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Two problems about derivatives in senior high school mathematics
1, known function y=x? The tangent slope of -lnx is 1. Find the coordinates of the tangent point.

Solution: Let y'= 2x- 1/x = 1 and get 2x? -x-1= (2x+1) (x-1) = 0, then x? =- 1/2 (truncation); x? = 1; Correspondingly, y? = 1.

That is, the coordinates of the tangent point are (1, 1).

2. Find the curve y=-x? +x? A graphic area surrounded by +2x and x axes.

Solution: make y=-x? +x? +2x=-x(x? -x-2)=x(x-2)(x+ 1)=0,x? =- 1; x? =0; x? =2.

When x, the domain of the curve is (-∞,+∞).

It is infinite and cannot be calculated. Only the areas within [- 1, 0] and [0,2] can be calculated. The area in [- 1, 0] is negative, so it should be absolute.

S=│(- 1,0)∫(-x? +x? +2x)dx│+(0,2)∫(-x? +x? +2x)dx

=│[-x? /4+x? /3+x? ](- 1,0)│+[-x? /4+x? /3+x? ](0,2)

=│-(- 1/4- 1/3+ 1)│+[-4+8/3+4]

=│-5/ 12│+8/3=5/ 12+8/3=37/ 12.