1. Topic design: The topic design of Beijing Normal University Edition pays more attention to cultivating students' logical thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Topics usually involve some expanding thinking, which requires students to make reasoning analysis and is more challenging. The title of People's Education Edition pays more attention to the mastery and application of basic knowledge, and the title is relatively simple.

2. Content: The textbook of Beijing Normal University pays attention to the explanation of the basic knowledge of mathematics. The content is relatively rigorous, but it lacks certain applicability, is not flexible enough and is difficult. The content of the textbook of People's Education Edition pays more attention to application. In addition to the basic knowledge of mathematics, practical problem solving is also added, which can help students better understand and master knowledge.