1.2008 college entrance examination plan 1. Compulsory subjects: Chinese, mathematics, English, which is the standard for extracting admission scores. 2. Elective subjects: physics+1, or history+1. Only when both subjects have achieved Grade B (50% of the province) can they be eligible to apply for undergraduate courses. 3. Academic proficiency test (usually) scores are divided into four grades: A, B, C and D. Only when cultural students get C or above can they qualify for the college entrance examination. 4, quality report, as an important basis for college admission. D-level students can't graduate, and A-level admission will be given priority. Second, the characteristics and understanding of the new Chinese syllabus 1 reflect the unity of instrumentality and humanity; Instrumentality first, humanity last. 2. Examining reading ability, aesthetic ability and inquiry ability; Especially aesthetic ability and inquiry ability, this year's college entrance examination must be reflected. 3. The examination paper structure is divided into three parts: compulsory content; Selected test content; Additional test content. 4. Emphasize that the change of test paper form is greater than the change of content; There are compulsory and optional parts in the exam instructions, but the corresponding textbooks are not compulsory and optional, or even irrelevant. Third, the specific content and understanding (1) Required content (142 points) Reading the first article of modern literature (20 points. 22 points last year) Materials: Reading literary texts (not scientific texts), mainly including novels, essays, poems, plays, etc. The word count is about 1000 words. Content: analyze the structure and theme of the work, analyze the rich meaning of the main sentences, the expressive force of the sentences, the image in the work and so on. Plus "inquiry ability". Question type: short answer and expression questions, no more multiple choice questions. Prediction: it is impossible to examine new poetry-difficult to select materials, difficult to make propositions, and low discrimination; It is also unlikely to examine drama; There must be questions that can be explored. Training direction: mainly prose and novels. As for prose, it is the symbol of Bixing style at first, and it has certain philosophic nature, such as the poetic soul of Jiangsu Caotang in 2004, Niu Lu in misty rain in 2006, warm lamp in Shandong in 2007 and mud in Guangdong in 2007. The other is daily life, such as a picture of cows and herons in Jiangsu in 2006 and a picture of wheat fields in 2007. Proposition methods will be different. When reviewing, can you pay attention to the difference between these two types of articles, and pay attention to the angle of expression, connotation and proposition? For the novel, please refer to Lin Chong's Different Views in Hainan, Ningxia in 2007. Inquiry ability: mainly from three angles-1. Explore the rich connotation of the works from different angles and levels. It is required to explore the profound thoughts of the works from ideological content, artistic expression and other aspects. 2. Explore the national psychology and humanistic spirit contained in the works. It is required to explore the national psychology and humanistic spirit from the aspects of characters, background of the times, environmental atmosphere, detailed description and language expression. 3. Personalized reading and creative interpretation of works. You need to be self-reliant, feel and experience the text, think independently and put forward your own opinions. The best training methods are heuristic and interactive, focusing on thinking. For example, in 2007, in Hainan, Ningxia, "Lin Chong was different" T 14 ... In the third paragraph, "Lin Chong waited for him to attack, so he went to get five taels of silver, accompanied by a smiling face, and said goodbye." Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, commented: "Although it is a strange article, it is actually Lin Chong's identity. The content of a novel discusses what kind of identity Lin Chong refers to and what kind of personality and psychology Lin Chong shows. (8 points) Mud T 18 in Guangdong in 2007. In the last paragraph, the author not only said, "We will not deliberately create a kind of mud to make it appear on the road in the future", but also asked, "Are we eager to trudge in the mud once? "How do you understand it? (6 points) In 2007, the lighting in Shandong Province was warm T22. The author says that in an isolated environment, people tend to release themselves by drinking, begging for help and seeking pity. What do you think of this attitude towards life? What would happen if you were in such an environment? Please contact the full text to talk about your views. (5 points) Wheat days in Jiangsu in 2007 T 17. At the end of the article, it is said that the busyness and joy of wheat days "make the days of farmers bright and colorful". Please contact the full text and briefly talk about your understanding of "light" and "taste". (6 points) The second reading of ancient poetry (34 points) Material: simple ancient poetry (reading in classical Chinese; Appreciation of ancient poetry; The content and types of famous sentences and articles: 1, reading in classical Chinese (18) (1) are three multiple-choice questions (3 points each, ***9 points), which mainly examine content words, function words, information screening, reasoning and imagination. Three out of four. Prediction and suggestion: You can look at the third question after the text first. There are 15 function words: er, Yu, Nai, Qi, Su, Wei, Yan, Yi, Cause, Yu, Ze, Zhi, He, Qi and Ruo. ⑵ Three questions (9 points) prediction and suggestions on translation of classical Chinese: simple ancient poems are highly narrative classical Chinese, that is, it makes sense for someone to have a simple plot. Literal translation; Content words are the key points and should be implemented; The meaning of words should be smooth; Pay attention to the tones and special sentence patterns in classical Chinese. (These are the main points) 2. Appreciation of ancient poetry (8 points) Prediction and suggestion: mainly Tang and Song poetry. You should browse the full text first to get a general idea; When answering questions, pay attention to the connection between sentences; The answer cannot have only one meaning (pay attention to the level). For example, in 2007, Jiangsu's "Partridge Day to Send People" ("Singing" Yangguan "is not dry, and you have to add dishes after you become famous. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain. Throughout the ages, there are more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? Jiangtou is not a storm, there is no place on earth that is difficult to go! What kind of thoughts and feelings does "T/KLOC-0" contain? What kind of expression is used? The answer is: look forward to it, reluctant to part with it; The road is difficult and dangerous, and the concern of blessing peace; The mountain is high and the water is long, and the future is confused. Use scenery to express feelings or indulge in scenery. The answer has three meanings, but many candidates only answered one. 3. Dictation range of famous sentences and articles (the score has been increased from 5 points last year to 8 points): high school-Chinese curriculum standard 13 articles, plus Wandering around, * * * 14 articles. Xunzi's persuasion, Zhuangzi's wandering, Han Yu's teacher's theory, Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu, Su Shi's Cliff Fu, the self-protection of the Book of Songs, Qu Yuan's departure from Sao, Li Bai's difficult road, Du Fu's ascent, Bai Juyi's pipa trip and Li Shangyin. Quotations Confucius, born in sorrow, died in happiness (Mencius), model (Zhuge Liang), Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Qian), humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi), Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan), Zuiweng Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu) and Ailian. It's hard to get to the fortress (bicycle wants to ask the side) (Wang Wei) (pure wine fee, for a golden cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper coins) (Li Bai) and Wang Yue (what a magnificent sacred mountain! ) (Du Fu), thatched cottage blown by autumn wind (high wind whistling in August) (Du Fu), spring tour of Qiantang Lake (Gushan Temple North Jiating West) (Bai Juyi) Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) (Yan Shu), water turning (when is the bright moon) (Su Shi), tour of Shanxi Village (Moxiao farmhouse wine) (Lu You), and. Discrimination and application of words (idioms); Judgment and discrimination of ill sentences; Sentence expansion, transformation, pressure, choice, imitation; Concise, coherent and appropriate; Vivid, vivid, vivid. Six directions and five questions. Prediction and suggestion: glyphs and punctuation marks will be examined in the composition; Pay attention to the combination of sound and meaning; We should pay attention to the types of errors and conduct classification training in the aspects of "the discrimination and application of words (idioms)" and "the judgment and discrimination of sick sentences". Image, vividness and image require students to make good use of rhetoric according to the situation. The fourth composition (70 marks): 1. This year's college entrance examination composition will reduce the difficulty of examining questions and let candidates concentrate on expression. 2. "Explanatory words about topics or topics" are mainly prepared for low-level candidates and can be ignored. 3, the usual training topics, students should be considered to have a broad direction and development, there is room for thinking (thinking), such as "Missing the Sky" in Jiangsu last year. "4. We should guide students not to write classical Chinese, write less classical Chinese and pay attention to real feelings in real life. (2) Examination content (18) Form: 2 multiple-choice questions and 2 solutions. Test content: 1, understanding of important words and sentences; 2. Analysis and synthesis of text content: screening, structure, central point, evaluation and generalization level. Materials: discussion texts (papers, comments, essays, etc.). ); Practical texts (biographies, news, investigation reports, popular science articles, etc.). ). Choose one from the practical and explanatory articles. Suggestion: browse, choose and do quickly, and don't spend too much time on "choosing". Practical texts should pay attention to the basic characteristics of humanistic value, spirit of the times and genre. (3) Additional test content (40 points) emphasizes that only candidates who choose to take the history test should do it. But don't covet 40 points for the extra test. The time for the extra test must not exceed 30 minutes. The previous score of 160 should be guaranteed. Content and explanation: 1, classical Chinese (10) prediction: short story telling, analysis and comments, short essay, convenient for the topic, and may involve knowledge of literature, history and philosophy. Classical Chinese sentences (6 points). Suggestion: you can refer to the 2007 Beijing college entrance examination questions; Only draw lines, not punctuation; Never do it, draw at least 6 places; There is no penalty for painting too much, but there is a limit. (2) Answer questions as required (4 points) Suggestion: The questions here are not only related to language, but also to any field of society. You don't need to do special training when training, but you can consider it properly in the practice of classical Chinese. 2. Reading famous books (15 points) Question type: 1 multiple choice questions (5 points, mainly literature knowledge. ***5, it is required to find two mistakes, one is correct and 2 points, and the other two are correct and 5 points); 2 short answer questions (5 points ×2 questions. Character analysis (www.yuwen888.com's "Selected Works" article) and evaluation of the characteristics of works, etc. ) It ranges from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions, Scream, Home, Border Town, Goddess, Thunderstorm, Eugenie Grandet, Hamlet and The Old Man and the Sea. *** 10 unit. Prediction: direct questions, no written materials; The content and artistic features of the examination are similar to those of literary common sense, but there may be comments. 3. Summarize, analyze and appreciate the main points of written materials. (15) Forecast: It may be a science and technology fair; The main points of investigation (keywords, limited words), analysis and solutions (suggestions, conciseness and pertinence) and so on. The "analysis" here is "thinking" rather than "generalization", which involves not only Chinese, but also any other discipline and any field of society.