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Mathematical sharp circle
Solution: From the meaning of the question, the center O is on the high AD, the point S G is on the line BO, and OD⊥BC.

The side length of the regular triangle ABC is 12.

∴ BD = 1/2 BC = 6

∵ Circle O is tangent to AB and BC.

Bo equal division ∠ABC

∴ △BOD is Rt△, ∠ OBD = 30, ∠ BOD = 60.

∴ circle o radius od = BD× tan 30

= 6 × √3/3 = 2√3.

The circumference of the circle O is 2π × 2√3.

∵ The central angle of arc DG pair is 60.

The length of ∴ arc DG is 0/6 of the circumference of 65438+ circle O, which is 2√3 /3 π.

In order to find the arc length FG, we need to ask the radius r of the circle S.

∫SF = r∠SBF = 30

∴ BS = 2r

∴ BG = 3r

∫BG+OG = 20d OD = OG

∴BG+od = 20d

∴ Blood sugar = outer diameter

∴ 3r = OD

∴r = 1//3 od = 1/3×2√3 = 2√3/3

The circumference of the circle S is 2π × 2√3/3.

∵ The central angle of arc FG pair is 120.

The length of arc FG is 0/3 of the circumference of circle S, which is 4√3/9 π.

Find the area of the shaded part:

S △BSF = 1/2 × BF × SF

= 1/2 × ( √3SF ) × SF ( SF = 2√3 / 3)

= 2√3 / 3

The overlapping sector area of circle S and △BSF is 1/6 of the area of circle S,

Is it 1/6 × π × (2√3/3)? = 2/9 π

Shaded area: 2×(s△BSF- overlapping sector)

= 2 × ( 2√3 / 3 - 2/9 π )

= 4/9 ( 3√3 - π )