1. When investigators found that the chairman of a local charity repeatedly exaggerated the number of people helped by his charity, the chairman admitted his fraud. However, investigators believe that the news media, like the chairman, should be accused of exaggerating the performance of charities, because they not only naively accepted the data told by the chairman, but also reported it as a fact. Which of the following, if true, strongly supports the above investigator's argument?

Anyone who works in a charity has an obligation to treat all the behaviors of its organization honestly.

B. Anyone who tries to help a liar cheat by deliberately covering up the facts is also a liar.

Anyone who reports data as facts without prior verification, when his report is proved to be distorted, he should be equally responsible for the consequences of such behavior together with others.

D anyone who deceives others maliciously for his own benefit is more reprehensible than someone who deceives others in good faith for just reasons.

Birds need to eat a lot of food to get energy to keep warm. Some birds eat most of the time. However, the comparative study of seed-eating birds and honey-eating birds shows that seed-eating birds will definitely spend more time on food than honey-eating birds with the same energy demand, because the same amount of honey contains more energy than seeds. In the above argument, which of the following must be assumed?

A. Different kinds of birds usually have different energy needs.

B.honey-eaters sometimes don't eat seeds.

It takes longer for a bird that eats honey to eat a certain amount of honey than for a bird that eats seeds to eat the same seeds.

The temperature of a bird that eats honey is not lower than that of a bird that eats seeds.

Students who think they will not succeed in high school often drop out of school to work. However, the dropout rate of high school students in H city last year was significantly lower than the year before. This is encouraging to show that the education project to improve the morale of high school students implemented two years ago has begun to take effect and reduced the dropout rate. If which of the following is correct, which one can best question the above argument?

A. The economic crisis led to a sharp rise in the unemployment rate in H city.

B. the morale of dropouts is already low before they enter high school.

C last year, more students continued to study in high school than dropped out.

D.H.' s high schools have set up distribution offices to help their graduates find jobs.

If the flight area of the central airport can only be used by commercial routes and private jets equipped with radar, then most private jets can only use the surrounding airports. In this way, by reducing the number of private jets in the central airport, collision accidents in the surrounding airspace can be reduced. In the above argument, which of the following must be assumed?

A. The reduction of air collision risk will eventually lead to an increase in the number of commercial flights.

B. Most of the surrounding airports are unable to handle commercial routes.

The vast majority of private jets using the Central Airport are not equipped with radar.

D for the vast majority of private jet pilots, the surrounding airports are as convenient as the central airport.

Learning to build nests plays an important role in the successful reproduction of birds. The breeding process of thrush recorded by Dr. Si Nuo in recent years shows that the probability of a bird building a nest successfully for the first time is much less than that of other older birds of the same kind, and it is also less than the probability of building a nest by itself in the future. Like most other birds, thrush birds don't leave their mother nest until they are fully grown. Therefore, it is difficult for us to avoid the conclusion that their successful reproduction benefits from the nesting experience they learned from their elders. If which of the following is correct, which can best challenge the above argument?

A. Thrushcross birds have better nesting ability than other birds.

B. In the first few years of experimental reproduction, the ability of thrush to lay eggs and hatch gradually increased.

C. the probability of successful reproduction of birds nesting for the second time is greater than that of birds nesting for the first time.

D. Smaller birds can reproduce successfully like strong birds.

6. All Asian and Olympic countries are democratic countries, all Asian and Olympic countries are religious countries, and some religious countries are polytheistic countries. If the above conclusion is true, which of the following must be true?

A. Some Asian countries are polytheistic countries.

B. Some democratic countries are polytheistic countries.

C. Some democratic countries are religious countries.

D. Some democratic countries are not religious countries.

7. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Party A, Party B, Party C and Party D predicted the results of table tennis:

A: Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D will not win the championship. ..

B: Some teams from Team E, Team F and Team G will enter the finals.

C: The champion will be in three levels: A, B and D. ..

D: Some teams in Groups E, F and G can't make it to the final.

After the game, it was found that only one of the predictions of the above four people was correct. If all the above conclusions are true, which of the following must be true?

The champion of a.e. is C.

The winner of B.B. is F.

The champion of C.C. is E.

The champion of d.d. is d.

8. Burning a lot of garbage in an incinerator is a great waste of natural resources. The recycling of garbage can greatly reduce the waste of natural resources. Because building incinerators will reduce the recycling of garbage, it is necessary to build as few incinerators as possible. Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the above conclusion?

A. By recycling garbage, the waste of natural resources can be eliminated.

B. All non-recyclable garbage should be disposed of in the incinerator.

C. Most garbage can be recycled.

D if a city effectively avoids the waste of natural resources, there won't be a lot of garbage incinerated.

9. There is often a view that there is a limit to the earth's ability to provide fossil fuels, and we are accepting this limit. In any case, in the past few decades, the result of technological progress has made it possible to exploit mineral resources from barren mines and greatly increased the output of oil fields and coal fields. Therefore, there is no reason to think that the earth's ability to provide energy resources is limited. If which of the following is correct, which can best challenge the above argument?

Even if we run out of mineral resources, the earth still stores nuclear fuel like uranium.

B. the technology of extracting fossil fuel from lean ore requires high cost.

C Even with technological progress, oil and coal are still irreplaceable and non-renewable resources, which will always be exhausted.

D. Many lands with poor oil fields and coal mines are more suitable for farming and grazing than producing fossil fuels.

10. The existence of a certain moral order in the universe depends on the immortality of the human soul. In some cultures, this moral order is considered to be the result of karma that governs how people reincarnate; Other cultures believe that this is the result of God's judgment on people's behavior after death. However, no matter how the moral order is manifested, if the human soul can really be immortal, then the wicked will be punished. Which of the following most accurately points out the logical errors in the above argument?

A just because something is essential for a certain moral order, it is inferred that it is sufficient for a certain factor of the recognized order.

B. take what is only a belief as a definite fact.

C from the fact that the immortality of soul indicates the existence of moral order in the universe, it can be inferred that the existence of moral order in the universe indicates flexibility and immortality.

D. Confuse two different concepts related to moral order.

Reference answer:

1~5CCACB

6~ 10CADCA