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When is Xia, Shang and Zhou?
Report 1. (This statement is widely used in Chinese mainland, but it is still controversial):

In 2000,165438+1October 9, the Chronology of Xia, Shang and Zhou was officially published. According to the Chronology of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Xia Dynasty began around 2070 BC, the boundary between Xia and Shang Dynasties was about 1600 BC, Pan Geng moved its capital to about 1300 BC, and the boundary between Shang and Zhou Dynasties was about 1046 BC.

Second, (this statement is widely used by China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas sinologists), according to the chronology compiled by Shao Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huangshi is as follows:

1, Xia dynasty (2224 BC-BC 1766 BC).

2. Shang dynasty (BC 1766 ── BC 1 122 years).

3. Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+065438 BC+256 BC).

Cultural characteristics of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties;

1. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were all slave societies except the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which had initially possessed the attributes of feudal society.

It took a long time in Xia, Shang and Zhou. Summer of 2207 BC ~ 65438 BC+0766 BC, * * * calendar 44 1 year; Shang dynasty, 1765 ~ 1 122, * * * calendar 643 years; Zhou, 1 12 1 ~ 249 years ago, * * * calendar year 872.

Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties enjoyed the highest age in China's history. Except Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the years of death of other dynasties did not exceed 300 years.

3. They are all political systems based on the enfeoffment system. From the Xia Dynasty to the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the governors managed the local politics and economy of the dynasty, and the central dynasty mainly accepted the offerings and taxes of the governors.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the power of the central government began to decline sharply, and there was a situation of warlord scuffle. But by the end of the Qin dynasty, the disputes between governors had been afraid to compete with the central government.

The state attaches great importance to ceremonies, and all classes are strictly divided. Even if the power is tilted for a while, I dare not abolish myself and usurp power to replace the central government. Therefore, few powerful ministers confuse the country.

5. Three dynasties all had the history of moving the capital. But also because the original capital was moved because of the intrusion of ethnic minorities or the lack of land.

Extended data:

Bronze and jade are the most important ritual vessels in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Its elegant and solemn shape embodies the cultural characteristics at that time. China's bronze smelting technology also reached an advanced and mature stage in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

In the Zhou Dynasty, there were more kinds and finer classifications of handicrafts, so there was a saying that everything was done. The mature theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in Shang and Zhou Dynasties also became the earliest natural phenomenon induction method in China.

Five lines of gossip Theory has become one of the thinking modes of China people. In Shang dynasty, people who specialized in astronomy developed the method of keeping track of the sun on the basis of keeping track of the sun in Xia dynasty.

After the Zhou Dynasty invented the method of measuring shadow with standard instrument, it determined some solar terms and twelve o'clock. In mathematics, the Shang Dynasty used decimal system, and mathematics became a compulsory subject for scholars in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

At present, the earliest written language found on the East Asian continent is Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, which has a history of 3300 years. Shang Dynasty laid the foundation of China's pictophonetic characters. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, many famous literary works were born, such as Shangshu and The Book of Songs.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-chronology of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties