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What is mathematical thinking? How to cultivate children's mathematical thinking?
What is mathematical thinking? How to cultivate children's mathematical thinking?

The cultivation of children's mathematical thinking ability is a process that needs long-term persistence. Moreover, in different age stages, the emphasis and methods of training are also very different. Specifically, it can be discussed from the following aspects. The reason is that what thinking is the reflection of the human brain's indirect generalization of objective reality. Including indirectness and generality. Mathematical thinking is not a kind of knowledge, but a kind of ability, or more popularly, a kind of feeling. Everywhere (Albert Einstein). Mathematical thinking includes logical thinking, image thinking and spatial abstract thinking. The development time of thinking is about 2 years old, and the preparation period of thinking is before 2 years old. Children's early thinking is mainly intuitive behavior thinking, mainly relying on perception and action. Children's thinking in the middle stage is mainly the concrete thinking of images, which mainly depends on images and appearances. Children's abstract logical thinking began to sprout, mainly relying on vocabulary generalization. 4~ 12 years old is the best enlightenment period of children's mathematics education, and 12~ 18 years old is the best development period. At present, the cultivation of mathematical ability has a decisive influence on the cultivation of children's thinking mode.

How to train children's mathematical thinking? Choose proper mathematical thinking training in life. Train children's mathematical thinking in life, for example, guide children to choose their favorite clothes and pants, and guide children to choose what color coats and pants. Temporarily infiltrated into the thinking training of mathematical collocation. Train children through interesting games and family life places. For example, suppose a room in a house is a destination. Which bus should the child take to get here? It takes a few minutes to get from one house to another. How many cars and license plates can you see in the middle? Ask your child to read the license plate number aloud, or quickly add the license plate number. Cultivate children's mathematical logic ability. You can buy jigsaw puzzles and book blocks. Let children experience the fun of success, cultivate children's interest in mathematics, build confidence in mathematics learning, and let children like mathematics.

Teenagers' mathematical thinking training method "learn mathematics well and travel around the world without fear" is regarded as the classic mantra of teachers, which integrates the training of teenagers' mathematical thinking into their daily study. Change thinking training, encourage children to change the direction of the problem when they encounter obstacles in the process of learning and solving, and change the problem from one form to another from different angles. Find the best way to make the problem simpler and clearer. Learn logical thinking training, make every move and be flexible. After children finish their homework, parents can encourage them to explain the difficult problems of math homework or explain the process to students. In the process of this explanation, the children's logical thinking ability has been exercised. Train the thinking process of reasoning by understanding concepts, comparative analysis and comprehensive judgment of questions. 3. Reverse and innovative method training: let the mind think in the opposite direction of the problem, explore in depth from the opposite side of the problem, and propose unique solutions. Learn to apply mind mapping, string together knowledge and make mind mapping. In the process of doing mind mapping, children's ability to summarize and analyze has been greatly trained.