First of all, let me talk about my motivation for graduate school. On the one hand, I want a better working platform, on the other hand, I want to continue my studies. Out of my love for physics, with the support of my family, teachers and classmates, I decided to go to graduate school.

After you decide to go to graduate school, you should start preparing for choosing a school and setting up a major. I suggest that the first step is to search the information about the institutions and research direction of this major on the research recruitment website. If you want to know about all colleges and universities in this major in China, you can look at their enrollment brochures, tutor information, recruitment requirements and so on over the years. At that time, I compiled an excel form for colleges and universities to check later.

In the second step, I suggest that both freshmen and sophomores can participate in the exchange meeting of seniors and sisters regardless of whether they take the postgraduate entrance examination or not. This is very important, because the experience of our school students taking the postgraduate entrance examination is more reference and more direct and effective than any hearsay information. Of course, in addition, you can also go to school forums, post bars, Zhihu, Weibo and other software platforms that can obtain information, and you can also seek help from relatives and friends. But this method is time-consuming and laborious, and there is no guarantee. You may meet a liar. It is suggested that those who want to apply for classes can choose Xin Xiangxu one-on-one. With the guarantee of agreement, educational teachers will pay full-time return visits to supervise, which is also better for people with weak self-control.

Second, the training objectives

He has a solid and extensive basic theory in the field of physical electronics, has a systematic and in-depth professional knowledge of the structure and characteristics of new electronic materials and devices, understands the research trends of this major, has the ability to engage in teaching and scientific research independently, and has creative achievements in physical electronics.

The preliminary subjects are: ① 10 1 ideological and political theory 2201English 3301mathematics 4836 general physics.

philology

Bibliography of general physics (including mechanics, electromagnetism and optics);

Mechanics: A Concise Course of General Physics, Zhou Lezhu and Zhang Gengmin, Peking University Publishing House.

Electromagnetism, Chu Wang, Li Chun, Zhou Lezhu, Peking University Publishing House.

Optics (up and down), Zhao Kaihua, Zhong Xihua, Peking University Publishing House.

Third, the overall time planning:

1, zero-based review stage (before June)

At this stage, according to the postgraduate entrance examination subjects, choose appropriate reference textbooks, read the textbooks with a purpose, be fully familiar with the textbooks, appropriately expand the knowledge, and be familiar with the classic textbooks of professional courses. This period is very painful, so try to avoid going into a dead end. When you encounter something that is really difficult to understand, you should skip it first and grasp the overall situation. Master the theoretical knowledge of this major systematically. Have a systematic understanding of each course, find out the chapter distribution, internal logical structure and key chapters of each book, but it is not required to remember them, and finally basically reach the undergraduate level of South China University of Technology.

2. Basic review stage (June-August)

At this stage, candidates are required to be familiar with the textbooks, overcome the difficulties, fully grasp the knowledge points of each textbook, find out the key contents in combination with the real questions, summarize them, and take notes on the knowledge points of the corresponding professional courses for in-depth review, strengthen the connection between knowledge points, establish the overall framework structure, distinguish the difficulties and basically master the difficulties. At the same time, practice more after-school exercises and workbooks related to the bibliography, improve your ability to answer questions quickly, be familiar with the real questions over the years, and find out the examination form, question setting and difficulty. It is required to thoroughly understand the contents of reference books, accurately locate them, review all kinds of knowledge points involved in detail, lay a solid foundation, train your thinking and master some basic concepts and models.

3. Intensified promotion stage (September-165438+1October)

At this stage, candidates are required to internalize knowledge accumulation into their own affairs, do real questions, form an answering mode, and pay attention to missing knowledge points and answering modes; Summarize and memorize all key knowledge points, including key concepts, theories and models, check for missing parts, and return to teaching materials.

Fourth, the experience of preparing for exams in various subjects

(1)101ideological and political theory

Politics need not start too early, and the end of September will be completely in time. It took me a month to finish Xu Tao's class, using Xiao Xiurong's concise reader (you can buy any political book, either Xiao Xiurong or Xu Tao), and at the same time interspersed with half of 1000, and then I spent another week putting 1000, 65433. You can find a brush book online, or brush it with a small program. At the same time as 1000, you should also do some other teachers' questions, such as Xu Tao. Look at different questions.

1 1 In the middle of the month, Xiao Ba got the basic book, and he has been writing it at the rate of one set a day. He has to understand every question, so he doesn't have to do big questions. He can look at his own questions and answers. After all, the original question of Grade 8 came out this year, and I remember to brush other simulation questions with small programs. Because the multiple-choice questions were done quickly, I almost brushed all the simulation questions of popular teachers in the market. And at this time, you can watch some punching classes, give some hot topics this year, have fixed answers and so on. I memorized some key points at that time, which made the pressure behind a lot less.

1When Xiao Si got it in early February, I read the multiple-choice questions as soon as possible, and then I was able to recite Xiao Si, but it wasn't enough. You know, many of Li Xiaosi's answers can still be applied to other questions. Don't learn by rote, learn to use it. If you want to get high marks, try to recite other things after Xiao Si. I recited Xu Tao's little yellow book at that time, which also gave me more ideas in the exam.

②20 1 English 1

The first round of English review is nothing more than memorizing words, or you can try to do some questions when the words are memorized to a certain level, such as Zhang Jian's 80 reading comprehension, but it is best not to move the real questions first, because we will talk about them later. There are many books and videos that recite words, such as love stories (there are videos to explain, which is good, but there are many videos), such as Little Red Books, and of course, the books of New Oriental are also good, depending on your own choice. At the same time, you can also use apps that recite words, such as ink and scallops. It is very, very important to remember words. In June, when the words are almost recited, you can start to do the real questions. The second round of review only did reading comprehension (40 points). I don't need to limit my time to do it. I did it seriously and got the answer word by word. I must thoroughly understand the grammar, sentence patterns and words of the real questions. It doesn't matter if I finish reading one book in an hour, because all the simulation questions are not as good as the real questions, but there are more than 20 sets of real questions. Even if I have to do it several times, I can finish it easily, so I have to save it. As for reading,

After finishing the first real question (only reading comprehension), it should be around August, and you can start reciting the model essay, and at the same time you can start brushing the second reading comprehension. Tang Chi's video is recommended here, even when I first brush it. It's really good. By the time of the third round of review (starting from the fourth year), you can slowly shift your focus to math and professional courses, because the scores of these two courses are 150, which is too far away. I suggest you brush your reading comprehension again in the third round, and then you can start reading, translating and cloze in June 5438+ 10, and you can start writing your own composition template in June 165438+ 10, and turn the recited good sentences into your own. 65438+February is almost the time for missing words, but remember, words should be memorized all the time, but the time for memorizing words can be shortened in the third round.

③30 1 Math 1

The content of the Top Scholar's Examination includes the upper and lower volumes of advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, and it is the most difficult test paper in postgraduate mathematics. Zhang Yu, Tang Jiafeng, lin li and Wu Zhongxiang all have different teaching styles. Brother Yu's class is humorous, Mr. Tang's class focuses on basics, Mr. Li Lin's class focuses on problem-solving routines, and Mr. Wu's class is thought-provoking.

There are different opinions about how to choose a math teacher. In fact, I think the teacher is only an assistant, and learning mainly depends on myself. Don't focus most of your energy on comparing which teacher is better. Choose a teacher who suits your learning style, and then practice step by step according to his plan. You will certainly master the knowledge of advanced mathematics. As for linear algebra, there is no doubt that Mr. Li Yongle, commonly known as the king of line generation, will never take detours after him. Regarding probability theory, teachers are the choice of most postgraduate students, because Mr. Wang used to be a teacher in the postgraduate proposition group and was very familiar with the style of postgraduate entrance examination.

As for the time schedule, my suggestion is that the foundation must be laid before July, and August and September are the intensive stages. 10 began to do the real test papers of previous years and the forecast papers issued by teachers this year, and then made the final sprint. Finally, it is highly recommended that you watch the intensive class video of Mr. Wu Zhongxiang in the sprint stage.

④ Specialized course 836 General Physics

From March to May, I used Zeng Jinyan's book to read the knowledge points, and D.Griffiths's Introduction to Quantum Mechanics laid the foundation. During the period, you only need to look at theories and knowledge points. Ordinary schools rarely get too difficult knowledge points. Students who have a good foundation in these knowledge points can stay until the last stage. Remember that in the process of reading, we must pay attention to the derivation of those formulas and theorems. ) after learning a chapter of knowledge points, you should combine books and problem sets for training. You must not only look at knowledge points or real questions, but also study together.

You can start the first round of brushing questions in June-July. You can use Chen esheng's yellow book. When you brush the questions in the first round, you can look directly at the answers, but you must start calculating and put down the questions you don't understand first.

Brush the questions in the second round from August to September. In this round, pay attention to think for yourself before making calculations, and finally you can see the answers after calculation. Then look back and think about what I didn't understand in the first round. Students who have a good foundation can also join Qian Bochu's problem set in the second round if they have enough time. ?

Focus! These two rounds of brushing questions must pay attention to practicing calculations! You can't give up any problem that is difficult to calculate and rich! You must work it out, and practice it again and again, because the later time is getting tighter and tighter, and there will be no time to practice the calculation.

/kloc-began to brush real questions in October, with Fudan real questions as the main topic and other schools as the supplement. I can do one or two sets of questions every day, and after I finish it, I can check the missing and fill in the gaps according to my own right and wrong situation, so that the knowledge points will be more systematic and detailed. After you brush the questions, you will find that most of the real questions come from the previous problem sets, and the ideas of individual difficult questions can actually be applied to each other, so be sure to pay attention to the first round of brushing.

From 1 1 month to the last few months before the exam, your main task is to check and fill in the gaps with real questions, and then read the theoretical knowledge points in the book and prepare short answers. In fact, we should spend less time in the later quantum period, because a lot of time will be wasted on crazy recitation of political English. I believe that if students prepare professional courses properly in the early stage, they should be confident and organized to prepare other subjects during the sprint before the exam.

Advice to students.

1. First consider why you want to go to graduate school, whether you have the ability to go to graduate school, and what direction you are interested in. Don't blindly follow the trend, because many friends around you choose to drop out of school because of interest, ability, health and other factors.

Postgraduate entrance examination is a protracted war. Now that you have chosen, you must stick to it, endure loneliness, resist pressure and strengthen your choice. No one can succeed easily.

3. Getting a high score in the initial test is king (in most cases, it is not excluded to brush a high score). Many people will struggle whether a school will discriminate against students with poor undergraduate background when choosing a school or even preparing for the exam. In fact, most schools still value the results of the initial test (except some recognized schools that distinguish right from wrong), so it is what we should do to prepare for the exam with peace of mind and strive for high scores in the initial test.

4. Before choosing a school, you should correctly evaluate your ability and choose a school that suits you. Don't blindly pursue 985,211,double-class. Every year, there are many examples where you do better than you choose, so choosing is also very important.

5. The choice of postgraduate courses and teachers should be combined with their own practical experience (you can listen to a few more and then choose), and don't blindly follow. Nowadays, the more famous teachers have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the one that suits them is the best. Don't be greedy and don't follow too many teachers in a class.

6. Former classmates suggested reviewing in places with strong learning atmosphere, such as libraries and study rooms, which can improve the review efficiency and can also be passively supervised.

Sixth, last words

The most important thing for postgraduate entrance examination is persistence. At the beginning, it's hard to find a learning state, it's hard to get tired in the middle, and it's hard to keep a good state when sprinting, but since it's decided that the postgraduate entrance examination should be held until the moment of achievement. Specifically, I insist on completing my planned tasks every day, and I must believe that I can. There are also suggestions for initial testing. I remember losing sleep the night before the first test (probably because the hotel was nervous because of the influence of motor vehicles at the intersection), and I woke up the next morning to comfort myself mentally, and the first question of politics was very vague. It was hard to remember at that time, but I thought I had worked hard for so long, how could I at least draw a full stop? English in the afternoon is also the first difficult article to read and understand. I still want to write what I can, so the postgraduate entrance examination not only tests knowledge but also tests mentality. If I had given up and felt like some people, I would have slept on my stomach this year. That would be cool. We must persist until the last moment, believing that our efforts will be rewarded.

Postgraduate entrance examination is a long and lonely journey. Since you have chosen a distant place, you only care about hardships. Stick to it and you will thank yourself for your hard work. Come on, take the postgraduate entrance examination!