The change of utensils: Event: Westernization Movement Time: 65438+ the landlord class content in the 1960s and 1990s: The Westernization Movement of the landlord class launched a self-help movement under the banner of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" Meaning: Because the Westernization Movement did not fundamentally change the feudal system, and there were various negative factors, it was largely controlled by foreigners and ended in failure. Although this self-help movement failed, the resulting national bourgeoisie, proletariat and talents with modern western education in China laid the foundation for the China Revolution. (Can be simplified to lay the foundation for the China revolution. )

Institutional change: 1, the Reform Movement of 1898, the bourgeois political reform carried out by the reformists headed by Kang Youwei through Emperor Guangxu was a political reform movement in China during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1898): learning from the west, advocating scientific culture, reforming the political education system, and developing agriculture and industry. The reformists tried to establish a bourgeois constitutional monarchy politically. Economically developing national capitalism conforms to the historical development trend. This is a political movement of patriotism and saving the country. At the moment when the national crisis intensifies, the reformists hope to make China strong through political reform, so as to get rid of the aggression of imperialist powers, show strong patriotic enthusiasm and inspire people's patriotic thoughts and national consciousness. ③ The Reform Movement of 1898 was also an ideological emancipation in modern China. The bourgeoisie followed the reformists, advocated new learning, advocated civil rights, and lashed out at feudal ideas, which played an enlightening role in society and promoted the awakening of China people. 2. In the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), the Qing government betrayed the right to build a railway, which aroused the resistance of the domestic people, and the road protection movement broke out in Sichuan and other places. 19110 On June10, the Wuhan Revolutionary Group Literature Society and the * * * Council launched the Wuchang Uprising.

1 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than two thousand years.

2. The establishment of the bourgeois republic and the promulgation of the interim constitution have made the concept of democracy and harmony deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

3. Promoted the development of national capitalism.

Ideological changes: May 4th Movement1965438+May 4th, 2009 Chen Duxiu Li Dazhao and other contents: The significance of China people's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement: The May 4th Movement was an epoch-making event in the revolutionary history of China. From then on, the working class in China stepped onto the political stage, which opened the curtain of China's new-democratic revolution and showed the further awakening of the Chinese nation.

Fashion change: The New Culture Movement was an innovative movement initiated by a group of people with western education such as Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and Lu Xun in the early 20th century.