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Take the probability in advanced mathematics as an example. If you take four balls at random, you may take (the same ball) twice. How to calculate the element of luck?
Answer: The probability of taking out the black ball for the last r times is 12. 1 There were three J S balls in the bag at the last x times, and the situation was G under 1. There are four situations: the probability of occurrence is black, black and C87. C84=3 .0 1 4 black and white C63C03. C 12=23 . 10 2。 8 black and white C44C42. C24=08 .23 8。 6 White C52C53. C36=7 .23 0 Add up the probability of each situation * the probability of taking out the black ball in 8 out of 5 out of 3 L balls, and you can get the probability of taking out the black ball in the last f times: (This seems to be the formula of M 1 in O book 4, and I haven't written the specific formula of C in H for a long time, so you have to check T, but there is actually no J line of W, and these processes are enough for 0 v) 2. 45*4 + 82。 46*2。 7 + 8 1。 26*6。 0 + 4。 2 1*0= 2。 80+7。 25+ 1。 23+0=6。 The probability of taking out the black ball for the last f times is 2 1. 1=0。 538 pujっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっっ 123