Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Mathematics courses - [Newman] Chapter 12 Useful equations of work, force and energy
[Newman] Chapter 12 Useful equations of work, force and energy
Chapter 12 Useful "Work, Force and Power" Equation

A. The mathematical equation involving "work, force and power" is an engineering equation that satisfies the past and present world industry. They are not suitable for future industries. Su ch equations are not universal scientific equations, and they do not meet strict scientific review. The equation I will propose below is a scientific equation, and it really meets the scientific review. In addition, these equations will meet the engineering needs of the future industry, and are conceptually consistent with the understanding of rotary action entities, which are the basic components of all substances and represent the mechanical essence of E = MC^2.

A. The precise mathematical equation of "work, force and power" can only meet the engineering requirements of the world industry in the past and now. They are not suitable for future industries. These equations are not universal scientific equations, and they do not meet the strict scientific review. The equation I propose below is a scientific equation, which satisfies the scientific rigor. In addition, these equations can meet the engineering needs of the future industry, and conceptually conform to the understanding of spinon, which is the basic brick of all substances and the mechanical essence of E = MC^2.

I will now define a "force" according to Newton's law:

I will define the "force" consistent with Newtonian mechanics:

"A' power' is any action that can cause an entity that is or may enter under the influence of this' power' to respond!"

"Force is any movement that can make an entity that enters the influence range of force react!"

To the observer, "force" may be perceived as "obvious" or "inconspicuous". Without the participation and transfer of energy, it is impossible for a person to have (obvious or inconspicuous) "work, force or strength".

For the observer, "force" may be "visible" or "invisible". I distinguish between "visible" and "invisible" forces. Without the participation and transmission of energy, it is impossible to produce "work, force or power"

The consistent semantic application of the term "work, force or power" will accurately stimulate the thinking individual's mind, which will promote the progress of science and mankind.

The consistency and semantic application of the term "work, force or power" will correctly stimulate individual thoughts and promote scientific progress and human progress.

The essence of scientific method is that the quality of scientific theory depends on whether its prediction is in line with the facts. With this in mind, I will now apply the traditional mathematical formulas of work, power and force to practical observation:

The essence of scientific method is that the quality of a scientific theory depends on whether the predicted results are consistent with the facts. Based on this idea, I will use the traditional mathematical equations of work, power and force to observe the facts.

"A man has 400 pounds on his shoulder. Gravity weighs 400 pounds on this man. The man exerted a force of 400 pounds on an object. This man supports a 400-pound object 10 minutes, and then rotates around the axis from under the object to let it fall. If that person continues to support the crowd, he will be tired to the point of collapse and physical injury. )"

"A man puts 400 pounds on his shoulder. Gravity exerts a downward force of 400 pounds on people. People exert 400 pounds of upward force on objects. People support 400 kg 10 minutes, and then put down the material and let it fall. If a person supports an object all the time, he will be so tired that he will fall down and cause physical injury. )"

Work = Force * Distance (according to traditional mathematics)

Work = Force * Distance (traditional calculation)

According to this simple formula, the person in the above example has not done any work.

According to this simple equation, the people above did not do work.

Power = work/time (according to traditional mathematics)

Power = work/time (traditional calculation)

According to this simple formula, the person in the above example did not exert any force.

According to this simple equation, the above people have no external power output.

Force = mass * acceleration (according to traditional mathematics)

Force = mass * acceleration (traditional calculation)

According to this simple formula, the person in the above example did not exert force.

According to this simple equation, the person above did not exert external force.

I want to point out that from the statics point of view, there is action but no power or work. ]

I will point out that from a static point of view, there is external force but no work and power. ]

Because people's force and gravity's force acting on objects are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, traditional mathematics thinks that the net force is zero.

Because human force and gravity are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on an object, traditional calculation will say that the net force is 0.

C. I will now check the internal behavior of the person in Figure 26-B to determine whether the prediction obtained through traditional mathematics is consistent with the facts.

C. I will now study the internal movement of people in Figure 26-B to determine whether the traditional prediction is consistent with the facts.

The facts are as follows: During strenuous exercise or tension, the blood pumped by the heart may be eight times as much as when it is relatively relaxed, that is, as much as 12 gallon per minute. When people maintain their quality, all the following conditions increase dramatically: heartbeat, blood flow, breathing, oxygen flow, electromagnetic stimulation of brain and body cells, and fermentation process that produces energy in muscle cells.

The facts are as follows: during strenuous exercise or pressurization, the heart beat may be eight times as much as that during relaxation, that is, per minute 10 gallon. When people resist objects, the following conditions greatly increase: heartbeat, blood flow velocity, breathing, oxygen flow, EEG signals, somatic cells. This complex process produces energy in cells.

Internally, people do produce work and force, which leads to people producing force. Internally, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It is worth noting that the potential energy of the objects supported by people is the direct result of the kinetic energy inside people. In essence, the currently recognized mathematical equations about work, power and force are inconsistent with the facts.

Internally, people do produce work and force, which leads to people producing force. Internally, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Note that the potential energy of people supporting objects is the result of the collision of human memory kinetic energy. In essence, the currently recognized mathematical equations about work, power and force are inconsistent with the facts.

D. In order to see the facts correctly on the basis of science, people in the above experiments did produce inconspicuous work, inconspicuous force and inconspicuous force. Until he dropped the 400-pound weight, both man and gravity exerted a force. Therefore, the net force cannot be zero, only the net motion is zero.

D. from a scientific point of view, the people above have produced invisible work, invisible force and invisible force. Before he dropped a 400-pound object, both man and gravity exerted external forces. Therefore, the net force is not zero, only the net motion is zero.

E. Through proper scientific examination of them, the currently recognized mathematical formulas describing work, power, force, potential energy and kinetic energy are not accurate in science! I suggest a clearer and more scientific mathematical formula as follows:

E. After scientific test, the currently recognized mathematical formulas describing work, power, force, potential energy and kinetic energy are unscientific and inaccurate! I put forward a clearer and more scientific mathematical formula as follows:

Visible work = distance of force (Wo=FD)

Visible power = visible work/time (Po=Wu/T)

Visible force = acceleration of matter (Fo=MA)

[Macroscopic visible matter * acceleration]

Invisible work = force time (Wu = feet)

Invisible Power = Invisible Work/Time (Pu=Wu/T)

Invisible force = [static] force (Fu=[S]F)

[Mass acceleration of molecules, atoms and/or subatomics]

Visible kinetic energy (OKE)= all visible energy

Invisible kinetic energy (UKE)+ potential energy (PE)= all invisible energy.

The above mathematical formula really accords with the facts. They meet all previous requirements, as well as examples of people who support 400 pounds of objects. This man has indeed done inconspicuous work, inconspicuous motivation, inconspicuous force and inconspicuous kinetic energy. He did not produce obvious work, obvious power, obvious force, or obvious kinetic energy.

The above mathematical formula is consistent with the facts. They meet the requirements of all the above examples of people resisting 400 pounds of objects. People produce invisible work, invisible force, invisible force and invisible kinetic energy. It does not produce visible work, visible power, visible force work or visible kinetic energy.

Pierce Williams' biography of michael faraday points out that in the early stage of Faraday's intellectual development, Faraday was deeply impressed by the book entitled "The Progress of Mind" written by Dr. Isaac Watts. As a disciple of John Locke, Dr. Watts constantly emphasized the importance of observed facts and the danger of inaccurate language. In his book The Improvement of The Mind)[ published in London, 1809], Dr. Watt warned students to be careful to distinguish between words and things, so as not to "feed on shells instead of nuts". Dr Watt's emphasis on careful observation and accurate description of facts provides michael faraday with a seemingly reliable guide, that is, the essence of scientific method. Readers, I hope to provide you with the exact mathematical equation I put forward above, so as to have a better scientific understanding of matter.

In Faraday's biography, Pearce Williams said that Faraday was very impressed by Watt's book The Improvement of the Mind during his early study. As a disciple of John Locke, Mr. Watt constantly emphasizes the importance of observed facts and the danger of inaccurate language. In the book "The Improvement of Mind" [printed in London, 1809], Mr. Watt advised students to recognize words carefully so as not to "pay attention to the outside rather than the core". Mr. Watt's emphasis on careful observation and accurate description of facts gave Faraday always correct guidance, that is, the essence of scientific method. I hope to provide readers with the precise mathematical formula I put forward above, so that you can have a more scientific understanding of matter.

F it can be observed scientifically that all statics and all potential energy are the result of continuous and inconspicuous kinetic energy. As long as this person supports a weight of 400 pounds on his shoulders, this fact can be verified by observing the inconspicuous kinetic energy generated inside this person. )

F It can be observed scientifically that all static and potential energy exist because of continuous and invisible kinetic energy. Verify this fact by observing the invisible kinetic energy generated inside the human body, as long as he supports a 400-pound object on his shoulder. )

Now it can be observed scientifically that all static forces and all potential energy are generated by continuous and inconspicuous kinetic energy.

Now it can be observed scientifically that all static and potential energy exist because of continuous and invisible kinetic energy.

There are some additional observations that confirm the existence of inconspicuous kinetic energy: materials will fatigue and break/collapse when stressed. Gas molecules will "heat up" when they are compressed by force. This observation proves that when a static force or potential energy acts on a substance, the substance will react with the internal kinetic energy which is not obvious.

There are other observations that confirm the existence of intangible kinetic energy: both material fatigue and fracture/collapse come from supporting force. Gas molecules will "heat up" when they are compressed by force. These observations prove that when a static force or potential energy acts on a material, the material will react with the invisible kinetic energy inside.

G. To better understand my statement, consider Einstein's equation E = MC2. The essence of mass-energy relationship is that the change of mass (and weight) related to the transformation of potential energy into inconspicuous kinetic energy (which occurs inside the matter) is very small. We should also consider that the gyro-acting entity represents the mechanical essence of Einstein's E = MC2 equation, and my mathematical formula properly explains the existence of gyro-acting entity.

G. In order to make you understand my statement better, consider Einstein's E = MC^2 equation. According to the theory of mass-energy relationship, the change of mass (and weight) is related to the transformation of potential energy into invisible kinetic energy (which occurs inside matter), and this kinetic energy is too small to be measured. At the same time, considering that the spinon represents the mechanical essence of Einstein's E = MC^2 equation, my mathematical formula properly explains the existence of the spinon.

Example:

Newton's third law of motion points out that according to the laws of action and reaction, a force must be resisted by a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

What is the real meaning of the mathematical term "equality"? It means "identical in mathematical value or logical extension;" Equivalent. "

Example:

Newton's third law of motion points out that according to the action and reaction, the force will produce equal and opposite forces.

What does the mathematical term "equality" mean? It means "numerical or logical standards are consistent".

According to Newton's third law: If I hold an iron material, keep a certain distance from a powerful permanent magnet (see Figure 26-G) (so that I can resist the constant attraction of 200 pounds. )-What will happen to me? I must use inconspicuous internal kinetic energy to continuously resist the attraction of permanent magnets. According to Newton's third law, magnets must also use the inconspicuous internal kinetic energy to generate constant attraction, that is, "equal" action and reaction!

According to Newton's third law: If I hold an iron block at a certain distance from a strong permanent magnet (see Figure 26-G) (let me resist a constant gravity of 200 pounds)-what will happen to me? I must constantly use invisible internal kinetic energy to resist the attraction of permanent magnets. According to Newton's third law, a magnet must generate a constant gravitational force by using the invisible intrinsic kinetic energy, that is, an "equal" acting force and reaction force!

If the magnet does not react with the inconspicuous internal kinetic energy, then Newton's third law does not hold. In order to resist a constant attraction, I have to consume a constant and inconspicuous internal kinetic energy. If the magnet produces a constant attractive force and does not use any inconspicuous internal kinetic energy, then the observed result will be "opposite" rather than "equal". Therefore, this conclusion is obviously incorrect.

If the magnet does not interact with the invisible intrinsic kinetic energy, it will not obey Newton's third law. In order to resist the constant attraction, I must use a constant invisible internal kinetic energy. If a magnet produces a constant gravitational force without using any invisible intrinsic kinetic energy, then this observation will be "opposite" and "unequal". So this conclusion is obviously incorrect.

Facts clearly show that the atoms, magnets, iron materials and walls in my body all produce "insignificant work, force and energy", but there is no "obvious work, force or power".

Facts clearly show that "invisible work, force and power" are produced by themselves, magnets, iron blocks and atoms in the wall. No "visible work, force or power" is generated.

H according to the mechanical nature of Einstein's E=MC2 equation, I put forward a more accurate mathematical equation, which is helpful to improve the scientific understanding of matter. This mechanical essence is represented by rotary action entity, which is the basic constituent entity of all substances.

H. I have provided a more accurate mathematical formula, which is helpful to improve the scientific understanding of matter and is consistent with Einstein's E = MC 2 equation in essence. This mechanical essence is embodied in the spin of the basic entity that constitutes all matter.

I. Pioneering energy sources:

I. Innovative energy sources:

Consider the equations Wu = FT, (Pu =Wu/T) and Fu = [S]F again.

Consider the formulas Wu = FT, (Pu =Wu/T) and Fu = [S]F again.

The permanent magnet "X" attracts the object "Y" with a constant force of 200 pounds. Perform the following operations 24 hours a day for 30 consecutive days:

The constant attraction of the permanent magnet "X" to the object "Y" is 200 pounds, and 24 hours a day for 30 days will have the following results:

Wu =(200) * (60 seconds. )* (60 min。 * (24 hours. ) *(30 days)

Wu = 5 18400000 lbs. -seconds.

Fu = 200 pounds. constant

Pu = 200 pounds. constant

The gyro energy in the magnetic field produces inconspicuous work, inconspicuous power and inconspicuous force. The magnetic field also maintains potential energy by using inconspicuous kinetic energy to accomplish this task. The mass loss S is not easy to measure because we are describing the effect of generating atomic energy. As you know, we are discussing E = MC2. The existence of gyro? Action entity completely conforms to the first law of thermodynamics, because it seems that it cannot be created or destroyed.

Spin in magnetic field can produce invisible work, invisible power and invisible force. At the same time, the magnetic field maintains potential energy with invisible kinetic energy to complete the task. The loss of mass is not easy to measure because the effect we describe comes from subatomic energy. As you know, we discussed E = MC^2. The existence of spinon is just in accordance with the first law of thermodynamics, because it has an entity that cannot be created and destroyed.

At present, using atomic reactors as a source of energy production is far from meeting the demand.

At present, the utilization of subatomic reactors as energy sources is seriously insufficient to meet the demand.

The energy machine I invented has no harmful side effects, low cost and smaller size than a nuclear reactor. Everything I wrote is based on the concept of gyro entity that I started to study in 1965. Since then, I have been trying to prove or deny this concept. The more I learn, the more convinced I am of its authenticity.

The energy machine I created has no harmful results and low cost, and can be used as a small nuclear reactor. What I wrote is based on the concept of spinor that I started to study in 1965. At that time, I wanted to make sure that this concept was correct. The more I learn, the more I think it is correct.

If you have mastered what I have taught, then you must realize the reality of my groundbreaking invention. However, obtaining unlimited energy is by no means the final discovery!

If you have mastered what I teach, then you must realize the authenticity of my innovation. However, the gate of infinite energy is by no means the final discovery!

The energy machine I invented simply uses cosmic energy (rotating action entity). If man is to end his stupidity, hunger, greed and war-and move on to other solar systems, this utilization must happen! Think about how long it took us humans to find out how to control the movement of running water through a simple waterwheel.

The energy machine I invented only uses the cosmic energy (spinon). This utilization will end human stupidity, hunger, greed and war-and evolve into another solar system. Think about how long it took us humans to use the movement of water through a simple waterwheel.

It is obvious to me that what I have seen is unimaginable to most people. What I have seen is at least equivalent to the effect of Einstein's E = MC2 equation. I will be very satisfied if you understand what I have introduced now. This is the purpose of my writing this book.

Obviously, what I saw was beyond most people's imagination. What I see is the most basic effect of Einstein's E = MC^2 equation. I will be very satisfied if you understand what I said. This is the purpose of my writing this book.

* Note: There are no harmful side effects, because the rotating entity is very small in size and can easily pass through the atomic structure of living tissues. In nuclear fission, subatomic particles (aggregates representing gyro particles) are much larger and can damage the atomic structure of living tissues. By analogy, if a person throws a dust particle into a large fishing net, the dust particle can easily pass through the fishing net. However, if someone tries to let a boulder (consisting of millions of dust particles) pass through the same fishing net, it will damage the fishing net. By another analogy. My energy machine is different from the traditional source of nuclear energy in the following aspects: I found a previously unknown source of "underground and unique living water", so I designed a "water wheel" (my energy machine) to make use of the existing energy of this unique flowing water (the continuous motion of gyro particles). The traditional nuclear energy method will be to get a cup of ordinary water and try to "break" the ordinary water with a hammer to extract atomic energy from the water. My progress is 100%. Efficient and harmless (due to the tiny size of gyroscope particles). The efficiency of conventional nuclear fission is less than 1%, which is harmful (due to the large size of released particles).

* Note: It is completely harmless, because the rotating fruiting body is very small in size and can easily pass through the subatomic structure of living tissues. In nuclear fission, subatomic particles (condensed by gyroscopes) are larger and can destroy the subatomic structure of living tissues. Through analysis, throw a particle of dust into the fishing net, and it will easily pass through the net. However, if you try to throw a big stone (made of countless dusts) through the fishing net, it will destroy the fishing net. By analogy, the difference between my energy machine-using nuclear energy-and traditional nuclear energy is that I have found an unknown source of "underground, only living water". Therefore, I designed a "water turbine" (my energy machine), using the energy (spinning) that exists in this only living water. Traditional nuclear energy is to fix a glass of water and try to "break" normal water with a hammer to obtain subatomic energy in the water. My process is 100% (conversion), and the efficiency is harmless (due to the size of the gyro). The efficiency of traditional nuclear energy is less than 1%, and it is harmful (because the released particles are too large).