One. The Fields Prize was established at the 9th International Congress of Mathematicians on 1932, and is considered as the Nobel Prize in the international mathematics field. 1936 awarded for the first time.

The Fields Prize, named after Canadian mathematician john fields, is awarded to mathematicians under the age of 40 who have made outstanding achievements.

The prize is awarded every four years, with no more than four winners each time, and each person can get a medal made of pure gold and a bonus. The medal is engraved with the head of the Greek mathematician Archimedes, and the motto of "beyond the limits of mankind, be the master of the universe" is engraved in Latin.

1982, Professor Qiu Chengtong, a Chinese-American mathematician, won the Fields Prize, becoming the first China native to win this honor.

Two. The prize of Abel Prize in Mathematics is 6 million Norwegian kroner (985,000 US dollars). The Abel Prize in Mathematics is to commemorate Niels henrik abel, a world mathematical genius and Norwegian mathematician.

Henrique

Abel,

1802- 1829)。 The award was first awarded in 2003.