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Answers to two compulsory questions in senior high school mathematics
According to the tangent of the straight line and the circle, find the straight line with the center of the circle:

sqrt(3)* x-y-4 * sqrt(3)= 0( 1);

Let the center of the circle be (x 1, y 1), according to the above formula:

sqrt(3)* x 1-y 1-4 * sqrt(3)= 0(2);

Furthermore, the distance from the center of the circle (x 1, y 1) to the tangent point is equal to subtracting 1 from the center of the circle (1, 0) to get the second equation:

sqrt[(x 1- 1)^2+y 1^2)- 1 = sqrt[(x 1-3)^2+(y+sqrt(3))^2](3)

The above three equations are solved simultaneously: x 1=4, y1= 0; r = 4-2 = 2;

The equation of a circle is: (x-4) 2+y 2 = 4.