Oral arithmetic means calculating with your heart, without writing, calculating in your head, and then reporting (writing) the results.
Written calculation is the process of writing on paper with a pen, also called calculus.
Such as oral calculation (direct writing results):
1) 200×30= 2) 42×4= 3) 63×7= 4) 230×20-46=
Such as calculation problems (calculation outside the formula, write the necessary process):
1),
408- 12×24
= 408 - 288
= 120
2),
(46+28)×60
= 74 x 60
= 4440