1, from Qi, followed by Yan Di Yao Tangtao. According to legend, Qi is one of the common surnames of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the surname Qi was sealed to Liu Guo, which is now Tangxian County in Dingzhou. His grandson took the country as his surname, and according to legend, his surname was Liu. Historically, Liu is authentic, and this is Liu in Shaanxi.

2, from the surname Ji, the descendant of the Empress Dowager Zhou. According to legend, after his death, he succeeded to the throne and made Ji Wang's son Yu king. His descendants took the city as their surname, and Liu's surname was passed down from generation to generation. This is the Liu family in Henan.

3. From his surname, for his family, he changed his surname or gave it to Liu. According to historical records:

1. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, pursued a pro-affinity policy and married Yu Chanyu. According to the custom of Xiongnu, nobles all take their mother's surname, and Khan's descendants all take Liu's surname. So this surname Liu came into being.

Second, according to historical records, Lou Jing, a Qi man, offered Liu Bang a plan to build a capital in Luoyang, which was reused by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was given the surname Liu, and then he kept it all the time. In order to thank Xiang Bo for saving his life at the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang named him Liu.

Thirdly, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the compound surname of Xianbei people was changed to Liu, which became one of the most popular surnames at that time. Other ethnic minorities who moved to the Central Plains also changed their surnames to Liu.

A country in the Zhou dynasty

Liu is the most popular surname among Hakka people in Gannan, and it is also the most popular surname among Han people who first moved to Gannan. As for the origin of Liu, there is another interesting story. According to legend, after the death of Duke Xiang of Jin, his son was still young, and ministers all advocated the establishment of Duke Xiang's younger brother Zi Yong as the King of Jin. So Zhao Mei, the ruling minister, sent someone to the State of Qin to pick up his son Yong and return to China to succeed him. Miao Ying, the wife of Duke Xiang of Jin, knew about it and went to the ancestral temple to cry with Gao Yi every day. Zhao Mei and others were so upset by her that they had to make a child king of Jin. At this time, Gongziyong had been escorted to the border and was advancing to stop the Jin army. Qin people were very angry when they saw Zhao Dun go back on his word. The two sides fought in the isolation zone. Qin Jun was ill-prepared and lost the battle. The taxi club sent to pick up Gongziyong had to stay in Qin. His descendants became Liu-meaning "Liu".

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Liu is the surname of the descendants of the ancient emperor Yao. Yao's surname is Qi. According to legend, Lei, a descendant of Yao, is from Xia. A female dragon died because of bad breeding. He was afraid of Xia Di's punishment and secretly fled to Henan. His descendants thought the surname was Liu, the earliest surname in China. One of Liu Lei's descendants was named Du Bo, and Du Bo's son's great-grandson fled to Qin State because of domestic unrest, and later returned to China, but his son stayed in Qin State, and the descendants who stayed in Qin State resumed Liu's surname and lived in today's Shaanxi Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bangci intermarried with some ethnic minorities and Xiang Bo clans. Later, Liu Bang married the Xiongnu and married the daughter of the royal family to the Xiongnu Khan. Because Huns have the habit of taking their mother's surname, many Huns are surnamed Liu. Due to the prosperity of the Han dynasty, the population of Liu has also developed greatly. In the early days, the surname Liu mainly developed and multiplied in the north. Liu moved to Fujian in the Jin Dynasty and to Guangdong and Guangxi in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of China, with as many as 66 kings and emperors of Wei Liu, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Han Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Northern Han Dynasty and the Daqi Dynasty were successively established. * * * lasted for more than 650 years, and it was the longest surname of China feudal dynasty. Liu has been in power for a long time and enjoys privileges, which is an important reason for the great development of population. There are also many talented people named Liu. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An, King of Huainan, organized thousands of guests to write Huainanzi. Liu Xiang, Liu Xin and his son, scholars, bibliographers, writers, the father of China Bibliography, exegetist Liu Xi. Liu Desheng, calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty; In the Three Kingdoms, Wei had a philosopher Liu Shao; There was a mathematician Liu Hui in Wei and Jin Dynasties; Liu Kun, a general and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Liu Ling, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest"; Liu Laozhi, a brave general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Liu was a scholar and literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. His book is Wen Xin Diao Long, and Liu Jun is a scholar and writer. In the Sui Dynasty, there were Confucian classics masters Liu Xuan and Liu Zhuo, and peasant uprising leader Liu Yuanjin. Ada, a financial planner in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zhiji, a historian, Liu Yuxi, a writer and philosopher, Liu Changqing, a poet, and Liu Pi, an essayist; Northern Song Dynasty historian Liu Shu; There were poets Liu Guo and painters Liu Songnian in the Southern Song Dynasty. Liu Ying, a state-owned writer in Jin Dynasty; Liu Yin, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty, and Liu Futong, leader of the Red Scarf Army; In Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people represented by Wei Liu rose up against feudal oppression, such as Liu Tong, Liu Qi, etc. In addition, there are painter Liu Yu, poet Liu Tiren and novelist Liu E. Modern poets include Liu Dabai, Liu Bannong, a writer and linguist, Liu Zhidan, a proletarian revolutionary in China, Liu Hulan, a Communist party member, etc. Liu is the fourth surname in China, accounting for about 5.4% of the Han population, exceeding 60 million.

Liu is the fourth surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 5.38% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

1, according to Yuan He's compilation, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and other materials, from the time when Qi's surname was Emperor Yao. Take the first name as the surname.

2, according to the "famous words and deeds draft" and other records, the ancient duke came from Ji surnamed Zhou? Descendants of the father.

3. change your surname. According to Records of the Historical Records, after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he gave Liu's surname to Lou Jing and Xiang Bo, ministers who had made meritorious service, and gave Liu's surname to other Xiang's families who had fallen to the Han Dynasty. All the other surnames were changed to Liu. According to historical records, the Princess of the Western Han Dynasty married Hayden, the magic capital, and all her children followed Liu. In addition, there are Xue, He, Mei, Luzhong, Xianbei and other ethnic minorities, and many surnames of Yugur, Yi, Manchu, Ningguta and Yi have been changed to Liu.

Get a surname ancestor

Liu Lei. Liu is a descendant of the ancient emperor Yao. When Yao was born, his mother lived at the foot of Yiqi Mountain in Yi family, so he took the surname "Qiyi" from where his mother lived. Later, it was divided into "Yi" and "Qi". A descendant of Emperor Yao's surname Qi was sealed in Liu Yi (now Tangxian County, Hebei Province) and Liu Guo was established. In the Xia Dynasty, there was a Liu Guogu who had a son. When he was born, he had a tattoo on his hand that said "Liu Lei", so he was named. When Liu Lei grew up, he learned the skill of raising dragons with the help of Chi Rong's family. He was named "Royal Dragon Family" by Kong Jia, the Xia Emperor, and was responsible for taming Kong Jia's four dragons. On one occasion, a dragon died, and Liu Lei made the dragon meat into a meat soup and gave it to Kong Jia as game. Confucius' family felt very delicious and happy, so they gave Liu Lei a lot of possessions. Only a few days later, the Confucius family wanted to eat this kind of "game" again, so they sent someone to ask him for it. Liu Lei found it difficult to get away with it, and was afraid that Kong Jia would blame him, so he led his family to flee to Luyang (now Lushan, Henan). Dare not use his surname again, just take Wei Liu's surname. After Liu Lei, his descendants were successively sealed in Qianwei (now southeast of hua county, Henan), Tang (now Yicheng, Shanxi) and Du (now An, Shaanxi). At that time, Du Bo was killed, and Du Bo's son Ji Shu fled to Jin State to become a judge (in charge of punishment, prison proceedings and prohibition). Sun is a scholar. He is Fan Wuzi, who helped fight with Xianggong for the world and made Jin one of the five tyrants. Scholars used to live in the state of Qin, but later they returned to their ancestral surname Liu, who was from Shaanxi. Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, is a descendant of the Society. Liu Bang had a great influence on the development of the Liu family. Therefore, the society became one of the grandfathers recognized by Liu.

Reproduction and migration

Tangxian County, Hebei Province is Liu's ancestral home, and Liu's native place is in the south of Henan Province. Liu Zu was born in Shaanxi and is a branch of Liu in Henan. During the Warring States Period, Shaanxi Liu's broadcasting was moved to Henan and Jiangsu. In the Han Dynasty, Liu in Pei County became a royal family and a vassal with the same surname, so he was extremely distinguished. Throughout the reproduction of Liu's surname, it can be divided into three periods: the first period was the Han Dynasty, which was founded by Liu Bang, a native of Jiangsu Province. With the "same surname", Liu's surname spread all over Pengcheng, Hongnong, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Dongping and Tianshui, becoming the first surname in the country at that time. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu of the Central Plains migrated to avoid the disaster of war. The second period is Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the process of sinicization, in addition to Liu's large-scale migration to the south, many ethnic minorities replaced their original surnames with Liu's surname. At the same time, Song Wudi proclaimed himself emperor and established the Song Dynasty. His clan is the most prominent in the south of the Yangtze River, and Liu, who was named Prince, is all over the south of the Yangtze River. The third period is from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. According to the Liu Family Tree in Xingning, Tang Hanlin visited Tianxigong, abandoned his official position to serve his father Xianggong in order to avoid the war, moved to Ninghua County, Fujian Province, and later became a famous Tingmin family. During this period, Liu's branches spread all over the country. From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Liu clan spread all over the country.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

During the process of Liu's reproduction, many counties were formed, mainly: 1, Pengcheng County; 2. Pei County; 3. Hongnong County; 4. Hejian County; 5. Zhongshan County; 6. Liang Jun; 7. Dunhill County; 8. Nanyang County; 9. Dongping County; Gaoping county10; Dongguan county11; Pingyuan county12; Guangling county13; 14, Linhuai County; 15, Langxie County; Lanling county16; Donghai county17; 18, Danyang county; 19, Xuancheng county; 20. South County; 2 1, Levin county; 22. Gaomi County; 23. Weishi County; 24. Jingling County; 25. Changsha County; 26. Henan County; 27. Guangping county

Hall number:

Pengcheng, Hongnong, Pei Jun, Hejian, Zhongshan, Liang Jun, Dunqiu, Nanyang, Dongping, Gaomi, Jingling, Henan, Weishi, Guangping and Danyang. There are Keelung Hall and Zhao Chen; There are also independent names, such as Dunmu, Dunben, Tianlu, Re-discussion, Shude, Shousan, Qingyun, Chuanjing, Wuzhong, Hengde, Qingyuan, Huaixian and Mozhuang.

Clan characteristics

1. The Liu family has a prominent position. From ancient times to the present, there are as many as 66 people who claim to be emperors, and the rule time is as long as 650 years.

Liu's family has its carefully arranged personality line. According to Liu Xiangshu's Liu Family Tree, the Liu family in Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty had a generation of characters: "Xiangying County, Xiao." Liu's Genealogy, compiled during the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, contains a generational behavior of Liu's surname Zhong in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou): "Shou Fuyong, Bo Renyi, Yu Hongji should be righteous, and Qi Shidao is wise."

Celebrity essence

Liu Bang: A native of Fengyi, Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), gathered a crowd to revolt at the end of Qin Dynasty and won a great victory, thus establishing the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xin: Pei, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was the pioneer of the ancient prose school. Seven Laws contributed to the establishment of bibliography in China, and Liu Xin was also one of the earliest bibliography researchers in China. Liu Xiu: A native of Zaoyang, Hubei Province, was the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was known as Emperor Guangwu in history. Liu Hong: An astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Mengyang, Shandong Province, wrote the Dry Elephant Calendar, which was the first calendar in China to consider the unevenness of the moon's motion. Liu Bei: A native of Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), he established the Shu-Han regime at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and became the ruling power together with Wu Dong and Cao Wei. Liu Ling: Pei Guoren was one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, and his official position was General Jianwei. Liu Yuan: Ahun, the ancestor of the Sixteen Countries and the Han Dynasty, was named "Hanwang". Liu Yiqing: Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was a famous writer in the Song Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. There is a collection of novels called Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Liu Xie: A native of Juxian County (present-day Shandong Province) in Dongguan, he was a writer and theoretical critic during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of Liang Dynasty. He wrote Wen Xin Diao Long, which is called a masterpiece in the history of literary theory criticism. Liu Zhiji: A native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, he was an outstanding historian. Shi Tong is China's first monograph on historical criticism. Liu Yuxi: Luoyang, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is the author of Tian Lun and so on. Liu Yong: a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and an official to Dongge University. Liu E: Jiangsu Dantu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty, wrote the novel Travel Notes of Lao Can. Liu Shaoqi, a native of Ningxiang, Hunan Province, was a famous proletarian revolutionary and politician in early party member, the Communist Party of China (CPC). After the founding of New China, he served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee and Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC).