(1) Cross D to DE//AC to BC in E.
So the angle BDE=90 degrees, and the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
So AD=CE
Because AD+BC=4 times the root number 2cm.
So BE=CE+BC=4 times the root number 2cm.
Because the quadrilateral ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid
So AC=BD=DE
Because in a right triangle, BD square +DE square =BE square.
So BD=AC=4.
② Because in triangle ABD and triangle CDE
AB=CD,AD=CE,BD=DE
So triangle ABD and triangle CDE are congruent.
So the areas of the two are equal.
So the area of trapezoidal ABCD is equal to the area of triangular BDE = 1/2*BD*DE=8.
In fact, it is very simple to accumulate more foundations and commonly used auxiliary lines.
For example, the translation diagonal of trapezoid, double height, translation waist
Come on! :)