( 1)
As shown in the figure:
L 1: MX-Y = 0, passing the fixed point (0,0), and the slope KL1= m.
L2: x+my-m-2 = 0, and the slope kl2 =-1/m.
= & gtm(y- 1)+x-2=0
Let y- 1 = 0 and x-2 = 0.
Y = 1,x = 2。
∴l2 crossing point (2 1)
∵kl 1? kl2=- 1
∴ The straight line l 1 is perpendicular to the straight line l2.
∴ The intersection of the straight line l 1 and the straight line l2 must be on a circle with (0,0) and (2, 1) as the diameter endpoints.
And the center of the circle is (1, 1/2) and the radius is r = 1/2 √ (2? + 1? )=√5/2
∴ The equation of the circle is (x- 1)? +(y- 1/2)? =5/4
x? +y? -2x-y=0
(2)
From (1):
P 1(0,0),P2(2 1)
When point P moves on a fixed circle, the bottom of △PP 1P2 is a fixed value 2r.
When the height of the triangle is the largest, the area of △PP 1P2 is the largest.
So s △ PP 1p2max = 1/2? 2r? r=5/4
And the intersection of l 1 and l2 is p (? (m+2)/(m? + 1),[m(m+2)]/(m? + 1)? )
The angle between OP and P 1P2 is 45.
∴|OP|=√2? r=√ 10/2
That is [(m+2)/(m? + 1)]? +[? [m(m+2)]/(m? + 1)? ]? =5/2
Solution: m = 3 or m =- 1/3.
Therefore, when m = 3 or m =- 1/3, the area of △PP 1P2 reaches the maximum value of 5/4.
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