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Mathematical analysis and proof. For example.
The limit form of Cauchy discriminant method

lim(x->; +∞)x^(5/4)*(lnx)^2/x√(x+ 1)

= lim(x->; +∞)x^( 1/4)*(lnx)^2/√(x+ 1)

Let t =1/x.

Original formula = lim (t->; 0)(-lnt)^2/[t^(- 1/4)*√( 1+t)]

= lim(t->; 0) (lnt)^2/t^(- 1/4)

= lim(t->; 0)2lnt*( 1/t)/[(- 1/4)*t^(-5/4)]

= lim(t->; 0) -8*(lnt)/t^(- 1/4)

= lim(t->; 0)-8*( 1/t)/[(- 1/4)*t^(-5/4)]

= lim(t->; 0) 32*t^( 1/4)

=0

Because 5/4 >; 1, so the original integral converges.