Ancient and Modern Mathematical Thoughts discusses the historical development of most branches of mathematics in the thousands of years from ancient times to the first decades of the 20th century, and expounds the sources of some important mathematical thoughts and the relationship between mathematics and mathematics and other natural sciences. Suitable for middle school students, college students, math enthusiasts, children under 18 can't understand it, and it is recommended for students above 18.

Ancient and Modern Mathematical Thoughts is a book published by Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House in 2009 by M. Klein.