1. Mathematics: a discipline that studies concepts such as quantity, structure, change, space and information. Basic mathematics mainly includes algebra, geometry, probability theory and mathematical logic, while applied mathematics includes computational mathematics, discrete mathematics, statistics and mathematical physics.
2. Physics: the study of the structure, laws of motion and interaction of matter. It involves many aspects such as natural phenomena, technology application and social life. Mechanics is a science that studies the laws of mechanical motion of objects, heat is a discipline that studies thermal phenomena and their laws, and optics is a science that studies the propagation, scattering, interference and diffraction of light.
3. Chemistry: the science that studies the composition, structure, properties and changing laws of matter. Mainly involves the composition and structure of atoms, molecules, ions, compounds and other substances, as well as their changes and properties in chemical reactions. Inorganic chemistry is a science that studies the composition, structure, properties and reactions of inorganic substances, while organic chemistry is a science that studies the structure, properties and reactions of organic substances.
4. Biology: the science of studying life phenomena and their essence. It involves the structure, function, growth and evolution of organisms. Biology mainly includes botany, zoology, microbiology, molecular biology and biotechnology, among which botany is a science that studies the morphological structure, physiology, biochemistry, classification and ecology of plants.
The benefits of studying science:
1. Cultivate logical thinking: scientific research requires rigorous logical thinking. Through training, students' logical thinking ability can be significantly improved. This ability is not only important in scientific research, but also very useful in daily life.
2. Explore the laws of the world: scientifically study the structure, nature and changing laws of matter. Through study, we can have a deeper understanding of the nature and operation of the world. This understanding not only increases personal knowledge, but also lays a foundation for innovation and scientific and technological development.
3. Cultivate problem-solving ability: The process of science learning and application needs a lot of reasoning, verification and correction, which helps to form strict logical thinking and problem-solving ability. These skills are not only important in learning, but also crucial in daily life.