

On the one hand, Kan Ze showed his eloquence, on the other hand, he swore with his own life:

"Ze said:" The past is a great event, both of them; Lu later replaced it; After the death of Amethyst, it was decided in Lv Ziming; Today, although Zi Ming lost his life, Lu Boyan is now in Jingzhou. Although he is called a Confucian scholar, he is really talented and rugged, and he is not under Zhou Lang. Before the attack on Guan Yu, all his plans came from Bo Yan. If the Lord can use it, Shu will be broken. If it is lost or lost, I am willing to commit the same crime. " "

In fact, Lu Xun failed to live up to Kan Ze's expectations and set Liu Bei's 800-mile company camp on fire, saving the second national disaster of Soochow.

In romance, Kan Ze is not only good at observation, judgment and eloquence, but also good at knowing people, with a better eye. Wu Dong was rescued from the tide twice without falling down.