(2) The youngest winner: Kenneth Joseph Arrow 5 1 year-old won the 1972 Nobel Prize in Economics.
(3) The oldest winner Leonid leonid hurwicz won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics at the age of 90, and he is also the oldest winner in all award categories.
(4) Women: elinor ostrom won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009, becoming the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.
(5) posthumously awarded: The Nobel Prize in Economics is not posthumously awarded. 1974, the Nobel Foundation announced that "the prize cannot be awarded posthumously" unless the Nobel Prize has passed away after its publication. Before 1974, the Nobel Prize was awarded only twice: Dag Hammarskj? ld (Nobel Peace Prize, 196 1) and Eric Carlfeldt (Nobel Prize in Literature, 193 1).
(6) Winners with family relations:
Brotherhood: Jane Dingbergen (Nobel Prize in Economics, 1969), Nicholas Dingbergen (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1973).
Husband and wife relationship: Karl Gunnar Myrdal (Nobel Prize in Economics, 1974), Alva Myrdal (Nobel Peace Prize, 1982).
Award-winning reasons of previous winners (country) When winning,
system
Affiliation when rewarding fields.
Field 1969 Lanner Frish
Ragnar Frish
They built a dynamic model to analyze the economic process. The former is one of the founders of modern economics, and the latter is the founder of comprehensive macroeconomic model. Jane Dimbergen, Econometrics, University of Oslo, Norway
Jan Dimbergen
(Netherlands) Econometrics of Netherlands Institute of Economics 1970 paul samuelson
Paul A. Samuelson (USA) developed mathematics and dynamic economic theory, which raised economic science to a new level. His research covers all fields of economics, MIT.
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology) general equilibrium theory,
Local Equilibrium Theory 197 1 simon Kuznets
Simon Kuznets
(United States) has made great contributions to the study of the relationship between population development trend and population structure and economic growth and income distribution.
Economic History 1972 John Hicks
John Hicks
(British) They studied the theory of economic equilibrium and welfare economics in Wanling College.
(Oxford University) general equilibrium theory,
Welfare economics theory
Kenneth J. Arrow
(USA) Harvard University 1973 Leontief, West China
Wassily Leontief
(USA) developed the input-output method, which has been applied to many important economic problems. Input-output Analysis of Harvard University 1974 Karl Gunnar Myrdal.
Gunnar Murdahl
(Sweden) They deeply studied monetary theory and economic fluctuation, and deeply analyzed the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena. There is no macroeconomics for the time being.
Friedrich August von Hayek institutional economics
Friedrich August von Hayek (UK) 1975 Leonid Vitalievich Kantrovich (USSR) The former established the world-famous linear programming point in 1939, and the latter successfully applied mathematical statistics to econometrics. They contributed to the theory of optimal allocation of resources. Theory of optimal allocation of resources of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Yale University in Tjalling C. Koopmans, USA 1976 milton friedman, USA
Milton Friedman
(America) founded the monetarism theory and put forward the hypothesis of permanent income. University of Chicago Macroeconomics 1977 Gotthard Bertil Ohlin.
Bertil Ohlin
(Sweden) has made pioneering research in international trade theory and international capital flow. James edward meade, International Economics, Stockholm School of Economics
James meade
University of Cambridge 1978 herbert simon
h.a simon
(USA) has studied the decision-making procedure in economic organizations. This basic theory about decision-making procedure is recognized as an original idea about the actual decision-making of companies and enterprises. Carnegie Mellon University Management Science 1979 Theodore Schultz.
Theodore W.Schultz
(United States) has done pioneering research on economic development, and deeply studied the problems that developing countries should pay special attention to in developing their economies. William arthur lewis, Development Economics, University of Chicago, USA
Sir Arthur Lewis
(Saint Lucia) Princeton University, Lawrence Klein, USA 1980
Lawrence Klein
(USA) Based on economic theory and empirical estimation of real data in the real economy, the mathematical model of economic system is established. Macroeconomics of University of Pennsylvania +098 1 James Tobin.
James Tobin
(USA) elaborated and developed a series of Keynesian theories and macro models of fiscal and monetary policies, and made important contributions to the analysis of financial markets and related expenditure decisions, employment, products and prices. George stigler, Yale University Macroeconomics 1982.
george joseph stigler
(USA) has made great creative contributions to the industrial structure, the role of the market and the role and influence of public economic laws and regulations. University of Chicago Industrial Organization 1983 Gerald Debrou.
Gerard Debreu
(France) summarized Pareto optimal theory and established the existence theorem of social equilibrium of commodity economy. The general equilibrium theory of the University of California, USA, 1984 Richard Si Tong of john richard nicolas stone (UK), the father of national economic statistics, has made fundamental contributions to the development of the national accounts system and greatly improved the foundation of economic empirical analysis. National Income Accounting of Cambridge University 1985 Franco Modigliani.
Franco Modigliani (Italian) first put forward the life cycle hypothesis of savings, which is widely used in the study of household and enterprise savings.
(MIT) Macroeconomics 1986 James McGill Buchanan
James Mcgill Buchanan Jr (USA) combines the analysis of political decision with economic theory, so that economic analysis can be extended and applied to the research center of social, political, legal and regulatory choice.
research centre
Public choice
(located in Fairfax County, Virginia, USA) Public Finance 1987 robert solow
robert merton solow
(the United States) contributed to the growth theory, proposing that long-term economic growth mainly depends on technological progress, rather than the input of capital and labor.
(MIT) Theory of Economic Growth 1988 Maurice Alaz
Maurice Correze
(France) He made a pioneering contribution to the market theory and the effective utilization of resources, and systematically expounded the partial equilibrium theory of the National Paris Institute of Mining and Technology.
General equilibrium theory 1989 trygve haavelmo
Trygve Haavelmo
(Norway) established the basic guiding principles of modern econometrics. University of Oslo Econometrics 1990 markowitz.
Harry M. markowitz (USA) They have done pioneering work in financial economics. Merton miller, Financial Economics, City University of new york, USA.
Merton Miller
William sharpe, University of Chicago, USA
William sharpe (USA) Stanford University 199 1 ronald coase.
ronald harry coase
(British) Revealed and expounded the importance of transaction cost and property right in the structure and function of economic system. Market theory of university of Chicago, USA.
Agency 1992 gary becker
Gary S. Becker
(USA) extended the theory of microeconomics to the analysis of human behavior, including non-market economic behavior, microeconomics of the University of Chicago,
Social Economics 1993 robert fogel
Robert W. Fogel
(USA) The former reinterprets the past economic development process with new economic history theory and mathematical tools; The latter established the "institutional change theory" including property right theory, state theory and ideology theory. Douglas North, University of Chicago Economic History, USA.
Douglass C. North (USA) Washington University 1994 John Hasani, USA.
John C. Harsanyi
(USA) These three mathematicians have made pioneering contributions to the equilibrium analysis theory of non-cooperative games and exerted great influence on game theory and economics. John Forbes Nash, Game Theory, University of California, USA.
Little johnf nash.
Reinhard Zelten, Princeton University, USA
Reinhard zelten
(Germany) University of Bonn, Germany 1995 Robert Lucas, Jr..
Robert E. Lucas (USA) advocated and developed the applied theory of rational expectation and macroeconomic research, which deepened people's understanding of economic policy and put forward a unique view on the theory of economic cycle. University of Chicago at James Mirrlees, USA.
James A. Mirrlees (UK) has made great contributions in the theoretical field of information economics, especially in the economic incentive theory under asymmetric information, which has made great contributions in information economics, incentive theory and game theory. William Vickrey, Information Economics, Cambridge University, UK.
William Vickrey
(USA) Columbia University 1997 Robert C. Merton.
Robert C. Merton
The former further weakens the hypothesis on which Black-Scholes formula depends, and extends it in many aspects. The latter gives the famous Black-Scholes option pricing formula, which has become the thinking method of financial institutions involving new financial products. However, the following year, Long-term Asset Management (LTCM) operated by the award-winning theory also went bankrupt because its formula failed. Myron Scholes, a professor of information economics at Harvard University.
Miloon Scholes
(USA) American Long-term Capital Management Corporation 1998 Amartya Sen
Amartya sen
India has made contributions to several major issues of welfare economics, including the theory of social choice, the definition of welfare and poverty standards, and the study of scarcity. Welfare Economics of Trinity College, Cambridge University 1999 Robert Mundell.
Robert A. Mundell
(Canada) His analysis of monetary and fiscal policies under different exchange rate systems and the most suitable currency circulation areas won him this honor. James heckman, International Macroeconomics, Columbia University, 2000.
James J. Heckman (USA) in the field of microeconomics, they have developed theories and methods that are widely used in the empirical analysis of personal and family behaviors. Daniel McFadden, Econometrics, University of Chicago, USA.
University of California, Daniel· L· McFadden, USA 200 1 george akerlof.
George A. Akerlof (USA) laid the foundation for the general theory of asymmetric information market, and their theory was quickly applied. From the traditional agricultural market to the modern financial market, their contribution comes from Michael Spencer, the core part of modern information economics.
A. Michael Spencer (USA) joseph stiglitz, Stanford University, USA
joseph eugene stiglitz
(USA) Daniel Kahneman, Columbia University, USA, 2002
Daniel Kahneman (USA) combined psychoanalysis with economic research, which laid the foundation for opening a new field of economic research.
Vernon Smith of experimental economics.
Vernon L. Smith
(America) pioneered a series of experimental methods and set standards for reliable economic research through laboratory experiments. George Mei Sen University, 2003.
Robert F. Engle III (USA) used two new methods to analyze economic time series, namely "changing with time" and "* * * the same trend", which brought great influence to economic research and economic development. Clive granger, Econometrics, University of new york, USA.
Clive Granger
(UK) University of California, USA 2004 Finn Kidland
Finn e kidland (Norway) on the "time consistency" of macroeconomic policies and the influencing factors of business cycle, Carnegie Mellon university, Edward Prescott macroeconomics, university of California, USA.
Edward C.Prescott (USA) Arizona State University, Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank, Robert John Oman, 2005.
Robert J. Aumann (Israel) promotes the understanding of conflict and cooperation through game theory analysis. Game Theory of the Center for Rational Analysis of Hebrew University in Jerusalem Thomas Crombie Schelling Thomas C. Schelling (USA) Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, USA 2006 Edmund Phelps
Edmund S. Phelps (USA) has made research achievements in the field of intertemporal macroeconomic decision-making. Macroeconomics of Columbia University, USA, 2007
Leonid Hurwicz
(USA) laid the foundation of mechanism design theory. Eric maskin, Microeconomics, University of Minnesota.
Eric Maskin
Roger Melson, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, USA
Roger B. Myerson (USA) University of Chicago 2008 paul krugman, USA
paul r. krugman
(United States) regional analysis of trade patterns and economic activities,
Regional Economics in 2009
Elinor ostrom (USA) economic governance, especially its contribution to ordinary people and economic governance analysis, especially its contribution to the marginal areas of enterprises. Indiana University, USA,
Arizona State University Economic Governance oliver williamson, USA
Oliver E. Williamson (USA) University of California, Peter Diamond 20 10.
Peter a diamond (USA) has made outstanding contributions to market search theory. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(MIT) search theory,
Dale Martzen, Labor Economics
Aarhus University, Dale T. Mortensen (USA),
Christopher Pisarri Christopher A. Pissarides, Northwestern University, USA
(Cyprus) London School of Economics and Political Science 20 1 1 Thomas Sargent
Thomas J.Sargent (USA) Empirical Research on Macroeconomics Causality christopher sims, new york University, USA
Christopher sims (USA) Princeton University USA 20 12 owen ross
Alvin E. Roth
(America) established the theory of "stable distribution" and carried out the practice of "market design". Harvard university, USA,
Royde shapley, Harvard Business School Game Theory.
Lloyd S. Shapley
(USA) University of California 20 13 Eugene Fama (USA) Empirical Analysis of Asset Price Lars Peter Hansen peter hansen (USA) University of Chicago Financial Economics robert shiller robert shiller (USA) Yale University 20 14 jean tirole jean tirole (France) Research and Analysis of Market Power and Supervision. Supervision Economics of Toulouse School of Economics 20 15 Analysis of Consumption, Poverty and Welfare in Econometrics of Princeton University and Woodrow Wilson College in angus deaton (USA).