Mathematical elements, also known as mathematical factors or mathematical quantities, are the basic components of mathematics. They appear in various forms, including integers, fractions, decimals, radicals, indices and so on. These elements are the cornerstone of establishing mathematical theory and solving practical problems.

Integer is one of the most basic and natural elements in mathematics. Integers include positive integers, zero and negative integers. The operations between integers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, form the basis of mathematics.

Fraction is an extension of integer, which solves the problem that integer can not be divided equally or equally. For example, give two people an apple and each person gets 1/2 apples; If you give it to three people, each person will get 1/3 apples.

Decimals are a further extension of fractions, which enables us to express and calculate more accurate values. Decimals consist of integer parts and decimal parts, separated by decimal points. For example, 3. 14 159 is a decimal.

The root sign is a symbol representing the square root in mathematics, such as √4=2. The root sign is very useful in solving geometric problems, such as calculating the diagonal length of a rectangle.

Exponent is a way to express the change of order of magnitude, which enables us to express and calculate very large or very small values. For example, 10 3 means 1000, and 2 3 means 8.

In addition to these basic mathematical elements, mathematics also includes many other elements and concepts, such as functions, vectors, matrices, limits and so on. These elements and concepts provide a broad space for the development of mathematical theory and practical application.

Mathematical elements are the basis of mathematics, and their different combinations and applications can produce various complex and meaningful mathematical concepts and models, thus solving various practical problems. Whether in scientific research or in solving problems in daily life, it is essential to understand and apply mathematical elements.

In a word, mathematical elements are the foundation and core of mathematics, and they appear in various forms, providing support for the development of mathematical theory and practical application. Understanding and mastering these elements is the key to learning and applying mathematics.